Reith Lectures adalah serangkaian kuliah radio tahunan di BBC yang diberikan oleh tokoh-tokoh terkemuka pada saat itu. Para tokoh ini diserahi tugas oleh BBC dan disiarkan di Radio 4 dan World Service . Kuliah tersebut bermula pada tahun 1948 untuk memperingati kontribusi bersejarah yang dilakukan bagi dunia penyiaran publik oleh Lord Reith , direktur jenderal pertama BBC.
Reith berpendapat bahwa penyiaran harus menjadi layanan publik yang bertujuan untuk memperkaya kehidupan intelektual dan budaya bangsa. Didorong oleh semangat ini, BBC mengundang tokoh-tokoh terkemuka untuk menyampaikan kuliah radio setiap tahunnya. Kuliah ini bertujuan untuk memajukan pemahaman dan perdebatan publik terkait isu-isu kontemporer.[ 1]
Pengajar Reith pertama adalah filsuf dan calon peraih Nobel , Bertrand Russell . Pengajar wanita pertama Reith adalah Margery Perham pada tahun 1961,[ 2] sedangkan pengajar termuda adalah Colin Blakemore , yang berusia 32 tahun pada tahun 1976, ketika ia memberikan kuliah lebih dari enam episode mengenai otak dan kesadaran manusia.[ 3]
Reith Lectures 1948–2020
1940-an
1950-an
1950 John Zachary Young , Doubt and Certainty in Science
1951 Lord Radcliffe , Power and the State
1952 Arnold J. Toynbee , The World and the West
1953 J. Robert Oppenheimer , Science and the Common Understanding
1954 Oliver Franks , Britain and the Tide of World Affairs
1955 Nikolaus Pevsner , The Englishness of English Art
1956 Edward Victor Appleton , Science and the Nation
1957 George F. Kennan , Russia, the Atom and the West
1958 Bernard Lovell , The Individual and the Universe
1959 Peter Medawar , The Future of Man
1960-an
1960 Edgar Wind , Art and Anarchy
1961 Margery Perham , The Colonial Reckoning
1962 George Carstairs , This Island Now
1963 Albert Sloman , A University in the Making
1964 Leon Bagrit , The Age of Automation
1965 Robert Gardiner , World of Peoples
1966 John K. Galbraith , The New Industrial State
1967 Edmund Leach , A Runaway World
1968 Lester Pearson , In the Family of Man
1969 Frank Fraser Darling , Wilderness and Plenty
1970-an
1970 Donald Schon , Change and Industrial Society
1971 Richard Hoggart , Only Connect
1972 Andrew Shonfield , Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination
1973 Alastair Buchan , Change Without War
1974 Ralf Dahrendorf , The New Liberty
1975 Daniel Boorstin , America and the World Experience
1976 Colin Blakemore , Mechanics of the Mind
1977 A. H. Halsey , Change in British Society
1978 Edward Norman , Christianity and the World
1979 Ali Mazrui , The African Condition
1980-an
1980 Professor Sir Ian Kennedy , Unmasking Medicine
1981 Laurence Martin , The Two Edged Sword
1982 Denis Donoghue , The Arts Without Mystery
1983 Douglas Wass , Government and the Governed
1984 John Searle , Minds, Brains and Science
1985 David Henderson , Innocence and Design
1986 Lord McCluskey , Law, Justice and Democracy
1987 Alexander Goehr , The Survival of the Symphony
1988 Geoffrey Hosking , The Rediscovery of Politics
1989 Jacques Darras [fr ] , Beyond the Tunnel of History
1990-an
2000-an
2000 Chris Patten , Sir John Browne , Thomas Lovejoy , Gro Harlem Brundtland , Vandana Shiva , Charles, Pangeran Wales , Respect for the Earth
2001 Tom Kirkwood , The End of Age
2002 Onora O'Neill , A Question of Trust?
2003 Vilayanur S. Ramachandran , The Emerging Mind
2004 Wole Soyinka , Climate of Fear
2005 Lord Broers , The Triumph of Technology
2006 Daniel Barenboim , In the Beginning was Sound
2007 Jeffrey Sachs , Bursting at the Seams
2008 Profesor Jonathan Spence , Chinese Vistas
2009 Michael Sandel , A New Citizenship [ 5]
2010-an
2010 Martin Rees , Scientific Horizons [ 6]
2011 Aung San Suu Kyi dan Baroness Manningham-Buller , Securing Freedom [ 7]
2012 Niall Ferguson , The Rule of Law and Its Enemies [ 8]
2013 Grayson Perry , Playing to the Gallery [ 9]
2014 Atul Gawande , The Future of Medicine [ 10] [ 11]
2015 Stephen Hawking , ditunda karena sakit[ 12]
2016 (Maret) Stephen Hawking, Do Black Holes Have No Hair? [ 13]
2016 (Oktober) Kwame Anthony Appiah , Mistaken Identities [ 14]
2017 Hilary Mantel , Resurrection: The Art And Craft [ 15]
2018 Margaret MacMillan , The Mark of Cain [ 16]
2019 Jonathan Sumption , Law and the Decline of Politics [ 17]
2020-an
Lihat juga
Referensi
^ "Radio 4 - The Reith Lectures - About Reith" . BBC. 1970-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-02 .
^ "Margery Perham: The Colonial Reckoning: 1961, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Colin Blakemore: Mechanics of the Mind: 1976, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ BBC (2011) “Radio 4 opens The Reith Lectures archive to public”, 26 June. https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2011/06_june/26/reith.shtml
^ "Harvard University Professor Michael Sandel to give Radio 4's Reith Lectures 2009" . BBC. 2009-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-25 .
^ "Martin Rees: Scientific Horizons: 2010, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Securing Freedom: 2011, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Niall Ferguson: The Rule of Law and Its Enemies: 2012, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Democracy Has Bad Taste, Grayson Perry: Playing to the Gallery: 2013, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Dr Atul Gawande: The Future of Medicine, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Dr Atul Gawande: The Future of Medicine, The Reith Lectures - Dr Atul Gawande - 2014 Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Stephen Hawking's BBC Reith Lectures postponed through illness" . TheGuardian.com . 10 November 2015.
^ "Stephen Hawking: Do Black Holes Have No Hair?, The Reith Lectures - BBC World Service" . BBC .
^ "Creed, Kwame Anthony Appiah: Mistaken Identities, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Hilary Mantel: Resurrection: The Art And Craft, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "Margaret MacMillan: The Mark of Cain, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "BBC - Law and the Decline of Politics - locations announced for the 2019 Reith Lectures - Media Centre" . www.bbc.co.uk . Diakses tanggal 2019-05-01 .
^ "2020: Mark Carney - How We Get What We Value - From Moral to Market Sentiments - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "2021: Stuart Russell on living with Artificial Intelligence - BBC Radio 4" . BBC .
^ "BBC Reith Lectures 2022 – The Four Freedoms" . BBC . Diakses tanggal 28 December 2022 .
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