2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
← 2010 12 October 2015 (2015-10-12) – 5 November 2015 (2015-11-05) 2020 →
All 243 seats of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
122 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.91% (Increase4.18%)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
The Union Minister for Railways, Shri Lalu Prasad addressing the Media to announce a policy matter in New Delhi on September 12, 2004.jpg
The Chief Minister of Bihar, Shri Nitish Kumar meeting with the Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Shri Montek Singh Ahluwalia to finalize Annual Plan 2007-08 of the State, in New Delhi on February 14, 2007 (Nitish Kumar) (cropped).jpg
The Leader of Opposition, Bihar, Shri Sushil Kumar Modi in New Delhi on January 08 (cropped2).jpg
Leader Lalu Prasad Yadav Nitish Kumar Sushil Modi
Party RJD JD(U) BJP
Alliance MGB MGB NDA
Leader since 1997 2005 2005
Leader's seat Did not contest MLC MLC
Last election 22 115 91
Seats won 80 71 53
Seat change Increase 58 Decrease 44 Decrease 38
Popular vote 69,95,509 64,16,414 93,08,015
Percentage 18.4% 16.8% 24.4%
Swing Decrease 0.44% Decrease 5.81% Increase 7.94%
  Fourth party
 
Ashok Chaudhary.jpg
Leader Ashok Chaudhary
Party INC
Alliance MGB
Last election 4
Seats won 27
Seat change Increase 23
Popular vote 2,539,638
Percentage 6.7%
Swing Decrease 1.68%
Chief Minister before election

Nitish Kumar
JD(U)

Elected Chief Minister

Nitish Kumar
JD(U)

The Legislative Assembly election was held over five phases in Bihar through October–November 2015 before the end of the tenure of the prior Legislative Assembly of Bihar on 29 November 2015.[1][2]

In April 2015, the Janata Parivar Alliance group (a group of six parties – Samajwadi Party, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (Secular), Indian National Lok Dal and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya))[3][4] announced their intention to fight the election, with Nitish Kumar as their Chief Ministerial candidate. The Janta Parivar was joined by the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party.[5] This coalition was restructured as Mahagatabandhan when the Samajwadi Party, Janata Dal (Secular), Indian National Lok Dal and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) departed from the Janata Parivar Alliance.

The Bharatiya Janata Party-led NDA fought the election alongside the Lok Janshakti Party, the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party and Hindustani Awam Morcha.[6][7][8]

Six left parties fought jointly, independently from both of the two main blocs.[9][10]

This election saw the highest voter turnout in Bihar assembly polls since 2000, with a 56.8% voter turnout in this election.[11] The RJD emerged as a single largest party with 80 seats, followed by JD (U) with 71 seats and BJP with 53 seats. In terms of vote share, BJP came first with 24.4%, followed by RJD with 18.4% and JD (U) with 16.8% and Congress got 6.7%.[12]

Bihar

Background

Main article: 2015 Bihar political crisis

Electoral process changes

NOTA symbol

Election Commission of India announced that around 1,000 Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines will be used along with EVM in 36 out of the 243 assembly seats in Bihar elections, spread over 38 districts.[13][14][15][16][17][18] ECIL manufactured VVPATs will be used in 10 assembly constituencies, while BEL manufactured VVPAT will be used in 26 assembly constituencies.[19] The election information was webcast for the first time and voters can locate their polling booth on phones via an app.[20] About 1.5 crore voters would be informed about the voting dates via SMS.[21]

Election Commission used three new software products – Suvidha, Samadhan and Sugam – to facilitate campaigning, public grievance redressal and vehicle management in Bihar.[22] Electoral Roll Management Software helped in addition/deletion/upgradation of rolls.[23] Android based app 'Matdan' helped the commission with poll-day monitoring in Bihar. Election Commission launched a special drive, Systematic Voters' Education And Electoral Participation (SVEEP) for voter awareness and higher voter turn out in Bihar elections.[24][25][26] Bihar would be the first state to have photo electoral rolls, with photographs of candidates on EVMs.[27][28]

Assembly constituencies of Bihar having VVPAT facility with EVMs[29]
Katihar Purnia Kishanganj Saharsa
Samastipur Forbesganj Munger Jamui
Madhubani Begusarai Khagaria Gopalganj
Supaul Madhepura Sasaram Aurangabad
Buxar Jehanabad Nawada Sitamarhi
Bhabhua Motihari Bettiah Hajipur
Gaya Town Muzaffarpur Darbhanga Ara
Biharsarif Chhapra Siwan Kumhrar
Bankipur Digha Bhagalpur Banka

Eleven NRI voters registered in the electoral rolls for the first time in Bihar electoral history. They were contacted by election officials through their family members.[30] It was the first time that NRIs cast their votes semi-electronically from foreign countries.[31] The e-postal ballot system and the existing proxy-voting facility is extended for NRI voters from their place of residence abroad.[32][33][34] But this facility is not available to migrant voters within India.[35][36][37]

A cross will be NOTA symbol to be used in this and subsequent elections.[38] The Election Commission introduced the specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, on 18 September. The symbol is designed by the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad.[39][40]

On 31 July, the ECI published the final voters' list for the election,[41] which has an overall population of 10,38,04,637, in accordance with the 2011 Census of India.[42][43]

Final voters list for Bihar Legislative Assembly election 2015
S.No Group of voters Voters population
1 Male 3,56,46,870
2 Female 3,11,77,619
3 Third gender 2,169
– Total voters 6,68,26,658

Security

The security used Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) drones, called Netras (eyes) for the election.[44][45] The Election Commission of India decided that Bihar Police personnel would not be deployed at any of the 62,779 polling stations.[46] They would be manned by members of the Central Armed Police Forces.[47]

Bihar Legislative Council election

In July 2015, BJP-led NDA won 13 seats (including 1 independent backed by BJP) out of 24 seats of Bihar Legislative Council election.[48][49] JDU and RJD combine won 10 seats only, while 1 seat was won by an independent candidate.[50][51]

Central government actions

On 19 August, the central government notified 21 Bihar districts, including the capital Patna, as backward areas and unveiled tax rebates for them.[52] On 25 August, the central government released the religious data of the 2011 census.[53][54] Hindus constituted 82.7% (8.6 crore people) in Bihar, while Muslims constituted 16.9% (1.7 crore peoples).[55]

In July 2015, Jitan Ram Manjhi was accorded "Z"-plus security cover by the Union Home Ministry, while Pappu Yadav was accorded "Y" category security by government of India.[56][57]

Other political developments

In May 2015, the JDU government increased the Dearness Allowance (DA) by six percent to 11 percent for provincial government employees and pensioners.[58] In July, Nitish Kumar announced a 50 percent quota for OBC, EBC and SC/STs in all government contracts up to Rs 15 lakh.[59][60] In July, the government issued a notification to give caste certificates to children from upper caste Hindu and Muslim families whose annual income was below ₹1.5 lakh (US$1,800).[61]

In September, the government agreed to the creation of a dedicated fund for fencing off temples and the inclusion of two Extremely Backward Castes (EBCs), Nishad (Mallah) and Nonia, in the SC/ST category.[62][63] The state government also decided to provide grants-in-aid to 609 more madrassas across Bihar from the list of 2,459 registered by Bihar State Madrassa Education Board.[64] The Bihar government gave a tax-exempt status to Manjhi – The Mountain Man, a film based on Dashrath Manjhi, a Dalit who carved a path through a 360 ft long, 30 ft wide and 25 ft high hillock in 22 years (1960–1982).[65] Opposition parties accused Nitish Kumar government of doing nothing for Manjhi's village Gehlaur.[citation needed]

In April 2015, Nitish Kumar announced the JDU's decision to include few more castes, including the Teli, in list of Extremely Backward Class, which have 18% reservation in Bihar.[66][67]

Caste and religion data

The 2011 national census indicated that Scheduled Castes constituted 16% of Bihar's 10.4 crores population.[68][69] The census identified 21 of 23 Dalit sub-castes as Mahadalits.[70] The Mahadalit community consists of the following sub-castes: Bantar, Bauri, Bhogta, Bhuiya, Chaupal, Dabgar, Dom (Dhangad), Ghasi, Halalkhor, Hari (Mehtar, Bhangi), Kanjar, Kurariar, Lalbegi, Musahar, Nat, Pan (Swasi), Rajwar, Turi, Dhobi, Chamar and Paswan (Dusadh).[71] Among Dalits in Bihar, Chamars are the largest 31.3%, followed by Paswans (Dusadh) 30.9% and Musahars 13.9%.[72] The Paswan caste was initially left out of the Mahadalit category,[73] to the consternation of Ram Vilas Paswan.[74][75] Chamars were included later in Mahadalit category. Adivasis (Scheduled Tribes) constituted around 1.3% of the Bihari population.[76][77][78] They include the Gond, Santhal and Tharu communities.[79][80] There are about 130 Extremely Backward Castes (EBCs) in Bihar.[62][81]

Estimated population of castes of Bihar before the caste survey.[82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90]
Caste Population (%) Notes
OBC/EBC 51% Yadav – 14%
Kurmis – 4%
Kushwaha (Koeri) – 8%
(EBCs – 26%[62][91][92][93][94] – includes[95][96][97] Teli – 3.2%)
Mahadalits*+ Dalits (SCs) 16%[98][99] includes Chamar – 5%, Dusadh – 5%, Musahar – 2.8%[100]
Muslims 16.9%[55] includes Shershahbadi, Surjapuri, Ansari castes[101][102]
Forward caste 15% [103] Bhumihar – 6%
Brahmin – 5%[104]
Rajput – 3%
Kayasth – 1%
Adivasis (STs) 1.3% [105][106]
Others 0.4% includes Christians, Sikhs, Jains

Schedule

On 9 September, the Election Commission of India announced the dates for Bihar Assembly elections.[107]

Voting phases
Phase Date No. of constituencies Covering districts
I 12 October 49 Samastipur, Begusarai, Khagaria, Bhagalpur, Banka, Munger, Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura, Nawada, Jamui
II 16 October 32 Kaimur, Rohtas, Arwal, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gaya
III 28 October 50 Saran, Vaishali, Nalanda, Patna, Bhojpur, Buxar
IV 1 November 55 Paschim Champaran, Purvi Champaran, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur, Gopalganj, Siwan
V 5 November 57 Madhubani, Supaul, Araria, Kishanganj, Purnia, Katihar, Madhepura, Saharsa, Darbhanga
Counting 8 November 243
Source: Election Commission of India

Parties and alliances

Mahagathbandhan

Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested
Rashtriya Janata Dal Lalu Prasad Yadav 101
Janata Dal (United) Nitish Kumar 101
Indian National Congress Ashok Chaudhary 42

On 7 June, Lalu Prasad Yadav announced the RJD was joining in an alliance with the JDU for the election.[108][109] On 13 July, he led a march demanding that the central government release its findings of the Socio Economic Caste Census 2011 (SECC) on caste,[110][111][112] although Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan pitched for a comprehensive classification of caste data of SECC 2011 before its release,[113] and also said Lalu, Nitish will be worst impacted from the caste data even if its released.[114][115] BJP Leader Sushil Kumar Modi called for rectification of errors in the cases of 1.46 crore people in India, including 1.75 lakh in Bihar, before releasing the caste data.[116]

On 3 August, incumbent Chief Minister Nitish Kumar declared that he would not stand in the election.[117][118] On 11 August, he announced the seat-sharing formula, according to which JD(U) and RJD will contest 100 seats each, while Congress will contest 40 seats in Bihar.[119] NCP pulled out of this alliance later.[120] On 23 September, Nitish Kumar announced the list of 242 candidates for the JDU–RJD–INC alliance.[121][122][123] OBCs were most favoured in the alliance ticket distribution plan.[124][125][126] 10% of tickets were allotted to women candidate by the alliance.[127] The Congress Vice-president Rahul Gandhi assigned the task to shortlist Congress candidates for each of the 40 assembly constituencies to former Governor of Kerala and Nagaland Nikhil Kumar.[128]

Nitish Kumar was the declared chief ministerial candidate for the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance). Kumar started his Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door) campaign on 2 July.[129][130][131] Initially there were definite political overtures when both Lalu Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar shared stage together in a public [132] event commemorating former chief minister Satyendra Narain Sinha's birth anniversary that witnessed veiled attacks on each other, the last time [133] they did it in public. Prashant Kishor was a key election strategist for the alliance.[134][135] The Janata Dal-United started 400 audio-visual vans called Jan Bhagidari Manch raths[clarification needed] for the campaign.[136] Kumar is launching 'Bihar Samman Sammelan' in various cities, including Delhi and Mumbai, to connect with the Bihari diaspora.[137]

However, the grand alliance broke on 26 July 2017 as a result of the resignation by Nitish Kumar and on the next day 27 July JD(U) made an alliance with NDA and Nitish Kumar sworn in as the chief minister of Bihar for the 6th time and Sushil Modi was sworn in as the deputy chief minister for the 3rd time.

National Democratic Alliance

2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election NDA Seat Sharing Map
Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested
Bharatiya Janata Party Sushil Modi 157
Lok Janshakti Party Ram Vilas Paswan 42
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party Upendra Kushwaha 23
Hindustani Awam Morcha Jitan Ram Manjhi 21

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) used 243 GPS-monitored raths (modified Boleros) and video vans in the election.[138][139][140] The BJP also set up a monitoring headquarters in Patna to track the movement of the GPS-equipped vehicles which will visit 40,000 villages in all 243 constituencies.[141][142] The campaign was kick-started by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Muzaffarpur on 25 July, where he also inaugurated the permanent campus of IIT Patna in Bihta.[143][144][145][146] The BJP election exercise also involved three lakh volunteers.[clarification needed][138] Modi held his second election rally in Gaya on 9 August[147][148] and his third rally in Arrah[149][150] and Saharsa on 18 August.[151][152] Modi announced a Rs 1.25 lakh crore package[clarification needed] for Bihar.[153][154] He addressed his fourth rally in Bhagalpur on 1 September.[155] Bollywood actor Ajay Devgan also campaigned for the BJP.[156][157] Modi addressed several rallies after 25 October in several constituencies.[158]

In a rally in Buxar on 26 October, Modi vowed to defend reservation of Dalits, STs, OBCs.[159][160][161] He said of the Mahagathbandhan that it was trying to hatch a conspiracy to carve out a sub-quota on the basis of religion as the Supreme Court of India has said reservation cannot be more than 50%.[162][163][164][165] On 27 October, in Bettiah, he again accused Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad Yadav of diluting the share of SC, ST and OBC.[166][167] It promoted the view that an attempt was being made to take the reservation of Dalits and other OBCs and give it to other minorities.[168] Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley also agreed with Modi's assertions that the idea of reservations on the basis of religion is fraught with danger.[169][170] On 1 November, Modi repeated the allegations that the two leaders came together in July 2005 to demand a review of the policy to provide for religion-based reservation.[171][172] A video dating from 2005 which was leaked showed Lalu was asking for a quota for Muslims.[173] On 3 July, BJP announced its seventh morcha, the BJP OBC Morcha, reportedly in regards to the election.[174][175][176]

On 11 June, Jitan Ram Manjhi announced his party Hindustani Awam Morcha alliance with the NDA for the election.[177][178]

On 14 September, the NDA announced its seat distribution: BJP got 160 seats, LJP got 40 seats, RLSP got 23 seats and HAM got 20 seats.[179] The NDA did not announce any chief ministerial candidate.[180] BJP announced the names of 154 candidates in three lists.[181][182][183] Caste played a major role in distributing tickets.[184][185] BJP also accommodated five candidates of the Hindustani Awam Morcha.[186] Later, the BJP gave the Imamganj seat to HAM for Majhi is contesting and BJP reduced its seat tally to 159.[187][188] On 1 October, the BJP released its manifesto.[189]

Socialist Secular Morcha

On 19 September, the leaders of six parties – Samajwadi Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Jan Adhikar Party, Samras Samaj Party, National People's Party and Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic – announced the formation of a third front known as the Socialist Secular Morcha. SP and NCP fought on most of the seats. NPP fought on 3 seats. [190] On 15 October, NCP leader Tariq Anwar announced that his party had decided to leave the third front.[191][192]

Left Front

On 24 July, the Communist Party of India, the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, the All India Forward Bloc, the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) and the Revolutionary Socialist Party decided to run in all constituencies on a join ticket citing its call for an alternative platform.[10] The CPI will contest 98 seats, while the CPI-ML, CPI(M), SUCI, Forward Bloc, and RSP will contest 98, 43, 10, 9, and 3 seats, respectively.[193] CPI released its first list of 81 candidates on 16 September 2015.[194]

Others

Muslim parties

At least six Muslim parties contested the election.[195] AIMIM contested six seats.[196]

All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) leader Asaduddin Owaisi addressed a rally in Kishanganj on 16 August.[197][198] Owaisi accused Nitish and Lalu of keeping the Seemanchal region (consisting of 24 seats) as a backward region.[199][200][201] AIMIM is contesting on 6 assembly seats in Seemanchal region where Muslim voters play a major role.[202][203][204] He addressed a public rally in Kishanganj on 4 October in the Sontha village, which is part of the Kochadhaman Assembly constituency.[205][206][207] He held further rallies at many places in Kishanganj and Purnia.[208][209]

On 5 October, AIMIM released its first list of its six candidates for the election.[210]

Bahujan Samaj Party

In June 2015, the Bahujan Samaj Party said it would contest all 243 seats.[211][212] In July, the BSP initially released its first list of 49 candidates, including five women candidates, by Bharat Bind, the president of the BSP Bihar unit.[213] National party leader Mayawati planned to campaign for its candidates.[214] BSP's first list has 11 Other Backward Class (OBCs) and 11 Muslims, while they also field Dalits and OBCs from non-reserved seats.[215] On 6 September, Mayawati said of the central government that it was being "remote-controlled" by the "communal and fascist" organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).[216][217][218]

Naseemuddin Siddiqui, Munquad Ali (Rajya Sabha MP), and Ram Achal Rajbhar were appointed to form a strategy to consolidate the Dalits, Most Backward Castes (MBCs), and Muslim votes.[219] On 9 September, Mayawati questioned the announcement of Dearness Allowance (DA) by the central government just before the election and again accused the RSS and its affiliated Sangh Parivar organizations of using the 2011 national census for fear-mongering against Muslim population growth for sectarian purposes, as well as to divert attention from such issues as the alleged failure of the central government to deliver on its promises. She added that the census also showed positive signs such as the sex ratio among Muslims is 951 females to 1,000 males, which is higher than the national average and indicated a slowing of the Muslim population growth rate.[220] On 10 September, she called for the deployment of central forces in large numbers on electoral duty to assure a free and fair election and further asked the ECI to keep a watch on possible sectarian ploys by the BJP.[221][222]

Mayawati officially launched the party's campaign on 9 October from Banka.[223] On 13 October, addressing a rally in Rohtas and Kaimur districts, she claimed that the SP chief Mulayam Singh Yadav and the party leadership had surrendered to the BJP. She claimed that it has fielded candidates after consulting with the BJP.[224][225] She further called on the NDA to not allow the reservation policy for OBCs and SC/STs to fall under the RSS' influence.[226] On 25 October, Mayawati while addressing a rally in Buxar district of Bihar said that Samajwadi Party played in the hands of BJP due to which Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) broke away from it. She also alleged that BJP is working only for the Business class and the Nitish-Lalu governments did nothing for the poor.[227]

Minor

Expelled RJD MP Pappu Yadav created the Jan Adhikar Party before the election and announced to fight against the Lalu-Nitish alliance.[228][229] Yogendra Yadav has announced that Swaraj Abhiyan may extend its support to certain political parties, however it was not clear which one.[230]

On 17 September, Shiv Sena announced that it will contest over 150 seats during the election.[231][232] On 19 September, a third front – Socialist Secular Morcha – announced its seat distribution: SP got 85 seats, Janadhikar Party got 64 seats, NCP got 40 seats, SSP got 28 seats, SJP got 23 seats and NPP got three seats.[233] Former U.K. banker Akshay Verma's Sarvajan Kalyan Loktantrik Party contested about 90 seats in the election.[234]

The Aam Aadmi Party and JVM-P decided that they will not contest the election, but will campaign against the NDA.[235][236]

Opinion polls

When conducted Ref Polling organisation/agency Sample size
MGB NDA Other
Apr–May 2015 [237] ABP News[238] NA 127 111 5
Jun–Jul 2015 [239] ABP News – Nielsen NA 121 118 4
August–September 2015 [240] India Today – Cicero 5,968 106 125 12
August–September 2015 [241] India TV–CVoter poll 10,638 120–128 94–106 17–21
3–7 September 2015 [242] ABP News – Nielsen 4,493 122 118 3
12–13 September 2015 [243] Zee News Survey 31,906 70–103 140–173 0
23 September 2015 [244] Times Now – CVoter 7,786 112 117 14
October 2015 [245] Leadtech – infoelections.com 11,566 73 168
8 October 2015 [246] CNN-IBN–Axis Poll 27500 137 95 11
7 October 2015 [247] ABP News NA 112 128 3
October 2015 [248] India Today – Cicero poll NA 122 111 10
October 2015 [249] News Nation 7,000 115–119 120–124 2–4
October 2015 [250] India TV– Cvoter 9,916 108–124 111–127 4–12

Election

The electoral process cost about ₹300 crore (US$35 million) to the Bihar government exchequer.[251][252][253]

The electorate in Chandila village of Maker block in Saran district's Amnour Assembly constituency boycotted the election and no votes were cast in protest against the government's failure to bring electricity to their village.[254][255]

Exit polls

The Axis APM polls was not finally aired by its commissioning news channel, CNN–IBN.[256]

Polling organisation/agency Ref Sample size
MGB NDA Other
ABP News – Nielsen [257] — 130 108 5
CNN–IBN – Axis [256] — 176 64 3
India Today – Cicero [258] — 111–123 113–127 4–8
NDTV – Hansa [259] 76,000 110 125 8
India TV–Times Now–CVoter [260] 35,000+ 112–132 101–121 6–14
News 24 – Today's Chanakya [261] — 83 155 5

Results

The result was announced on 8 November.[262] The counting of EVMs of 14 assembly constituencies of Patna district was done in AN College Patna.[263][264] The NOTA option had nine lakhs, or 2.5%, of popular votes and was the highest it had achieved in Bihar elections.[265][266] The number of Yadav MLAs increased to 61 in the Bihar assembly.[267]

Results showed that, of the 53 seats won by BJP, 27 were urban areas, which signified that BJP had dramatically shrunk back to its traditional urban support base in Bihar. BJP failed to make a big impact in the rural areas of Bihar, which has one of the lowest urbanization rates. Only 11.3% of the population of Bihar lives in urban areas, which is lowest in India after Himachal Pradesh.[268]

According to one analysis, RJD was the biggest beneficiary of this election. RJD increased its seat tally by 59 compared with the previous election. RJD had the best strike rate by winning 81 of the 101 seats contested. RJD became the single largest party in Bihar Assembly. RJD defeated BJP in 36 seats BJP had won in the last election, similarly, it took 25 seats JD (U) had won in the last election.[269]

Summary

↓
178 58 7
Mahagathbandhan NDA Others
Map displaying constituencies won by parties
Summary of results of the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election[270][271]
Alliance Political party Votes Vote % Change
in vote % 		Vote % in
seats contested 		Seats
contested 		Won Net change
in seats 		% of
seats
Mahagathbandhan Rashtriya Janata Dal 69,95,509 18.4 Decrease0.44 Increase44.35 101 80 Increase58 32.92
Janata Dal (United) 64,16,414 16.8 Decrease5.81 Increase40.65 101 71 Decrease44 29.21
Indian National Congress 25,39,638 6.7 Decrease1.68 Increase39.49 41 27 Increase23 11.11
NDA Bharatiya Janata Party 93,08,015 24.4 Increase7.94 Decrease37.48 157 53 Decrease38 21.81
Lok Janshakti Party 18,40,834 4.8 Decrease1.95 Increase28.79 42 2 Decrease1 0.82
Rashtriya Lok Samata Party 9,76,787 2.6 - 0.64 23 2 Increase2 0.82
Hindustani Awam Morcha 8,64,856 2.3 - 26.90 21 1 Increase1 0.41
Left Front Communist Party of India 5,16,699 1.36 Decrease0.29 Decrease3.43 98 0 Decrease1 0
CPI(ML) Liberation 5,87,701 1.54 Decrease0.29 Decrease3.82 98 3 Increase3 1.23
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 2,32,149 0.61 Decrease0.21 Decrease3.32 43 0 Steady 0
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 11,621 0.03 Decrease0.02 Decrease0.74 10 0 Steady 0
All India Forward Bloc 6,936 0.02 Steady0.00 Decrease0.21 9 0 Steady 0
Revolutionary Socialist Party 3,045 0.01 Steady0.00 Decrease0.64 3 0 Steady 0
Socialist
Secular
Morcha 		Samajwadi Party 3,85,511 1.0 Increase0.45 Increase1.83 85 0 Steady 0
Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) 5,14,748 1.4 — — 64 0 Steady 0
Nationalist Congress Party 1,85,437 0.5 Decrease1.32 Increase2.82 40 0 Steady 0
Samras Samaj Party — — — — 28 0 Steady 0
Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic — — — — 23 0 Steady 0
National People's Party — — — — 3 0 Steady 0
Others Bahujan Samaj Party 7,88,024 2.1 Decrease1.11 Decrease2.21 243 0 Steady 0
Shiv Sena 2,11,131 0.6 Increase0.21 Decrease1.84 150 0 Steady 0
Sarvajan Kalyan Loktantrik Party 1,08,851 0.3 — 0.91 90 0 Steady 0
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 1,03,940 0.3 Decrease0.31 Decrease2.02 — 0 Steady 0
Garib Janata Dal (Secular) 92,279 0.2 — 0.66 — 0 Steady 0
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 80,248 0.2 — 8.04 6 0 Steady 0
Independents 35,80,953 9.4 Increase3.82 Decrease9.57 1150 4 Decrease2 1.64
NOTA 9,47,276 2.5 — 2.49 243 — — —
Total 3,76,73,594 100.00 243
Valid votes 3,76,73,594 99.94
Invalid votes 23,384 0.06
Votes cast / turnout 3,76,73,594 56.91
Abstentions 2,85,46,215 43.09
Registered voters 6,62,43,193

Results by district

District Total
MGB NDA Other
West Champaran 9 3 5 1
East Champaran 12 5 7 0
Sheohar 1 1 0 0
Sitamarhi 8 6 2 0
Madhubani 10 8 2 0
Supaul 5 4 1 0
Araria 6 4 2 0
Kishanganj 4 4 0 0
Purnia 7 6 1 0
Katihar 7 4 2 1
Madhepura 4 4 0 0
Saharsa 4 4 0 0
Darbhanga 10 8 2 0
Muzaffarpur 11 6 3 2
Gopalganj 6 4 2 0
Siwan 8 6 1 1
Saran 10 8 2 0
Vaishali 8 6 2 0
Samastipur 10 10 0 0
Begusarai 7 7 0 0
Khagaria 4 4 0 0
Bhagalpur 7 6 1 0
Banka 5 4 1 0
Munger 3 3 0 0
Lakhisarai 2 1 1 0
Sheikhpura 2 2 0 0
Nalanda 7 6 1 0
Patna 14 6 7 1
Bhojpur 7 6 0 1
Buxar 4 4 0 0
Kaimur 4 0 4 0
Rohtas 7 6 1 0
Arwal 2 2 0 0
Jehanabad 3 3 0 0
Aurangabad 6 4 2 0
Gaya 9 6 3 0
Nawada 5 3 2 0
Jamui 4 3 1 0
Total 243 178 58 7

Results by constituency

Results
Assembly constituency Winner[272] Runner up Margin
# Name Candidate Party Votes Candidate Party Votes
West Champaran District
1 Valmiki Nagar Dhirendra Pratap Singh Ind 66,860 Irshad Hussain INC 33,280 33,580
2 Ramnagar Bhagirathi Devi BJP 82,166 Purnmasi Ram INC 64,178 17,988
3 Narkatiaganj Vinay Verma INC 57,212 Renu Devi BJP 41,151 16,061
4 Bagaha Raghaw Sharan Pandey BJP 74,476 Bhishm Sahani JD(U) 66,293 8,183
5 Lauriya Vinay Bihari BJP 57,351 Ran Kaushal Pratap Singh RJD 39,778 17,573
6 Nautan Narayan Prasad BJP 66,697 Baidyanath Prasad Mahto JD(U) 52,362 14,335
7 Chanpatia Prakash Rai BJP 61,304 N. N. Sahi JD(U) 60,840 464
8 Bettiah Madan Mohan Tiwari INC 66,786 Renu Devi BJP 64,466 2,320
9 Sikta Khurshid (Feroz Ahmad) JD(U) 69,870 Dilip Varma BJP 67,035 2,835
East Champaran District
10 Raxaul Ajay Kumar Singh BJP 64,731 Suresh Kumar RJD 61,562 3,169
11 Sugauli Ramchandra Sahani BJP 62,384 Om Prakash Choudhary RJD 54,628 7,756
12 Narkatiya Shamim Ahmad RJD 75,118 Sant Singh Kushwaha RLSP 55,136 19,982
13 Harsidhi Rajendra Kumar RJD 75,203 Krishnanandan Paswan BJP 64,936 10,267
14 Govindganj Raju Tiwari LJP 74,685 Brajesh Kumar INC 46,765 27,920
15 Kesaria Rajesh Kumar RJD 62,902 Rajendra Prasad Gupta BJP 46,955 15,947
16 Kalyanpur Sachindra Prasad Singh BJP 50,060 Razia Khatoon JD(U) 38,572 11,488
17 Pipra Shyambabu Prasad Yadav BJP 65,552 Krishan Chandra JD(U) 61,622 3,930
18 Madhuban Rana Randhir Singh BJP 61,054 Shivajee Rai JD(U) 44,832 16,222
19 Motihari Pramod Kumar BJP 79,947 Binod Kumar Shrivastava RJD 61,430 18,517
20 Chiraia Lal Babu Prasad Gupta BJP 62,831 Laxmi Narayan Prasad Yadav RJD 58,457 4,374
21 Dhaka Faisal Rahman RJD 87,458 Pawan Kumar Jaiswal BJP 68,261 19,197
Sheohar District
22 Sheohar Sharfuddin JD(U) 44,576 Lovely Anand HAM 44,115 461
Sitamarhi District
23 Riga Amit Kumar Tuna INC 79,217 Moti Lal Prasad BJP 56,361 22,856
24 Bathnaha Dinkar Ram BJP 74,763 Surendra Ram INC 54,597 20,166
25 Parihar Gayatri Devi BJP 66,388 Ram Chandra Purve RJD 62,371 4,017
26 Sursand Syed Abu Dojana RJD 52,857 Amit Kumar Ind 29,623 23,234
27 Bajpatti Ranju Geeta JD(U) 67,194 Rekha Kumari RLSP 50,248 16,946
28 Sitamarhi Sunil Kumar RJD 81,557 Sunil Kumar Pintu BJP 66,835 14,722
29 Runnisaidpur Mangita Devi RJD 55,699 Pankaj Kumar Mishra RLSP 41,589 14,110
30 Belsand Sunita Singh Chauhan JD(U) 33,785 Md. Nasir Ahamad LJP 28,210 5,575
Madhubani District
31 Harlakhi Basant Kumar RLSP 40,468 Mohammad Shabbir INC 36,576 3,892
32 Benipatti Bhawana Jha INC 55,978 Vinod Narayan Jha BJP 51,244 4,734
33 Khajauli Sitaram Yadav RJD 71,534 Arun Shankar Prasad BJP 60,831 10,703
34 Babubarhi Kapil Deo Kamat JD(U) 61,486 Binod Kumar Singh LJP 41,219 20,267
35 Bisfi Faiyaz Ahmad RJD 70,975 Manoj Kumar Yadav RLSP 35,650 35,325
36 Madhubani Samir Kumar Mahaseth RJD 76,823 Ramdeo Mahto BJP 69,516 7,307
37 Rajnagar Ram Prit Paswan BJP 71,614 Ramawatar Paswan RJD 65,372 6,242
38 Jhanjharpur Gulab Yadav RJD 64,320 Nitish Mishra BJP 63,486 834
39 Phulparas Guljar Devi Yadav JD(U) 64,368 Ram Sundar Yadav BJP 50,953 13,415
40 Laukaha Lakshmeshwar Roy JD(U) 79,971 Pramod Kumar Priyedarshi BJP 56,138 23,833
Supaul District
41 Nirmali Aniruddha Prasad Yadav JD(U) 79,600 Ram Kumar Roy BJP 55,649 23,951
42 Pipra Yaduvansh Kumar Yadav RJD 85,944 Vishwa Mohan Kumar BJP 49,575 36,369
43 Supaul Bijendra Prasad Yadav JD(U) 82,295 Kishor Kumar BJP 44,898 37,397
44 Triveniganj Veena Bharti JD(U) 89,869 Anant Kumar Bharti LJP 37,469 52,400
45 Chhatapur Neeraj Kumar Singh BJP 75,697 Jahur Alam RJD 66,405 9,292
Araria District
46 Narpatganj Anil Kumar Yadav RJD 90,250 Janardan Yadav BJP 64,299 25,951
47 Raniganj Achmit Rishidev JD(U) 77,717 Ramjidas Rishidev BJP 62,787 14,930
48 Forbesganj Vidya Sagar Keshri BJP 85,929 Krityanand Biswas RJD 60,691 25,238
49 Araria Avidur Rahman INC 92,667 Ajay Kumar Jha LJP 52,623 40,044
50 Jokihat Sarfaraz Alam JD(U) 92,890 Ranjeet Yadav Ind 38,910 53,980
51 Sikti Vijay Kumar Mandal BJP 76,995 Shatrughan Prasad Suman JD(U) 68,889 8,106
Kishanganj District
52 Bahadurganj Md. Tauseef Alam INC 53,533 Awadh Bihari Singh BJP 39,591 13,942
53 Thakurganj Naushad Alam JD(U) 74,239 Gopal Kumar Agrawal LJP 66,152 8,087
54 Kishanganj Mohammad Jawed INC 66,522 Sweety Singh BJP 57,913 8,609
55 Kochadhaman Mujahid Alam JD(U) 55,929 Akhtarul Iman AIMIM 37,086 18,843
Purnia District
56 Amour Abdul Zalil Mastan INC 100,135 Saba Zafar BJP 48,138 51,997
57 Baisi Abdus Subhan RJD 67,022 Vinod Kumar Ind 28,282 38,740
58 Kasba Md Afaque Alam INC 81,633 Pradip Kumar Das BJP 79,839 1,794
59 Banmankhi Krishna Kumar Rishi BJP 59,053 Sanjiv Kumar Paswan RJD 58,345 708
60 Rupauli Bima Bharti JD(U) 50,945 Prem Prakash Mandal BJP 41,273 9,672
61 Dhamdaha Leshi Singh JD(U) 75,400 Shiv Shankar Thakur RLSP 45,583 29,817
62 Purnia Vijay Kumar Khemka BJP 92,020 Indu Sinha INC 59,205 32,815
Katihar District
63 Katihar Tarkishore Prasad BJP 66,048 Bijay Singh JD(U) 51,154 14,894
64 Kadwa Shakeel Ahmad Khan INC 56,141 Chander Bhushan Thakur BJP 50,342 5,799
65 Balrampur Mahbub Alam CPI(ML)L 62,513 Barun Kumar Jha BJP 42,094 20,419
66 Pranpur Binod Kumar Singh BJP 47,924 Israt Parween NCP 39,823 8,101
67 Manihari Manohar Prasad Singh INC 61,704 Anil Kumar Oraon LJP 48,024 13,680
68 Barari Neeraj Kumar RJD 71,175 Bibhash Chandra Choudhary BJP 56,839 14,336
69 Korha Punam Paswan INC 78,409 Mahesh Paswan BJP 72,983 5,426
Madhepura District
70 Alamnagar Narendra Narayan Yadav JD(U) 87,962 Chandan Singh LJP 44,086 43,876
71 Bihariganj Niranjan Kumar Mehta JD(U) 78,361 Ravindra Charan Yadav BJP 49,108 29,253
72 Singheshwar Ramesh Rishidev JD(U) 83,073 Manju Devi HAM 32,873 50,200
73 Madhepura Chandra Shekhar RJD 90,974 Vijay Kumar Bimal BJP 53,332 37,642
Saharsa District
74 Sonbarsha Ratnesh Sada JD(U) 88,789 Sarita Devi LJP 35,026 53,763
75 Saharsa Arun Kumar RJD 102,850 Alok Ranjan Jha BJP 63,644 39,206
76 Simri Bakhtiarpur Dinesh Chandra Yadav JD(U) 78,514 Yusuf Salahuddin LJP 40,708 37,806
77 Mahishi Abdul Ghafoor RJD 56,436 Chandan Kumar Sah RLSP 30,301 26,135
Darbhanga District
78 Kusheshwar Asthan Shashi Bhushan Hazari JD(U) 50,062 Dhananjay Kumar Paswan LJP 30,212 19,850
79 Gaura Bauram Madan Sahni JD(U) 51,403 Vinod Sahni LJP 37,341 14,062
80 Benipur Sunil Choudhary JD(U) 69,511 Gopal Jee Thakur BJP 43,068 26,443
81 Alinagar Abdul Bari Siddiqui RJD 67,461 Mishri Lal Yadav BJP 54,001 13,460
82 Darbhanga Rural Lalit Kumar Yadav RJD 70,557 Naushad Ahmad HAM 36,066 34,491
83 Darbhanga Sanjay Saraogi BJP 77,776 Om Prakash Kheria RJD 70,316 7,460
84 Hayaghat Amarnath Gami JD(U) 65,677 Ramesh Choudhary LJP 32,446 33,231
85 Bahadurpur Bhola Yadav RJD 71,547 Hari Sahni BJP 54,558 16,989
86 Keoti Faraz Fatmi RJD 68,601 Ashok Kumar Yadav BJP 60,771 7,830
87 Jale Jibesh Kumar BJP 62,059 Rishi Mishra JD(U) 57,439 4,620
Muzaffarpur District
88 Gaighat Maheshwar Prasad Yadav RJD 67,313 Veena Devi BJP 63,812 3,501
89 Aurai Surendra Kumar RJD 66,958 Ram Surat Kumar BJP 56,133 10,825
90 Minapur Munna Yadav RJD 80,790 Ajay Kumar BJP 56,850 23,940
91 Bochahan Baby Kumari Ind 67,720 Ramai Ram JD(U) 43,590 24,130
92 Sakra Lal Babu Ram RJD 75,010 Arjun Ram BJP 61,998 13,012
93 Kurhani Kedar Prasad Gupta BJP 73,227 Manoj Kumar Singh JD(U) 61,657 11,570
94 Muzaffarpur Suresh Kumar Sharma BJP 95,594 Bijendra Chaudhary JD(U) 65,855 29,739
95 Kanti Ashok Kumar Choudhary Ind 58,111 Ajit Kumar HAM 48,836 9,275
96 Baruraj Nand Kumar Rai RJD 68,011 Arun Kumar Singh BJP 63,102 4,909
97 Paroo Ashok Kumar Singh BJP 80,445 Shankar Prasad RJD 66,906 13,539
98 Sahebganj Ram Vichar Ray RJD 70,583 Raju Kumar Singh BJP 59,923 10,660
Gopalganj District
99 Baikunthpur Mithlesh Tiwari BJP 56,162 Manjeet Kumar Singh JD(U) 42,047 14,115
100 Barauli Md. Nematullah RJD 61,690 Rampravesh Rai BJP 61,186 504
101 Gopalganj Subhash Singh BJP 78,491 Reyazul Haque Raju RJD 73,417 5,074
102 Kuchaikote Amrendra Kumar Pandey JD(U) 72,224 Kali Prasad Pandey LJP 68,662 3,562
103 Bhore Anil Kumar INC 74,365 Indradev Manjhi BJP 59,494 14,871
104 Hathua Ramsewak Singh JD(U) 57,917 Mahachandra Prasad Singh HAM 34,933 22,984
Siwan District
105 Siwan Vyas Deo Prasad BJP 55,156 Bablu Prasad JD(U) 51,622 3,534
106 Ziradei Ramesh Singh Kushwaha JD(U) 40,760 Asha Devi BJP 34,669 6,091
107 Darauli Satyadeo Ram CPI(ML)L 49,576 Ramayan Manjhi BJP 39,992 9,584
108 Raghunathpur Hari Shankar Yadav RJD 61,042 Manoj Kumar Singh BJP 50,420 10,622
109 Daraunda Kavita Singh JD(U) 66,255 Jitendra Swami BJP 53,033 13,222
110 Barharia Shyam Bahadur Singh JD(U) 65,168 Bachha Panday LJP 50,585 14,583
111 Goriakothi Satyadeo Prasad Singh RJD 70,965 Devesh Kant Singh BJP 63,314 7,651
112 Maharajganj Hem Narayan Sah JD(U) 68,459 Kumar Deo Ranjan Singh BJP 48,167 20,292
Saran District
113 Ekma Manoranjan Singh JD(U) 49,508 Kameshwar Kumar Singh BJP 41,382 8,126
114 Manjhi Vijay Shanker Dubey INC 29,558 Keshav Singh LJP 20,692 8,866
115 Baniapur Kedar Nath Singh RJD 69,851 Tarkeshwar Singh BJP 53,900 15,951
116 Taraiya Mudrika Prasad Rai RJD 69,012 Janak Singh BJP 48,572 20,440
117 Marhaura Jitendra Kumar Ray RJD 66,714 Lal Babu Rai BJP 49,996 16,718
118 Chapra C. N. Gupta BJP 71,646 Randhir Kumar Singh RJD 60,267 11,379
119 Garkha Muneshwar Chaudhary RJD 89,249 Gyanchand Manjhi BJP 49,366 39,883
120 Amnour Shatrudhan Tiwari BJP 39,134 Krishna Kumar Mantoo JD(U) 33,883 5,251
121 Parsa Chandrika Rai RJD 77,211 Chhotelal Rai LJP 34,876 42,335
122 Sonpur Ramanuj Prasad Yadav RJD 86,082 Vinay Kumar Singh BJP 49,686 36,396
Vaishali District
123 Hajipur Awadhesh Singh BJP 86,773 Jagannath Prasad Rai INC 74,578 12,195
124 Lalganj Raj Kumar Sah LJP 80,842 Vijay Kumar Shukla JD(U) 60,549 20,293
125 Vaishali Raj Kishore Singh JD(U) 79,286 Brishin Patel HAM 48,225 31,061
126 Mahua Tej Pratap Yadav RJD 66,927 Ravindra Ray HAM 38,772 28,155
127 Raja Pakar Shivchandra Ram RJD 61,251 Ram Nath Raman LJP 46,096 15,155
128 Raghopur Tejashwi Yadav RJD 91,236 Satish Kumar BJP 68,503 22,733
129 Mahnar Umesh Singh Kushwaha JD(U) 69,825 Achuta Nand BJP 43,370 26,455
130 Patepur Prema Chaudhary RJD 67,548 Mahendra Baitha BJP 55,087 12,461
Samastipur District
131 Kalyanpur Maheshwar Hazari JD(U) 84,904 Prince Raj LJP 47,218 37,686
132 Warisnagar Ashok Kumar JD(U) 92,687 Chandrashekhar Rai LJP 34,114 58,573
133 Samastipur Akhtarul Islam Sahin RJD 82,508 Renu Kushawaha BJP 51,428 31,080
134 Ujiarpur Alok Kumar Mehta RJD 85,466 Kumar Anant RLSP 38,006 47,460
135 Morwa Vidya Sagar Singh Nishad JD(U) 59,206 Suresh Ray BJP 40,390 18,816
136 Sarairanjan Vijay Kumar Chaudhary JD(U) 81,055 Ranjeet Nirguni BJP 47,011 34,044
137 Mohiuddinnagar Ejya Yadav RJD 47,137 Rajesh Kumar Singh Ind 23,706 23,431
138 Bibhutipur Ram Balak Singh JD(U) 57,882 Ramdeo Verma CPI(M) 40,647 17,235
139 Rosera Ashok Kumar INC 85,506 Manju Hazari BJP 51,145 34,361
140 Hasanpur Raj Kumar Ray JD(U) 63,094 Vinod Choudhary RLSP 33,494 29,600
Begusarai District
141 Cheria-Bariarpur Manju Verma JD(U) 69,795 Anil Kumar Chaudhary LJP 40,059 29,736
142 Bachhwara Ramdeo Rai INC 73,983 Arvind Kumar Singh LJP 37,052 36,931
143 Teghra Birendra Kumar RJD 68,975 Ram Lakhan Singh BJP 53,364 15,611
144 Matihani Narendra Kumar Singh JD(U) 89,297 Sarvesh Kumar BJP 66,609 22,688
145 Sahebpur Kamal Shreenarayan Yadav RJD 78,225 M.d. Aslam LJP 32,751 45,474
146 Begusarai Amita Bhushan INC 83,521 Surendra Mehata BJP 66,990 16,531
147 Bakhri Upendra Paswan RJD 72,632 Ramanand Ram BJP 32,376 40,256
Khagaria District
148 Alauli Chandan Kumar RJD 70,519 Pashupati Kumar Paras LJP 46,049 24,470
149 Khagaria Poonam Devi Yadav JD(U) 64,767 Rajesh Kumar HAM 39,202 25,565
150 Beldaur Panna Lal Singh Patel JD(U) 63,216 Mithilesh Kumar Nishad LJP 49,691 13,525
151 Parbatta Ramanand Prasad Singh JD(U) 76,248 Ramanuj Choudhary BJP 47,324 28,924
Bhagalpur District
152 Bihpur Varsha Rani RJD 68,963 Kumar Shailendra BJP 56,247 12,716
153 Gopalpur Narendra Kumar Niraj JD(U) 57,403 Anil Kumar Yadav BJP 52,234 5,169
154 Pirpainti Ram Vilash Paswan RJD 80,058 Lalan Kumar BJP 74,914 5,144
155 Kahalgaon Sadanand Singh INC 64,981 Niraj Kumar Mandal LJP 43,752 21,229
156 Bhagalpur Ajeet Sharma INC 70,514 Arjit Shashwat Choubey BJP 59,856 10,658
157 Sultanganj Subodh Roy JD(U) 63,345 Himanshu Prasad RLSP 49,312 14,033
158 Nathnagar Ajay Kumar Mandal JD(U) 66,485 Amar Nath Prasad LJP 58,660 7,825
Banka District
159 Amarpur Janardan Manjhi JD(U) 73,707 Mrinal Shekhar BJP 61,934 11,773
160 Dhoraiya Manish Kumar JD(U) 68,858 Bhudeo Choudhary RLSP 44,704 24,154
161 Banka Ramnarayan Mandal BJP 52,379 Zafrul Hoda RJD 48,649 3,730
162 Katoria Sweety Sima Hembram RJD 54,760 Nikki Hembram BJP 44,423 10,337
163 Belhar Giridhari Yadav JD(U) 70,348 Manoj Yadav BJP 54,157 16,191
Munger District
164 Tarapur Mewalal Chaudhary JD(U) 66,411 Shakuni Choudhury HAM 54,464 11,947
165 Munger Vijay Kumar 'Vijay' RJD 77,216 Pranav Kumar BJP 72,851 4,365
166 Jamalpur Shailesh Kumar JD(U) 67,273 Himanshu Kunvar LJP 51,797 15,476
Lakhisarai District
167 Suryagarha Prahlad Yadav RJD 82,490 Prem Ranjan Patel BJP 52,460 30,030
168 Lakhisarai Vijay Kumar Sinha BJP 75,901 Ramanand Mandal JD(U) 69,345 6,556
Sheikhpura District
169 Sheikhpura Randhir Kumar Soni JD(U) 41,755 Naresh Saw HAM 28,654 13,101
170 Barbigha Sudarshan Kumar INC 46,406 Sheo Kumar RLSP 30,689 15,717
Nalanda District
171 Asthawan Jitendra Kumar JD(U) 58,908 Chhote Lal Yadav LJP 48,464 10,444
172 Biharsharif Sunil Kumar BJP 76,201 Mohammad Asghar Shamim JD(U) 73,861 2,340
173 Rajgir Ravi Jyoti Kumar JD(U) 62,009 Satyadev Narayan Arya BJP 56,619 5,390
174 Islampur Chandrasen Prasad JD(U) 66,587 Birendra Gope BJP 66,587 22,602
175 Hilsa Shakti Singh Yadav RJD 72,347 Deepika Kumari LJP 46,271 26,076
176 Nalanda Shrawan Kumar JD(U) 72,596 Kaushlendra Kumar BJP 69,600 2,996
177 Harnaut Hari Narayan Singh JD(U) 71,933 Arun Kumar LJP 57,638 14,295
Patna District
178 Mokama Anant Kumar Singh Ind 54,005 Neeraj Kumar JD(U) 35,657 18,348
179 Barh Gyanendra Kumar Singh BJP 63,989 Manoj Kumar JD(U) 55,630 8,359
180 Bakhtiarpur Ranvijay Singh Yadav BJP 61,496 Aniruddh Kumar Yadav RJD 53,594 7,902
181 Digha Sanjeev Chaurasiya BJP 92,671 Rajeev Ranjan Prasad JD(U) 67,892 24,779
182 Bankipur Nitin Nabin BJP 86,759 Kumar Ashish INC 46,992 39,767
183 Kumhrar Arun Kumar Sinha BJP 87,792 Aquil Haider INC 50,517 37,275
184 Patna Sahib Nand Kishore Yadav BJP 88,108 Santosh Mehta RJD 85,316 2,792
185 Fatuha Rama Nand Yadav RJD 77,210 Satyendra Kumar Singh LJP 46,808 30,402
186 Danapur Asha Devi BJP 72,192 Raj Kishor Yadav RJD 66,983 5,209
187 Maner Bhai Virendra RJD 89,773 Srikant Nirala BJP 66,945 22,828
188 Phulwari Shyam Rajak JD(U) 94,094 Rajeshwar Manjhi HAM 48,381 45,713
189 Masaurhi Rekha Devi RJD 89,657 Nutan Paswan HAM 50,471 39,186
190 Paliganj Jai Vardhan Yadav RJD 65,932 Ram Janm Sharma BJP 41,479 24,453
191 Bikram Siddharth INC 94,088 Anil Kumar BJP 49,777 44,311
Bhojpur District
192 Sandesh Arun Yadav RJD 74,306 Sanjay Singh Tiger BJP 48,879 25,427
193 Barhara Saroj Yadav RJD 65,001 Asha Devi BJP 51,693 13,308
194 Arrah Mohammad Nawaz Alam RJD 70,004 Amrendra Pratap Singh BJP 69,338 666
195 Agiaon Prabhunath Prasad JD(U) 52,276 Shivesh Kumar BJP 37,572 14,704
196 Tarari Sudama Prasad CPI(ML)L 44,050 Gita Pandey LJP 43,778 272
197 Jagdishpur Ram Vishun Singh RJD 49,020 Rakesh Raushan RLSP 38,825 10,195
198 Shahpur Rahul Tiwari RJD 69,315 Visheshwar Ojha BJP 54,745 14,570
Buxar District
199 Brahampur Shambhu Nath Yadav RJD 94,079 Vivek Thakur BJP 63,303 30,776
200 Buxar Sanjay Kumar Tiwari INC 66,527 Pradeep Dubey BJP 56,346 10,181
201 Dumraon Dadan Yadav JD(U) 81,081 Ram Bihari Singh RLSP 50,742 30,339
202 Rajpur Santosh Kumar Nirala JD(U) 84,184 Bishawnath Ram BJP 51,396 32,788
Kaimur District
203 Ramgarh Ashok Kumar Singh BJP 57,501 Ambika Singh Yadav RJD 49,490 8,011
204 Mohania Niranjan Ram BJP 60,911 Sanjay Kumar INC 53,330 7,581
205 Bhabua Anand Bhushan Pandey BJP 50,768 Pramod Kumar Singh JD(U) 43,024 7,744
206 Chainpur Brij Kishor Bind BJP 58,913 Mohammad Zama Khan BSP 58,242 671
Rohtas District
207 Chenari Lalan Paswan RLSP 68,148 Mangal Ram INC 58,367 9,781
208 Sasaram Ashok Kumar RJD 82,766 Jawahar Prasad BJP 63,154 19,612
209 Kargahar Bashisht Singh JD(U) 57,018 Birendra Kumar Singh RLSP 44,111 12,907
210 Dinara Jai Kumar Singh JD(U) 64,699 Rajendra Prasad Singh BJP 62,008 2,691
211 Nokha Anita Devi RJD 72,780 Rameshwar Chaurasiya BJP 49,782 22,998
212 Dehri Mohammad Iliyas Hussain RJD 49,402 Jitendra Kumar RLSP 45,504 3,898
213 Karakat Sanjay Kumar Singh RJD 59,720 Rajeshwar Raj BJP 47,601 12,119
Arwal District
214 Arwal Ravindra Singh RJD 55,295 Chitranjan Kumar BJP 37,485 17,810
215 Kurtha Satyadeo Singh JD(U) 43,676 Ashok Kumar Verma RLSP 29,557 14,119
Jehanabad District
216 Jehanabad Mudrika Singh Yadav RJD 76,458 Praveen Kumar RLSP 46,137 30,321
217 Ghosi Krishna Nandan Prasad Verma JD(U) 67,248 Rahul Kumar HAM 45,623 21,625
218 Makhdumpur Subedar Das RJD 66,631 Jitan Ram Manjhi HAM 39,854 26,777
Aurangabad District
219 Goh Manoj Kumar BJP 53,615 Ranvijay Kumar JD(U) 45,943 7,672
220 Obra Birendra Kumar Sinha RJD 56,042 Chandra Bhushan Verma RLSP 44,646 11,396
221 Nabinagar Virendra Kumar Singh JD(U) 42,035 Gopal Narayan Singh BJP 36,774 5,261
222 Kutumba Rajesh Kumar INC 51,303 Santosh Suman Manjhi HAM 41,205 10,098
223 Aurangabad Anand Shankar Singh INC 63,637 Ramadhar Singh BJP 45,239 18,398
224 Rafiganj Ashok Kumar Singh JD(U) 62,897 Pramod Kumar Singh LJP 53,372 9,525
Gaya District
225 Gurua Rajiv Nandan BJP 56,480 Ramchandra Prasad Singh JD(U) 49,965 6,515
226 Sherghati Vinod Prasad Yadav JD(U) 44,579 Mukesh Kumar Yadav HAM 39,745 4,834
227 Imamganj Jitan Ram Manjhi HAM 79,389 Uday Narayan Choudhary JD(U) 49,981 29,408
228 Barachatti Samta Devi RJD 70,909 Sudha Devi LJP 51,783 19,126
229 Bodh Gaya Kumar Sarvjeet RJD 82,656 Shyamdeo Paswan BJP 52,183 30,473
230 Gaya Town Prem Kumar BJP 66,891 Priya Ranjan INC 44,102 22,789
231 Tikari Abhay Kumar Sinha JD(U) 86,975 Anil Kumar HAM 55,162 31,813
232 Belaganj Surendra Prasad Yadav RJD 71,067 Sharim Ali HAM 40,726 30,341
233 Atri Kunti Devi RJD 60,687 Arvind Kumar Singh LJP 46,870 13,817
234 Wazirganj Awadhesh Kumar Singh INC 80,107 Birendra Singh BJP 67,348 12,759
Nawada District
235 Rajauli Prakash Veer RJD 70,549 Arjun Ram BJP 65,934 4,615
236 Hisua Anil Singh BJP 82,493 Kaushal Yadav JD(U) 70,254 12,239
237 Nawada Rajballabh Prasad RJD 88,235 Indradeo Prasad RLSP 71,509 16,726
238 Gobindpur Purnima Yadav INC 43,016 Fula Devi BJP 38,617 4,399
239 Warisaliganj Aruna Devi BJP 85,912 Pradip Kumar JD(U) 66,385 19,527
Jamui District
240 Sikandra Sudhir Kumar INC 59,092 Subhash Chandra Bosh LJP 51,102 7,990
241 Jamui Vijay Prakash Yadav RJD 66,577 Ajoy Pratap BJP 58,328 8,249
242 Jhajha Rabindra Yadav BJP 65,537 Damodar Rawat JD(U) 43,451 22,086
243 Chakai Savitri Devi RJD 47,064 Sumit Kumar Singh Ind 34,951 12,113

MLA statistics

- #
SC 38
ST 2
Yadav 61
Muslim 24
Rajput 19
Koeri 19
Bhumihar 17
Kurmi 16
Vaishya 16
Brahmin 10
Kayasta 3
Total 243

Government formation

Janata Dal (United) leader Nitish Kumar was sworn in as chief minister for the fifth time on 20 November 2015 after the Mahagathbandhan alliance won a sweeping victory, taking 178 seats.[277] The two sons of RJD chief Lalu Prasad, Tejaswi and Tej Pratap were also sworn in as ministers. Tejaswi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister. Apart from Nitish Kumar, 12 members each from the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal and four from the Congress were administered the oath of office as ministers.[278]

On 26 July 2017, the Grand Alliance broke and a new coalition government between JD(U) and the BJP was formed.[279]

Voting analysis

A phase-wise analysis of the polling percentages puts the fifth and final phase on the top with a 60% turnout. The polling in this round beats the 58.5% turnout recorded in the fourth phase, as also 53.7% voting in the third phase, 55.5% in the second, and 55.8% in the first phase.

  • 2015 – 56.9%; 2010 – 52.7%; 2005 – 45.9%; 2000 – 62.6% (Assembly Polls were held twice in 2005 due to a fractured verdict.)[11]

Bypolls (2015-2020)

S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
31 13 February 2016 Harlakhi Basant Kushwaha Rashtriya Lok Samata Party Sudhanshu Shekhar Rashtriya Lok Samata Party
205 11 March 2018 Bhabua Anand Bhushan Pandey Bharatiya Janata Party Rinki Rani Pandey Bharatiya Janata Party
216 Jehanabad Mudrika Singh Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal Suday Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal
50 28 May 2018 Jokihat Sarfaraz Alam Janata Dal (United) Shahnawaz Alam
237 11 April 2019 Nawada Rajballabh Prasad Rashtriya Janata Dal Kaushal Yadav Janata Dal (United)
212 19 May 2019 Dehri Mohd. Iliyas Hussain Satyanarayan Singh Bharatiya Janata Party
76 21 October 2019 Simri Bakhtiarpur Dinesh Chandra Yadav Janata Dal (United) Zafar Alam Rashtriya Janata Dal
163 Belhar Giridhari Yadav Ramdeo Yadav
109 Daraunda Kavita Singh Karnjeet Singh Independent politician
158 Nathnagar Ajay Kumar Mandal Lakshmikant Mandal Janata Dal (United)
54 Kishanganj Mohammad Jawed Indian National Congress Qamrul Hoda All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen

See also

References

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Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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