J. G. Ballard

J. G. Ballard
J. G. Ballard
Lahir	James Graham Ballard; 15 November 1930; Shanghai International Settlement, Republik China; (sekarang Shanghai, Tiongkok)
Meninggal	19 April 2009 (umur 78); London, England, UK
Pemakaman	Kensal Green Cemetery
Pekerjaan	Novelis, satiris, penulis cerita pendek, esais
Almamater	King's College, Cambridge; Queen Mary, Universitas London
Genre	Utopia; Satir; Fiksi ilmiah; Transgressive fiction
Gerakan	New Wave
Karya terkenal	Crash; Empire of the Sun ; High-Rise; The Atrocity Exhibition
Pasangan	Helen Mary Matthews (m. 1955; meninggal 1964)
Anak	3, termasuk Bea Ballard

James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009)^[2] adalah seorang novelis dan penulis cerita pendek asal Inggris yang terkenal dengan karya fiksi provokatif yang mengeksplorasi hubungan antara psikologi manusia, teknologi, seks, dan media massa.^[3] Dia mengusung genre fiksi ilmiah, New Wave, dan fiksi apokaliptik seperti pada novel The Drowned World (1962), tetapi kemudian menimbulkan kontroversi lewat karya-karyanya pada koleksi cerita pendek eksperimental The Atrocity Exhibition (1970), salah satunya pada cerita Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan, dan Crash (1973), berkisah tentang sekelompok pemberontak yang mengalami fetish terhadap mobil.

Pada tahun 1984, Ballard memenangkan pengakuan yang lebih luas untuk novel Empire of the Sun, sebuah kisah semi-otobiografi tentang pengalaman seorang anak laki-laki Inggris di Shanghai selama Pendudukan Jepang;^[4] ceritanya diadaptasi menjadi film yang disutradarai oleh Steven Spielberg. Perjalanan penulis dari masa muda hingga paruh baya akan dicatat, dengan infleksi fiksi, di The Kindness of Women (1991) dan dalam otobiografi langsung di Miracles of Life (2008). Beberapa karya awalnya telah diadaptasi menjadi film, termasuk adaptasi kontroversial David Cronenberg tahun 1996 berjudul Crash dan adaptasi Ben Wheatley di film tahun 2015 berdasarkan novel High-Rise.

Referensi

^ "Alumni and Fellows". Queen Mary University of London. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014.
^ Jones, Thomas (10 April 2008). "Thomas Jones reviews 'Miracles of Life' by J.G. Ballard · LRB 10 April 2008". London Review of Books. hlm. 18–20.
^ Dibbell, Julian (February 1989). "Weird Science". Spin Magazine.
^ "Empire of the Sun (1984)". Ballardian. 16 September 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 20 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014.

Daftar pustaka

Ballard, J.G. (1984). Empire of the Sun. ISBN 0-00-654700-1.
Ballard, J.G. (1991). The Kindness of Women. ISBN 0-00-654701-X.
Ballard, J.G. (1993). The Atrocity Exhibition (expanded and annotated edition). ISBN 0-00-711686-1.
Ballard, J.G. (2006). "Look back at Empire". The Guardian, 4 March 2006.
Baxter, J. (2001). "J.G. Ballard". The Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Baxter, J. (ed.) (2008). J.G. Ballard, London: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-9726-0
Baxter, John (2011). The Inner Man: The Life of J. G. Ballard. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-86352-6
Brigg, Peter (1985). J.G. Ballard. Rpt. Borgo Press/Wildside Press. ISBN 0-89370-953-0
Collins English Dictionary. ISBN 0-00-719153-7. Quoted in Ballardian: The World of JG Ballard. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Cowley, J. (2001). "The Ballard of Shanghai jail". Review of The Complete Stories by J.G. Ballard. The Observer, 4 November 2001. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Delville, Michel. J.G. Ballard. Plymouth: Northcote House, 1998.
Gasiorek, A. (2005). J. G. Ballard. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-7053-2
Hall, C. "Extreme Metaphor: A Crash Course in the Fiction of JG Ballard". Retrieved 11 March 2006.
Livingstone, D.B. (1996?). "Prophet with Honour". Retrieved 12 March 2006.
Luckhurst, R. (1998). The Angle Between Two Walls: The Fiction of J. G. Ballard. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-831-7
McGrath, R. JG Ballard Book Collection. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
McGrath, Rick (ed.). The JG Ballard Book. The Terminal Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-9918665-1-9
O'Connell, Mark (23 April 2020). "Why we are living in Ballard's world". Critic at Large. New Statesman. 149 (5514): 54–57.
Oramus, Dominika. Grave New World. Warsaw: University of Warsaw, 2007.
Pringle, David, Earth is the Alien Planet: J.G. Ballard's Four-Dimensional Nightmare, San Bernardino, CA: The Borgo Press, 1979.
Pringle, David (ed.) and Ballard, J.G. (1982). "From Shanghai to Shepperton". Re/Search 8/9: J.G. Ballard: 112–124. ISBN 0-940642-08-5.
Rossi, Umberto (2009). "A Little Something about Dead Astronauts", Science-Fiction Studies, No. 107, 36:1 (March), 101–120.
Stephenson, Gregory, Out of the Night and into the Dream: A Thematic Study of the Fiction of J.G. Ballard, New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
McGrath, Rick (ed.). Deep Ends: The JG Ballard Anthology 2014. The Terminal Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-9918665-4-0
V. Vale (ed.) (2005). "J.G. Ballard: Conversations" (excerpts). RE/Search Publications. ISBN 1-889307-13-0
V. Vale (ed.) and Ryan, Mike (ed). (2005). "J.G. Ballard: Quotes" (excerpts). RE/Search Publications. ISBN 1-889307-12-2

McGrath, Rick (ed.). Deep Ends: The JG Ballard Anthology 2015. The Terminal Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-9940982-0-7
McGrath, Rick (ed.). Deep Ends: The JG Ballard Anthology 2016. The Terminal Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-9940982-5-2
McGrath, Rick (ed.). Deep Ends: A Ballardian Anthology 2018. The Terminal Press. 2018. ISBN 978-0-9940982-7-6
McGrath, Rick (ed.). Deep Ends: A Ballardian Anthology 2019. The Terminal Press. 2019. ISBN 978-1-7753679-0-1
McGrath, Rick (ed.). Deep Ends: A Ballardian Anthology 2020. The Terminal Press. 2020. ISBN 978-1-7753679-5-6