1959 in spaceflight (January–June) This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first half of the year 1959. For all other spaceflight activities, see 1959 in spaceflight. For launches in the second half of 1959 see List of spaceflight launches in July–December 1959.[1][2] Orbital launches ← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome Remarks January 2 January 16:41:21[3] Luna (8K72) B1-6 Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS Luna 1 (Mechta/Ye-1 №4) MVS Intended: HEO to Lunar impact Achieved: Heliocentric Lunar impactor In orbit Partial failure Missed Moon due to premature cutoff of upper stage caused by control system malfunction. First spacecraft to be placed in Heliocentric orbit. 21 January[4] Thor-DM18 Agena-A Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force Discovery (KH-1 Prototype) ARPA Planned: Low Earth Technology demonstration N/A Destroyed prior to launch Destroyed prior to launch. ← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → February 17 February 15:55[5] Vanguard SLV-4 Cape Canaveral LC-18A US Navy Vanguard 2 (Cloud Cover Satellite 2)[6] NRL Medium Earth Atmospheric In orbit Partial spacecraft failure Transmitted data for 19 days, poor quality data returned due to uncontrolled rotation of spacecraft. 28 February 21:41:16[7] Thor DM-18 Agena-A Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force Discoverer 1 (KH-1 prototype) CIA DST Low Earth (Polar) Technology 6 March Successful Maiden flight of Thor-Agena, first spacecraft to be placed in polar orbit. ← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → March 3 March 05:10:56[9] Juno II AM-14 Cape Canaveral LC-5 ABMA Pioneer 4 NASA/ABMA Heliocentric Lunar flyby In orbit Partial launch failure Second stage burned for longer than planned, resulting in more distant flyby than planned.[8] ← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → April 13 April 21:18:39[10] Thor DM-18 Agena-A Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force Discoverer 2 (KH-1 prototype) CIA DST Low Earth Technology 26 April Partial spacecraft failure SRV CIA DST Low Earth Technology 26 April Partial spacecraft failure Capsule recovery failed due to timer error. May have been recovered by the Soviet Union, inspiring plot of 1963 Alistair MacLean novel Ice Station Zebra. 14 April 02:49:46[11] Vanguard SLV-5 Cape Canaveral LC-18A US Navy Vanguard (Magnetometer Satellite)[6] NRL Intended: Medium Earth Radiation 14 April Launch failure Vanguard (30-inch sphere)[6] NRL Intended: Medium Earth Air density Second stage damaged during separation, failed to reach orbit, first launch of multiple satellites on a single rocket. ← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → June 3 June 20:09:20[12] Thor DM-18 Agena-A Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force Discoverer 3 (KH-1 Prototype) CIA DST Intended: Low Earth Technology 3 June Launch failure SRV CIA DST Low Earth Technology 3 June Launch failure Loss of signal after upper stage ignition. 18 June 08:08[13] Luna (8K72) I1-7 Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS Luna E-1A №1 (Luna 1959A/Ye-1A №5) MVS Intended: Heliocentric Lunar impactor 18 June Launch failure Internal guidance system failed 153 seconds after launch. 22 June 20:16:09[14] Vanguard SLV-6 Cape Canaveral LC-18A US Navy Vanguard (Radiation Balance Satellite)[6] NRL Intended: Medium Earth Radiation 22 June Launch failure Second stage propulsion system malfunctioned, failed to reach orbit. 25 June 22:47:45[15] Thor DM-18 Agena-A Vandenberg LC-75-3-5 US Air Force Discoverer 4 (KH-1 1/9001) CIA DST Intended: Low Earth Optical imaging 25 June Launch failure SRV 102 CIA DST Low Earth Technology 25 June Launch failure Upper stage underperformed, failed to reach orbit. ← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → For flights after 30 June, see 1959 in spaceflight (July-December) Suborbital flights Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome Remarks 10 January 11:00 A-1 Ostrov Kheysa MVS MVS Suborbital Ionospheric Aeronomy 10 January Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 16 January 04:00 SM-65B Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-14 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 16 January Launch failure Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 19 January 15:42 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 19 January Launch failure Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) 22 January 00:10 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-5 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 22 January Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 23 January Thor DM-18 Able-II Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force RVX-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 23 January Launch failure 27 January 17:00 Daniel CERES ONERA ONERA Suborbital Aeronomy 27 January Successful Apogee: 127 kilometres (79 mi) 27 January 23:34 SM-65C Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-12 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 27 January Successful Apogee: 990 kilometres (620 mi) 28 January Nike-Cajun Wallops Island ARPA Beacon Test 4 ARPA/NASA Suborbital Technology 28 January Successful Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi) 30 January 22:53 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 30 January Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 4 February 08:01 SM-65B Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-11 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 4 February Successful Apogee: 990 kilometres (620 mi), final flight of Atlas B 5 February 14:45 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 5 February Successful Apogee: 212 kilometres (132 mi) 6 February 21:22 HGM-25A Titan I Cape Canaveral LC-15 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 6 February Successful Maiden flight of Titan I, battleship second stage, apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 20 February 05:38 SM-65C Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-12 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 20 February Launch failure Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 25 February 19:45 HGM-25A Titan I Cape Canaveral LC-15 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 25 February Successful Battleship second stage, apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 27 February 15:44 Aerobee Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Solar 27 February Successful Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi) 27 February 19:16 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 27 February Launch failure Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) 27 February 23:50 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 28 February Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 28 February 07:58 Thor DM-18 Able-II Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force RVX-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 28 February Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 3 March Trailblazer 1 Wallops Island NASA NASA Suborbital REV test 3 March Successful Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi) 4 March 11:14 Skylark-2 Woomera LA-2 RAE RAE UCL Queen's Suborbital Aeronomy 4 March Launch failure Apogee: 30 kilometres (19 mi) 7 March 19:34 Véronique Hammaguir Blandine CASDN CASDN Suborbital Aeronomy 7 March Launch failure Apogee: 35 kilometres (22 mi), released sodium 10 March 18:40 Véronique Hammaguir Blandine CASDN CASDN Suborbital Aeronomy 10 March Successful Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi), released sodium 12 March 05:44 Véronique Hammaguir Blandine CASDN CASDN Suborbital Aeronomy 12 March Successful Apogee: 174 kilometres (108 mi), released sodium 12 March 10:50 Black Knight 201 Woomera LA-5A RAE RAE Suborbital Test flight 12 March Successful Apogee: 537 kilometres (334 mi) 12 March 15:44 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 12 March Successful Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi) 13 March 13:50 Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Navy NRL Suborbital 13 March Successful Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi) 17 March 01:46 R-7 Semyorka Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 17 March Successful Apogee: 1,350 kilometres (840 mi) 17 March Honest John-Nike-Nike-20"SM Wallops Island NASA NASA Suborbital Test flight 17 March Successful Apogee: 1,380 kilometres (860 mi) 19 March 00:59 SM-65C Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-12 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 19 March Launch failure Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) 21 March 06:19 Thor DM-18 Able-II Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force RVX-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 21 March Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 22 March 00:58 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-18B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 22 March Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 25 March 05:25 R-7 Semyorka Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 25 March Successful Apogee: 1,350 kilometres (840 mi) 27 March 04:02 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 27 March Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 30 March 15:01 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 30 March Successful Apogee: 201 kilometres (125 mi) 30 March 16:45 Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Navy NRL Suborbital 30 March Successful Apogee: 238 kilometres (148 mi) 30 March 22:53 R-7 Semyorka Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 30 March Launch failure Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 30 March R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 30 March Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 3 April 17:11 HGM-25A Titan I Cape Canaveral LC-15 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 3 April Successful Battleship second stage, apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 4 April 00:34 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 4 April Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 4 April WS-199B Bold Orion II B-47, Cape Canaveral US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 4 April Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) 7 April 14:46 Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 7 April Launch failure Apogee: 317 kilometres (197 mi) 8 April 06:35 Thor DM-18 Able-II Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force RVX-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 8 April Successful Apogee: 1,230 kilometres (760 mi) 11 April R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 11 April Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 14 April 21:46 SM-65D Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-13 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 14 April Launch failure Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) 14 April R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 14 April Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 15 April 14:46 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 15 April Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 16 April 20:46 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Vandenberg LC-75-2-8 Royal Air Force Royal Air Force Suborbital Missile test 16 April Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 20 April 15:30 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 April Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 21 April 01:05 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 21 April Successful Apogee: 235 kilometres (146 mi) 22 April 19:29 Nike-Cajun Holloman US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Ionospheric 22 April Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 23 April 05:30 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 23 April Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 25 April 05:00 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-18B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 25 April Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 29 April R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 29 April Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 1 May Terrier-ASROC-Cajun Point Arguello US Navy US Navy Suborbital Test flight 1 May Launch failure 2 May OPd-56-39-22D (Antares) CERES ONERA ONERA Suborbital REV test 2 May Successful Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi) 4 May 18:30 HGM-25A Titan I Cape Canaveral LC-15 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 4 May Successful Battleship second stage, apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 5 May 01:45 Aerobee AJ10-34 White Sands LC-35 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 5 May Successful Apogee: 113 kilometres (70 mi) 7 May 01:47 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 7 May Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 8 May 19:28 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 8 May Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 9 May 18:59 R-7 Semyorka Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 9 May Launch failure Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 12 May 11:39 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 12 May Successful Apogee: 145 kilometres (90 mi) 12 May 17:35 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 12 May Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 12 May R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 12 May Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 14 May 05:52 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-5 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 14 May Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) 14 May R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 14 May Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 15 May 22:10 Arcon Wallops Island NASA NASA Suborbital Test flight 15 May Launch failure Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) 15 May R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 15 May Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 18 May 23:16 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 18 May Launch failure Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) 19 May 04:30 SM-65D Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-14 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 19 May Launch failure Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) 21 May 06:40 Thor DM-18 Able-II Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force RVX-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 21 May Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 22 May 11:15 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 22 May Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 23 May 02:42 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-18B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 23 May Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 27 May 04:51 Nike-Cajun White Sands US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 27 May Successful Apogee: 169 kilometres (105 mi) 27 May 19:55 Nike-Cajun White Sands US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy 27 May Successful Apogee: 177 kilometres (110 mi) 28 May 07:35:02 PGM-19 Jupiter Cape Canaveral LC-26B US Air Force Bioflight 2 US Air Force Suborbital Biological Missile test 28 May Successful Apogee: 483 kilometres (300 mi) 30 May 21:42 R-7 Semyorka Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 30 May Launch failure Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 30 May R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 30 May Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) May Long Tom Woomera LA-2 WRE WRE Suborbital Aeronomy   Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 2 June R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 2 June Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 5 June 04:15 Trailblazer 1 Wallops Island NASA NASA Suborbital REV test 6 June Successful Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi) 6 June 17:39 SM-65D Atlas Cape Canaveral LC-13 US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 6 June Launch failure Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi) 8 June WS-199B Bold Orion I B-47, Cape Canaveral US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 8 June Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 9 June 20:34 R-7 Semyorka Baikonur Site 1/5 MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 9 June Launch failure Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 10 June 16:40 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 10 June Successful Apogee: 225 kilometres (140 mi) 11 June 06:44 Thor DM-18 Able-II Cape Canaveral LC-17A US Air Force RVX-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 11 June Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 11 June 13:03 Black Knight 201 Woomera LA-5A RAE RAE Suborbital Test flight 11 June Successful Apogee: 803 kilometres (499 mi) 12 June 18:57 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 12 June Launch failure Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) 15 June R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 15 June Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 16 June 21:45 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Vandenberg LC-75-2-7 Royal Air Force Royal Air Force Suborbital Missile test 16 June Launch failure Guidance system failed to engage as remove before flight safety wires had not been removed. Vehicle ascended vertically before being destroyed by range safety.[16] 17 June R-12 Dvina Kapustin Yar MVS MVS Suborbital Missile test 17 June Successful Apogee: 402 kilometres (250 mi) 19 June WS-199B Bold Orion I B-47, Cape Canaveral US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 19 June Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 21 June R-5V Pobeda Kapustin Yar AN AN Suborbital Solar 21 June Successful Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi) 22 June 14:32 Aerobee Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Solar 22 June Successful Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi) 23 June 01:26 Skylark-1 Woomera LA-2 RAE RAE Suborbital Test flight 23 June Launch failure Apogee: 91 kilometres (57 mi) 24 June 12:10 Aerobee-150 (Hi) Holloman LC-A US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital 24 June Successful Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) 26 June PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-18B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 26 June Successful Apogee: 520 kilometres (320 mi) 26 June Terrier-ASROC-Cajun Point Arguello US Navy US Navy Suborbital 26 June Successful Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) 29 June 11:33 Black Knight 201 Woomera LA-5A RAE RAE Suborbital Test flight 29 June Successful Apogee: 442 kilometres (275 mi) 30 June 02:37 PGM-17 Thor DM-18A Cape Canaveral LC-17B US Air Force US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 30 June Successful Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) 29 June 15:42 UGM-27 Polaris AX Cape Canaveral LC-25A US Navy US Navy Suborbital Missile test 29 June Successful Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) June R-13 Kapustin Yar VMF VMF Suborbital Missile test   Successful Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi) Reference ^ "Worldwide Space Launches". Retrieved 8 August 2024. ^ "Orbital Launches of 1959". Retrieved 8 August 2024. ^ "Luna 8K72 - Luna-1". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Orbital Launches of 1959". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Vanguard - Vanguard 2". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ a b c d Krebs, Gunter. "Vanguard". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2009. ^ "Thor DM-18 Agena-A - Discoverer 1". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ Lafleur, Claude. "Pioneer 4". Spacecrafts [sic] launched in 1959. The Spacecraft Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2009. ^ "Juno II - Pioneer 4". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Thor DM-18 Agena-A - Discoverer 2". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Vanguard - Vanguard SLV-5". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Thor DM-18 Agena-A - Discoverer 3". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Luna 8K72 - E-1A n°1 (Luna-2)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Vanguard - Vanguard SLV-6". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ "Thor DM-18 Agena-A - KH-1 1 (Discoverer 4)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. ^ Eleazer, Wayne (31 January 2011). "Launch failures: the "Oops!" factor". The Space Review. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011. External links Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com". Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now". Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak. Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches". Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022. McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log". Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive". Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica". Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive". Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web". "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101. "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian). "Rocket Launch Manifest". Next Spaceflight. "Space Launch Plans". Novosti Kosmonavtiki. Generic references: view talk edit Spaceflight portal

Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve

Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia

Agama

Bahasa

Biografi

Budaya

Ekonomi

Elektronika

Film

Filsafat

Geografi

Indonesia

Ilmu

Lingkungan

Masyarakat

Matematika

Militer

Mitologi

Musik

Olahraga

Pendidikan

Politik

Sastra

Sejarah

Seni

Teknologi