2019 in brachiopod paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2019.

Research

A study aiming to reconstruct the life cycle of the Early Cambrian brachiopods is published by Madison & Kuzmina (2019).^[2]
A study on the anatomy of plectambonitoid specimens from the Middle Ordovician of Russia, and on its implications for the knowledge of life cycles of these brachiopods, is published online by Madison & Kuzmina (2019).^[3]
A study on the petrographic and geochemical preservation of Ordovician dalmanelloid shells from the Lexington Formation of Kentucky, Sheguindah Shale of Ontario and the Stony Mountain Formation of Manitoba, aiming to test the hypothesis of paleo-latitudinal zonation of the shelly benthos, is published by Azmy & Jin (2019).^[4]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships among strophomenoid brachiopods and on the biogeographical changes in the strophomenoids through time (focusing on the impact of the Late Ordovician mass extinction on the evolutionary history of strophomenoids) is published by Congreve, Krug & Patzkowsky (2019).^[5]
A study on the internal structure of the shell of Semiplanella carinthica is published by Pakhnevich (2019), who names a new tribe Semiplanellini in the subfamily Gigantoproductinae.^[6]
A study on the diet of species of Gigantoproductus from the Viséan of Derbyshire (United Kingdom), and on its implications for the knowledge of mechanisms that enabled those brachiopod species to reach large sizes, is published by Angiolini et al. (2019).^[7]
A study on the relative importance of brachiopods and bivalves in the fossil assemblages from the Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation of Kentucky is published by Hsieh, Bush & Bennington (2019).^[8]
Description of a specimen of a Permian brachiopod species Spiriferella protodraschei bearing ventrally directed spiralia (lophophore-supporting, coiled internal structures), and a study on the morphology of these structures and their implications for the knowledge of the feeding system of this brachiopod, is published by Lee et al. (2019).^[9]
A study on the evolution of the body size of brachiopods from the Late Permian to the Middle Triassic, as indicated by brachiopod specimens from South China, is published by Chen et al. (2019).^[10]
A study on the biogeography of Pliensbachian brachiopods in western Tethys Ocean is published online by Vörös & Escarguel (2019).^[11]
A study on changes in the body size of benthic marine brachiopods and bivalves from the Lusitanian Basin (Portugal) before the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event is published by Piazza et al. (2019).^[12]
A study on the impact of the early Toarcian extinction event on fossil brachiopods and bivalves known from the Iberian Range (Spain) is published by Danise et al. (2019).^[13]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Country	Notes
Aegiria apta^[14]	Sp. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Silurian (Rhuddanian)	Zhangwan Formation	China
Alaskorhynchus^[15]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Eatoniidae. The type species is A. sodacreekensis.
Angustothyris dagysi^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China
Angustothyris qingyanensis^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China
Anidanthus parvimucronata^[17]	Nom. nov	Valid	He & Shen in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)	Talung Formation	China	A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae and the subfamily Anidanthinae; a replacement name for Anidanthus mucronata He & Shen in He et al. (2005).
Anidanthus subquadratus^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	He, Shi & Shen in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)		China	A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae and the subfamily Anidanthinae.
Aporthophyla prisca^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks & Popov	Early Ordovician		United Kingdom
Arcullina? enokiani^[19]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lee & Shi in Lee et al.	Permian (Kungurian)	Kozhim Formation Kozhim Rudnik Formation	Russia	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Spiriferellidae.
Askerina^[20]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Ordovician (Hirnantian) and Silurian (Aeronian)	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. The type species is A. cymbula. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Aulacothyris stevensi^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Aratauran)	Diamond Peak Group	New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Zeilleriidae.
Aulonotreta neptuni^[22]	Sp. nov	Valid	Holmer et al.	Ordovician (Darriwilian )		Sweden	A member of Lingulida belonging to the family Aulonotretidae.
Australocoelia boucoti^[23]	Sp. nov	Valid	De Rezende, Machado & Ponciano	Devonian		Brazil
Austriellula iordanae^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gaetani in Grădinaru & Gaetani	Triassic		Romania	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Norellidae and the subfamily Norellinae.
Bellistrophia^[25]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Holmer et al.	Cambrian	Atei Formation Meagher Formation	Kazakhstan United States	A member of Kutorginida. The type species is "Nisusia" deissei Bell (1941); genus also includes "Nisusia" montanensis Bell (1941).
Bernousia^[26]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	A member of Spiriferida. Genus includes new species B. brevedorsata.
Biernatia rhapsody^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lavié, Serra & Feltes	Middle and Late Ordovician	Las Aguaditas Formation Las Chacritas Formation	Argentina	A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Biernatidae.
Borellithyris^[28]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Dulai	Miocene (Tortonian)	Sant'Agata Fossili Formation	Italy	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Megathyrididae. The type species is B. gaetanii.
Cathaysiorthis xichuanensis^[14]	Sp. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Silurian (Rhuddanian)	Zhangwan Formation	China
Caucasorhynchella^[16]	Gen. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		China
Chonosteges cooperi^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Torres-Martínez et al.	Permian	Paso Hondo Formation	Mexico
Cleiothyridina pfaffenbergensis^[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mottequin et al.	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Gleitsch Formation	Germany	A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Athyrididae.
"Clorinda" symmetrica^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Conotreta andina^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lavié, Serra & Feltes	Ordovician (Darriwilian)	Las Aguaditas Formation Las Chacritas Formation	Argentina	A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae.
Coolinia diabolica^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Cordatia^[32]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Brock & Claybourn in Betts et al.	Early Cambrian		Australia	A member of Paterinata possibly belonging to the family Paterinidae. The type species is C. erinae.
Craniops popovi^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Crassispirifer galinae^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Manankov	Permian		Mongolia	A member of Spiriferida.
Crassumbo germanicus^[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mottequin et al.	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Gleitsch Formation	Germany	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Crassumbidae.
Cyrtia wrekinensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Cyrtina evanescens^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	A member of Spiriferinida.
Cyrtospirifer aouinetensis^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria
Cyrtospirifer (Elasmospirifer)^[26]	Subgen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	The subgenus includes new species C. (E.) djebiletensis.
Cyrtospirifer robardeti^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria
Dictyothyropsis vogli^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bujtor & Vörös	Early Cretaceous		Hungary
Dihelictera askeriensis^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Ordovician (Hirnantian) and Silurian (Aeronian)	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Dinobolus athelstani^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Eleutherokomma djezairensis^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	A member of Spiriferida.
Eospirifer majesticus^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Erbotreta elankii^[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ushatinskaya & Korovnikov	Cambrian		Russia	A member of Acrotretida.
Eucalathis giulioi^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dulai	Miocene (Tortonian)	Sant'Agata Fossili Formation	Italy	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Chlidonophoridae.
Farewellirhynchia^[15]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Leiorhynchinae. The type species is F. kulkovi.
Fascistropheodonta? wiltzensis^[36]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jansen	Early Devonian	Wiltz Formation	Germany Luxembourg	A member of the family Strophodontidae.
Felsithyris^[37]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mottequin & Weyer	Carboniferous (Mississippian)		Germany	A member of Spiriferida. The type species is F. hercynica.
Garciaalcaldia^[15]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Glossinunilinae. The type species is G. alaskensis.
Ghorispirifer^[38]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Mottequin & Brice	Devonian (Famennian)		Afghanistan Iran Iraq	A Cyrtiopsinae. The type species is "Cyrtiopsis graciosa" chakhaensis Brice (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species G. chakhaensis), genus also includes "Cyrtiopsis" lapparenti Brice (1971).
Hedeinopsis africana^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	A member of Spiriferida.
Howellella minsterleyensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Ingentistrophia^[36]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Jansen	Early Devonian	Katzenelnbogen Formation Seifen Formation	Belgium Germany	A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Areostrophiidae. The type species is "Orthothethes" ingens Drevermann (1904).
Jonesea oepiki^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Jordanithyris^[39]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Feldman et al.	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian and Callovian)	Hamam Mughanniyya	Jordan	A member of Terebratulida. Genus includes new species J. ardainensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.
Joviatrypa nakremi^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Silurian (Aeronian)	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Judinica^[40]	Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Oleneva	Devonian		Belgium Russia	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae. The type species is J. siratchoica; genus also includes new species J. pseudodeflexa, as well as J. pseudomultifida (Vandercammen, 1955), J. biverrucosa (Vandercammen, 1955) and J. solita (Ljaschenko, 1959).
Koeveskallina bifurcata^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China
Kosoidea australis^[41]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zabini et al.	Ordovician (Hirnantian)	Iapó Formation Vila Maria Formation	Brazil	A member of Discinoidea.
Kutchithyris simoni^[42]	Sp. nov	Valid	Feldman et al.	Middle Jurassic (Callovian)	Mughanniyya	Jordan	Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.
Lingulipora budili^[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mergl	Middle Devonian	Srbsko Formation	Czech Republic	A member of the family Lingulidae.
Linnarssonia ulakhani^[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ushatinskaya & Korovnikov	Cambrian		Russia	A member of Acrotretida.
Linoporella maxima^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Loboidothyris fordycei^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Lower Aratauran to Upper Ururoan)		New Caledonia New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Loboidothyrididae.
Lobothyris simesi^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Aratauran to Ururoan)		New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Lobothyrididae.
Martinia georgei^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tazawa in Tazawa, Osawa & Nagura	Carboniferous (Viséan–Bashkirian)	Karaumedate Formation	Belgium China Japan Kazakhstan Russia United Kingdom	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Martiniidae.
Martinia liuqiaoiensis^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	He, Shi & Shen in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)	Talung Formation	China	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Martiniidae.
Menarhynchus^[15]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Sphaerirhynchinae. The type species is M. kuskokwimensis.
Micromartinia^[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Junior homonym	He & Weldon in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)	Talung Formation	China	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the superfamily Martinioidea. The type species is M. kwangsiella. The generic name is preoccupied by Micromartinia Amsel (1957).
Minutomarginifera^[45]	Nom. nov	Valid	He et al.	Carboniferous and Permian		China Thailand	A member of Strophalosiidina belonging to the family Chonopectidae; a replacement name for Eileenella Racheboeuf in Wongwanich et al. (2004).
Minutomena missa^[46]	Sp. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Ordovician (Hirnantian)	Kuanyinchiao Beds	China
Multispirifer kropotkini^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	A member of Spiriferida.
Neocyrtina xui^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China
Neoliothyrina nakremi^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bitner in Hryniewicz et al.	Late Paleocene	Basilika Formation	Norway	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Sellithyridae.
Neoplatystrophia paludis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Neospirifer borealis^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Manankov	Permian		Mongolia	A member of Spiriferida.
Nisusia multicostata^[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	Holmer et al.	Cambrian (Drumian)	Mila Formation	Iran	A member of Kutorginida.
Nottina^[20]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Silurian (Rhuddanian and Aeronian)	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. The type species is N. phalerata. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Nucleospira elgari^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Nudirostralina minuta^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China
Opsiconidion nanus^[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mergl	Devonian (Eifelian)	Acanthopyge Limestone	Czech Republic	A member of Acrotretoidea belonging to the family Biernatidae.
Oretanomena^[48]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Reyes-Abril, Villas & Gutierrez-Marco	Ordovician (Darriwilian)		Spain	A member of Strophomenoidea. Genus includes new species O. meloui.
Ortarhynchia^[24]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gaetani in Grădinaru & Gaetani	Triassic		Romania	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Norellidae and the subfamily Paranorellininae. The type species is O. petersi.
Pachyschizophoria amygdalina^[36]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jansen	Early Devonian	Berlé Formation Emsquarzit Formation Hohenrhein Formation	Germany Luxembourg	A member of Enteletoidea belonging to the family Schizophoriidae.
Parabrekia^[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China	Genus includes new species P. yangi.
Paurorthis? llangynogensis^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks & Popov	Early Ordovician		United Kingdom
Pentameroides johnsoni^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Permorhipidomella^[17]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	He, Shi & Shen in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)		China	A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. Genus includes new species P. ovatus.
Piarorhynchella kittli^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gaetani in Grădinaru & Gaetani	Triassic		Romania	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Norellidae and the subfamily Holcorhynchellinae.
Platytrochalos (Salopicoelia) morrellswoodensis^[31]	Subgen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Productina saalfeldensis^[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mottequin et al.	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Gleitsch Formation Hangenberg Limestone	Germany	A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae.
Ptychomentzelia dobrogeana^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gaetani in Grădinaru & Gaetani	Triassic		Romania	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Mentzeliidae.
Ptychomentzelia simionescui^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gaetani in Grădinaru & Gaetani	Triassic		Romania	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Mentzeliidae.
Quiringites bitami^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gourvennec	Paleozoic	Tindouf Basin	Algeria	A member of Spiriferida.
Rhipidomella parvula^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	He, Shi & Shen in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)		China	A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae.
Roemerithyris^[37]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Mottequin & Weyer	Carboniferous (Mississippian)		Germany	A member of Spiriferida. The type species is "Spirifer" macrogaster Roemer (1852).
Rugithyris hasibuani^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Upper Ururoan)		New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the superfamily Loboidothyridoidea.
Rutorhynchia? trigonalis^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guo, Chen & Harper	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Qingyan Formation	China
Schachriomonia spiraensis^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Ordovician-Silurian	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Schellwienella justinianoi^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rezende, Ponciano & Brett	Late Devonian	Longá Formation	Brazil
Sellithyris elizabetha^[50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rojas & Sandy	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)	Rosablanca Formation	Colombia
Septatrypa salopiensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Shelvothyris^[31]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom	Genus includes S. furcata (Sowerby, 1839)
Sifella^[20]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Silurian (Aeronian)	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. The type species is S. patera. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Skenidoides pontyfennensis^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks & Popov	Early Ordovician		United Kingdom
Smirnovina ferraria^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bujtor & Vörös	Early Cretaceous		Hungary
Spiriferella protodraschei^[19]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lee & Shi in Lee et al.	Permian (late Artinskian–early Kungurian)	Kapp Starostin Formation	Norway	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Spiriferellidae.
Tamarirhynchia^[15]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the subfamily Hebetoechiinae. The type species is "Lancemyonia" varia Tcherkesova (1969).
Tegulithyris? plencnerae^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Upper Aratauran and Ururoan)		New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Tegulithyrididae.
Thebesia shelvensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Thuringorhynchus^[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mottequin et al.	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Gleitsch Formation Hangenberg Limestone	Germany	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pugnacidae. The type species is T. pseudoequitans.
Tornquistia changhsingia^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	He, Shi & Shen in He et al.	Permian (Changhsingian)		China	A member of Chonetidina belonging to the family Anopliidae and the subfamily Anopliinae.
Trigonithyris wilsoni^[42]	Sp. nov	Valid	Feldman et al.	Middle Jurassic (Callovian)	Mughanniyya	Jordan	Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.
Triplesia habberleyensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Tritoechia bolohaulensis^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks & Popov	Early Ordovician		United Kingdom
Tumarinia uldsiensis^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Manankov	Permian		Mongolia	A member of Spiriferinida.
Ukhtomica^[40]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Oleneva	Devonian		Russia	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Echinospiriferidae. The type species is U. lata; genus also includes U. apschakensis (Krylova, 1955).
Virgianoides^[51]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Jin, Mikulic & Kluessendorf	Silurian (Rhuddanian)	Mayville Dolomite	United States ( Wisconsin)	A member of Pentamerida belonging to the family Virgianidae. The type species is BVirgiana barrandei var. major Savage (1916), raised to the rank of a separate species V. major.
Weiningia ziyunensis^[52]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yuan et al.	Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)	Baizuo Formation	China	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Martiniidae.
Whitfieldella alvarezensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom
Xenocrania^[53]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Chen & Rong	Ordovician		China Myanmar Poland United Kingdom Czech Republic?	The type species is "Palaeocyclus" haimei Reed.
Zeilleria recessa^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Hettangian)		New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Zeilleriidae.
Zeilleria sacciformis^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Ururoan)	Ururoa Formation	New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Zeilleriidae.
Zeilleria terezowae^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	MacFarlan	Early Jurassic (Aratauran and Ururoan)	Ururoa Formation	New Zealand	A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Zeilleriidae.
Zittelina hofmanni^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bujtor & Vörös	Early Cretaceous		Hungary
Zygospiraella nupera^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Baarli	Silurian (Aeronian)	Solvik	Norway	A member of the family Atrypidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.
Zygospiraella? ventricosa^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cocks	Silurian (Llandovery)		United Kingdom

References

^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
^ Anna A. Madison; Tatyana V. Kuzmina (2019). "Early Paleozoic brachiopod larva: true larva, not a juvenile". Invertebrate Zoology. 16 (1): 41–47. doi:10.15298/invertzool.16.1.05.
^ Anna A. Madison; Tatyana V. Kuzmina (2019). "The tube-like structures on the juvenile shells of earliest strophomenides and billingsellides as evidence of their life cycles". Lethaia. 53 (1): 91–105. doi:10.1111/let.12342.
^ Karem Azmy; Jisuo Jin (2019). "Geochemistry of Late Ordovician dalmanelloid brachiopods from Laurentia: testing the effects of paleolatitudinal gradient". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (3): 235–244. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..235A. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0181. hdl:1807/93806.
^ Curtis R. Congreve; Andrew Z. Krug; Mark E. Patzkowsky (2019). "Evolutionary and biogeographical shifts in response to the Late Ordovician mass extinction". Palaeontology. 62 (2): 267–285. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..267C. doi:10.1111/pala.12397.
^ A.V. Pakhnevich (2019). "Shell interior of Semiplanella carinthica Sarytcheva et Legrand-Blain (Brachiopoda, Productida)". Paleontological Journal. 53 (2): 132–139. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..132P. doi:10.1134/S0031030119020102. S2CID 195319214.
^ Lucia Angiolini; Gaia Crippa; Karem Azmy; Giancarlo Capitani; Giorgia Confalonieri; Giovanna Della Porta; Erika Griesshaber; David A. T. Harper; Melanie J. Leng; Leah Nolan; Marco Orlandi; Renato Posenato; Wolfgang W. Schmahl; Vanessa J. Banks; Michael H. Stephenson (2019). "The giants of the phylum Brachiopoda: a matter of diet?" (PDF). Palaeontology. 62 (6): 889–917. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..889A. doi:10.1111/pala.12433. hdl:2434/657756.
^ Shannon Hsieh; Andrew M. Bush; J Bret Bennington (2019). "Were bivalves ecologically dominant over brachiopods in the late Paleozoic? A test using exceptionally preserved fossil assemblages". Paleobiology. 45 (2): 265–279. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..265H. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.3. S2CID 92276882.
^ Sangmin Lee; G. R. Shi; Jikhan Jung; Na Kyung Kim (2019). "Discovery of ventrally directed spiralia in a Permian spiriferellid brachiopod and implications for its feeding system". Lethaia. 52 (4): 513–522. Bibcode:2019Letha..52..513L. doi:10.1111/let.12328. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30121827.
^ Jing Chen; Haijun Song; Weihong He; Jinnan Tong; Fengyu Wang; Shunbao Wu (2019). "Size variation of brachiopods from the Late Permian through the Middle Triassic in South China: Evidence for the Lilliput Effect following the Permian-Triassic extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 519: 248–257. Bibcode:2019PPP...519..248C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.07.013.
^ Attila Vörös; Gilles Escarguel (2019). "Brachiopod palaeobiogeography in the western Tethys during the Early Jurassic diversity maximum: introduction of a Pontic Province". Lethaia. 53 (1): 72–90. doi:10.1111/let.12337.
^ Veronica Piazza; Luís V. Duarte; Johan Renaudie; Martin Aberhan (2019). "Reductions in body size of benthic macroinvertebrates as a precursor of the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) extinction event in the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal". Paleobiology. 45 (2): 296–316. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..296P. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.11.
^ Silvia Danise; Marie-Emilie Clémence; Gregory D. Price; Daniel P. Murphy; Juan J. Gómez; Richard J. Twitchett (2019). "Stratigraphic and environmental control on marine benthic community change through the early Toarcian extinction event (Iberian Range, Spain)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 524: 183–200. Bibcode:2019PPP...524..183D. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.039. hdl:10026.1/13668.
^ ^a ^b Bing Huang; David A. T. Harper; Hang-Hang Zhou; Ren-Bin Zhan; Yi Wang; Peng Tang; Jun-Ye Ma; Guang-Xu Wang; Di Chen; Yu-Chen Zhang; Xiao-Cong Luan; Jia-Yu Rong (2019). "A new Cathaysiorthis (Brachiopoda) fauna from the lower Llandovery of eastern Qinling, China" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 537–557. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..537H. doi:10.1002/spp2.1253.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e V.V. Baranov; R.B. Blodgett (2019). "New rhynchonellides (Brachiopoda) from the lower Pragian (Soda Creek Limestone) of west-central Alaska". Paleontological Journal. 53 (2): 120–131. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..120B. doi:10.1134/S0031030119020035. S2CID 195299869.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Zhen Guo; Zhong-Qiang Chen; David A. T. Harper (2019). "The Anisian (Middle Triassic) brachiopod fauna from Qingyan, Guizhou, south-western China" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (8): 647–701. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1682695. S2CID 209602938.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wei-Hong He; G. R. Shi; Shu-Zhong Shen; Ting-Lu Yang; Yang Zhang; Hui-Ting Wu; Han Wang; Jian-Jun Bu (2019). "Systematic Palaeontology". In Wei-Hong He; G.R. Shi; Ke-Xin Zhang; Ting-Lu Yang; Shu-Zhong Shen; Yang Zhang (eds.). Brachiopods around the Permian-Triassic boundary of South China. Springer. pp. 61–224. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1041-6_9. ISBN 978-981-13-1040-9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d L. Robin M. Cocks; Leonid E. Popov (2019). "Early Ordovician brachiopods from south-west Wales". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 130 (6): 677–690. Bibcode:2019PrGA..130..677C. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2019.02.001.
^ ^a ^b Sangmin Lee; G. R. Shi; Jusun Woo; Tae-Yoon S. Park; Jae-Ryong Oh; Na Kyung Kim; Hans A. Nakrem; Jun-Ichi Tazawa (2019). "Permian spiriferellid brachiopods from northern Pangaea: taxonomy, biostratigraphy, macroevolution and implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical reconstructions". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (22): 1871–1925. Bibcode:2019JSPal..17.1871L. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1570569. S2CID 92144947.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g B. Gudveig Baarli (2019). "Survival and recovery atrypid fauna following the terminal Ordovician extinction, the Atrypinae: central Oslo Region, Norway". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (3): 403–440. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1620228. S2CID 198270478.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Donald Alexander Bankier MacFarlan (2019). "Early Jurassic terebratulide brachiopods from Zealandia". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 551–586. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12160.
^ Lars E. Holmer; Liang Yue; Zhiliang Zhang; Zhifei Zhang (2019). "The problematic lingulate brachiopod Aulonotreta from the Ordovician (Dapingian–Darriwilian) of Baltoscandia". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 68 (4): 206–224. doi:10.3176/earth.2019.15.
^ João Marcelo Pais de Rezende; Deusana Maria da Costa Machado; Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano (2019). "A taxonomic review of the brachiopod genus Australocoelia (Boucot & Gill, 1956) in the Devonian of Brazil". Zootaxa. 4683 (4): 515–530. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.3. PMID 31715909.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Eugen Grădinaru; Maurizio Gaetani (2019). "Upper Spathian to Bithynian (Lower to Middle Triassic) brachiopods from North Dobrogea (Romania)". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (1): 91–123. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/11182.
^ ^a ^b Lars E. Holmer; Mohammad-Reza Kebria-ee Zadeh; Leonid E. Popov; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; J. Javier Álvaro; Vachik Hairapetian; Zhifei Zhang (2019). "Cambrian rhynchonelliform nisusioid brachiopods: phylogeny and distribution". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 559–575. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..559H. doi:10.1002/spp2.1255. hdl:10261/187807.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Rémy Gourvennec (2019). "Silurian-Devonian Spiriferida and Spiriferinida (Brachiopods) from the Tindouf Basin (Algeria)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 313 (4–6): 81–149. Bibcode:2019PalAA.313...81G. doi:10.1127/pala/2019/0083.
^ ^a ^b Fernando Julián Lavié; Fernanda Serra; Nicolás Alexis Feltes (2019). "Linguliform microbrachiopods from Las Aguaditas and Las Chacritas Formations (Middle-Upper Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 651–668. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12169.
^ ^a ^b Alfréd Dulai (2019). "New data on the late Miocene brachiopod fauna of Tetti Borelli (Piedmont, N Italy)". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (1): 125–145. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/11228.
^ Miguel A. Torres-Martínez; Daniela P. Heredia-Jiménez; Francisco Sour-Tovar; Blanca E. Buitrón-Sánchez; Ricardo Barragán (2019). "Permian brachiopods from Chiapas, Mexico: new stratigraphical and paleobiogeographical insights". PalZ. 93 (4): 607–624. Bibcode:2019PalZ...93..607T. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0436-2. S2CID 134910940.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bernard Mottequin; Konrad Bartzsch; Eric Simon; Dieter Weyer (2019). "Brachiopod faunas from the basinal facies of southeastern Thuringia (Germany) before and after the Hangenberg Crisis (Devonian–Carboniferous boundary)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 22 (1): Article number 22.1.16. doi:10.26879/833.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s L. R. M. Cocks (2019). "Llandovery brachiopods from England and Wales". Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society. 172 (652): 1–262. Bibcode:2019MPalS.172....1C. doi:10.1080/02693445.2018.1537165. S2CID 155596654.
^ Marissa J. Betts; Thomas M. Claybourn; Glenn A. Brock; James B. Jago; Christian B. Skovsted; John R. Paterson (2019). "Shelly fossils from the lower Cambrian White Point Conglomerate, Kangaroo Island, South Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (3): 489–522. doi:10.4202/app.00586.2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c I. N. Manankov (2019). "New spiriferids (Brachiopoda) from the middle–late Permian of northeastern Mongolian Boreal Basin". Paleontological Journal. 53 (6): 611–615. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..611M. doi:10.1134/S0031030119060054. S2CID 210926317.
^ ^a ^b ^c László Bujtor; Attila Vörös (2019). "New kingenoid (Terebratellidina) brachiopods with larger body sizes from the Early Cretaceous of Zengővárkony (Mecsek Mountains, Hungary)" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 94 (3): 475–488. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.94. S2CID 212970715.
^ ^a ^b G. T. Ushatinskaya; I. V. Korovnikov (2019). "Revision of the Early and Middle Cambrian acrotretids (Brachiopoda, Linguliformea) from the Siberian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 53 (7): 689–714. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..689U. doi:10.1134/S0031030119070098. S2CID 212408170.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ulrich Jansen (2019). "Pragian-Emsian brachiopods from the Rhenish Massif (Germany): new data on evolution and biostratigraphy". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 735–759. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12194.
^ ^a ^b Bernard Mottequin; Dieter Weyer (2019). "On some Mississippian (Carboniferous) brachiopods from neptunian dykes of the Harz Mountains (central Germany)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 99 (3): 447–475. Bibcode:2019PdPe...99..447M. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0360-1. S2CID 133897854.
^ Bernard Mottequin; Denise Brice (2019). "Reappraisal of some Upper Devonian (Famennian) spiriferide brachiopods from the Band-e Bayan Domain (Afghanistan)". Geobios. 52: 47–65. Bibcode:2019Geobi..52...47M. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2018.11.003.
^ Howard R. Feldman; Barbara V. Radulović; Vladan J. Radulović; Fayez Ahmad (2019). "Middle Jurassic terebratulide brachiopods from the Jordan Valley (northwestern Jordan)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (4): 446–462. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1625347. S2CID 196673506.
^ ^a ^b N. V. Oleneva (2019). "New spiriferids (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Devonian of the Central Devonian Field and Southern Timan". Paleontological Journal. 53 (4): 366–380. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..366O. doi:10.1134/S0031030119030092. S2CID 201751120.
^ Carolina Zabini; Ana Beatriz Furtado-Carvalho; Dermeval Do Carmo; Mário Luis Assine (2019). "A new discinoid Kosoidea australis sp. nov. from the Iapó and Vila Maria Formations, NE Paraná Basin, Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (4): 534–542. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1648447. S2CID 201210730.
^ ^a ^b Howard R. Feldman; Barbara V. Radulović; Vladan J. Radulović; Fayez Ahmad (2019). "Callovian (Middle Jurassic) terebratulide brachiopods from the Jordan Valley (northwestern Jordan)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (7): 1053–1065. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1677643. S2CID 209564200.
^ ^a ^b Michal Mergl (2019). "Lingulate brachiopods across the Kačák Event and Eifelian-Givetian boundary in the Barrandian area, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 94 (2): 169–186. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1740.
^ Jun-ichi Tazawa; Masahiro Osawa; Hiroshi Nagura (2019). "Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) brachiopods from the Karaumedate Formation, South Kitakami Belt, Japan" (PDF). Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum. 18: 43–72.
^ ^a ^b Weihong He; Elizabeth A. Weldon; Tinglu Yang; Han Wang; Yifan Xiao; Huiting Wu; Kexin Zhang; Yongbiao Wang; Shunbao Wu (2019). "The palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical significance of the Late Permian deep-water brachiopod fauna from Dongpan, South China, including descriptions of Micromartinia He & Weldon gen. nov. (Micromartiniidae He & Weldon fam. nov.) and Minutomarginifera nom. nov". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (11): 885–909. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1685606. S2CID 213211047.
^ Bing Huang; Jiayu Rong; David A.T. Harper; Hanghang Zhou (2019). "A nearshore Hirnantian brachiopod fauna from South China and its ecological significance" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 94 (2): 239–254. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.90. S2CID 212737573.
^ Krzysztof Hryniewicz; Kazutaka Amano; Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Jonas Hagström; Steffen Kiel; Adiël A. Klompmaker; Thomas Mörs; Cristina M. Robins; Andrzej Kaim (2019). "A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (1): 101–141. doi:10.4202/app.00554.2018.
^ J. Reyes-Abril; E. Villas; J.C. Gutierrez-Marco (2019). "Middle Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods from the high latitude Gondwanan shelves (Central Spain) and their travel route". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 58 (3): 267–276.
^ João Marcelo Pais de Rezende; Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano; Carlton E. Brett (2019). "Brachiopod fauna from Longá Formation (Upper Devonian), State of Piauí, NE Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (8): 1297–1307. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1692343. S2CID 213471395.
^ Alexis Rojas; Michael R. Sandy (2019). "Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) brachiopods from the Rosablanca Formation, Colombia, South America: Biostratigraphic significance and paleogeographic implications". Cretaceous Research. 96: 184–195. Bibcode:2019CrRes..96..184R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.011.
^ Jisuo Jin; Donald Mikulic; Joanne Kluessendorf (2019). "Virgianid brachiopods of the Michigan Basin, and its implications for post-extinction diversification of the Silurian pentameride fauna in Laurentia". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 637–649. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12168.
^ Zhiwei Yuan; Yuanlin Sun; Bing Shen; Chaochao Xing; Wei Liu; Runyu Yang; Shujian Qin; Andrzej Baliński (2019). "An in situ preserved Early Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) brachiopod community in Southern Guizhou, China". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 689–710. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12175.
^ Di Chen; Jiayu Rong (2019). "A new craniid brachiopod genus from the terminal Ordovician Hirnantia fauna of Myanmar and South China". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 521–535. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..521C. doi:10.1002/spp2.1250.

[1] Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

[2] Anna A. Madison; Tatyana V. Kuzmina (2019). "Early Paleozoic brachiopod larva: true larva, not a juvenile". Invertebrate Zoology. 16 (1): 41–47. doi:10.15298/invertzool.16.1.05.

[3] Anna A. Madison; Tatyana V. Kuzmina (2019). "The tube-like structures on the juvenile shells of earliest strophomenides and billingsellides as evidence of their life cycles". Lethaia. 53 (1): 91–105. doi:10.1111/let.12342.

[4] Karem Azmy; Jisuo Jin (2019). "Geochemistry of Late Ordovician dalmanelloid brachiopods from Laurentia: testing the effects of paleolatitudinal gradient". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (3): 235–244. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..235A. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0181. hdl:1807/93806.

[5] Curtis R. Congreve; Andrew Z. Krug; Mark E. Patzkowsky (2019). "Evolutionary and biogeographical shifts in response to the Late Ordovician mass extinction". Palaeontology. 62 (2): 267–285. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..267C. doi:10.1111/pala.12397.

[6] A.V. Pakhnevich (2019). "Shell interior of Semiplanella carinthica Sarytcheva et Legrand-Blain (Brachiopoda, Productida)". Paleontological Journal. 53 (2): 132–139. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..132P. doi:10.1134/S0031030119020102. S2CID 195319214.

[7] Lucia Angiolini; Gaia Crippa; Karem Azmy; Giancarlo Capitani; Giorgia Confalonieri; Giovanna Della Porta; Erika Griesshaber; David A. T. Harper; Melanie J. Leng; Leah Nolan; Marco Orlandi; Renato Posenato; Wolfgang W. Schmahl; Vanessa J. Banks; Michael H. Stephenson (2019). "The giants of the phylum Brachiopoda: a matter of diet?" (PDF). Palaeontology. 62 (6): 889–917. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..889A. doi:10.1111/pala.12433. hdl:2434/657756.

[8] Shannon Hsieh; Andrew M. Bush; J Bret Bennington (2019). "Were bivalves ecologically dominant over brachiopods in the late Paleozoic? A test using exceptionally preserved fossil assemblages". Paleobiology. 45 (2): 265–279. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..265H. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.3. S2CID 92276882.

[9] Sangmin Lee; G. R. Shi; Jikhan Jung; Na Kyung Kim (2019). "Discovery of ventrally directed spiralia in a Permian spiriferellid brachiopod and implications for its feeding system". Lethaia. 52 (4): 513–522. Bibcode:2019Letha..52..513L. doi:10.1111/let.12328. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30121827.

[10] Jing Chen; Haijun Song; Weihong He; Jinnan Tong; Fengyu Wang; Shunbao Wu (2019). "Size variation of brachiopods from the Late Permian through the Middle Triassic in South China: Evidence for the Lilliput Effect following the Permian-Triassic extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 519: 248–257. Bibcode:2019PPP...519..248C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.07.013.

[11] Attila Vörös; Gilles Escarguel (2019). "Brachiopod palaeobiogeography in the western Tethys during the Early Jurassic diversity maximum: introduction of a Pontic Province". Lethaia. 53 (1): 72–90. doi:10.1111/let.12337.

[12] Veronica Piazza; Luís V. Duarte; Johan Renaudie; Martin Aberhan (2019). "Reductions in body size of benthic macroinvertebrates as a precursor of the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) extinction event in the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal". Paleobiology. 45 (2): 296–316. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..296P. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.11.

[13] Silvia Danise; Marie-Emilie Clémence; Gregory D. Price; Daniel P. Murphy; Juan J. Gómez; Richard J. Twitchett (2019). "Stratigraphic and environmental control on marine benthic community change through the early Toarcian extinction event (Iberian Range, Spain)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 524: 183–200. Bibcode:2019PPP...524..183D. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.039. hdl:10026.1/13668.

[PPCathaysiorthis-14] Bing Huang; David A. T. Harper; Hang-Hang Zhou; Ren-Bin Zhan; Yi Wang; Peng Tang; Jun-Ye Ma; Guang-Xu Wang; Di Chen; Yu-Chen Zhang; Xiao-Cong Luan; Jia-Yu Rong (2019). "A new Cathaysiorthis (Brachiopoda) fauna from the lower Llandovery of eastern Qinling, China" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 537–557. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..537H. doi:10.1002/spp2.1253.

[Alaskorhynchus-15] V.V. Baranov; R.B. Blodgett (2019). "New rhynchonellides (Brachiopoda) from the lower Pragian (Soda Creek Limestone) of west-central Alaska". Paleontological Journal. 53 (2): 120–131. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..120B. doi:10.1134/S0031030119020035. S2CID 195299869.

[Parabrekia-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Zhen Guo; Zhong-Qiang Chen; David A. T. Harper (2019). "The Anisian (Middle Triassic) brachiopod fauna from Qingyan, Guizhou, south-western China" (PDF). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (8): 647–701. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1682695. S2CID 209602938.

[Permorhipidomella-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wei-Hong He; G. R. Shi; Shu-Zhong Shen; Ting-Lu Yang; Yang Zhang; Hui-Ting Wu; Han Wang; Jian-Jun Bu (2019). "Systematic Palaeontology". In Wei-Hong He; G.R. Shi; Ke-Xin Zhang; Ting-Lu Yang; Shu-Zhong Shen; Yang Zhang (eds.). Brachiopods around the Permian-Triassic boundary of South China. Springer. pp. 61–224. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1041-6_9. ISBN 978-981-13-1040-9.

[PGAbrachiopods-18] L. Robin M. Cocks; Leonid E. Popov (2019). "Early Ordovician brachiopods from south-west Wales". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 130 (6): 677–690. Bibcode:2019PrGA..130..677C. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2019.02.001.

[JSPLeeetal-19] Sangmin Lee; G. R. Shi; Jusun Woo; Tae-Yoon S. Park; Jae-Ryong Oh; Na Kyung Kim; Hans A. Nakrem; Jun-Ichi Tazawa (2019). "Permian spiriferellid brachiopods from northern Pangaea: taxonomy, biostratigraphy, macroevolution and implications for palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical reconstructions". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (22): 1871–1925. Bibcode:2019JSPal..17.1871L. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1570569. S2CID 92144947.

[Askerina-20] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g B. Gudveig Baarli (2019). "Survival and recovery atrypid fauna following the terminal Ordovician extinction, the Atrypinae: central Oslo Region, Norway". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (3): 403–440. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1620228. S2CID 198270478.

[RIPS1253MacFarlan-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Donald Alexander Bankier MacFarlan (2019). "Early Jurassic terebratulide brachiopods from Zealandia". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 551–586. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12160.

[22] Lars E. Holmer; Liang Yue; Zhiliang Zhang; Zhifei Zhang (2019). "The problematic lingulate brachiopod Aulonotreta from the Ordovician (Dapingian–Darriwilian) of Baltoscandia". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 68 (4): 206–224. doi:10.3176/earth.2019.15.

[23] João Marcelo Pais de Rezende; Deusana Maria da Costa Machado; Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano (2019). "A taxonomic review of the brachiopod genus Australocoelia (Boucot & Gill, 1956) in the Devonian of Brazil". Zootaxa. 4683 (4): 515–530. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.3. PMID 31715909.

[Ortarhynchia-24] Eugen Grădinaru; Maurizio Gaetani (2019). "Upper Spathian to Bithynian (Lower to Middle Triassic) brachiopods from North Dobrogea (Romania)". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (1): 91–123. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/11182.

[Bellistrophia-25] Lars E. Holmer; Mohammad-Reza Kebria-ee Zadeh; Leonid E. Popov; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; J. Javier Álvaro; Vachik Hairapetian; Zhifei Zhang (2019). "Cambrian rhynchonelliform nisusioid brachiopods: phylogeny and distribution". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 559–575. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..559H. doi:10.1002/spp2.1255. hdl:10261/187807.

[Bernousia-26] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Rémy Gourvennec (2019). "Silurian-Devonian Spiriferida and Spiriferinida (Brachiopods) from the Tindouf Basin (Algeria)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 313 (4–6): 81–149. Bibcode:2019PalAA.313...81G. doi:10.1127/pala/2019/0083.

[RIPS1253Lavieetal-27] Fernando Julián Lavié; Fernanda Serra; Nicolás Alexis Feltes (2019). "Linguliform microbrachiopods from Las Aguaditas and Las Chacritas Formations (Middle-Upper Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 651–668. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12169.

[Borellithyris-28] Alfréd Dulai (2019). "New data on the late Miocene brachiopod fauna of Tetti Borelli (Piedmont, N Italy)". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (1): 125–145. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/11228.

[29] Miguel A. Torres-Martínez; Daniela P. Heredia-Jiménez; Francisco Sour-Tovar; Blanca E. Buitrón-Sánchez; Ricardo Barragán (2019). "Permian brachiopods from Chiapas, Mexico: new stratigraphical and paleobiogeographical insights". PalZ. 93 (4): 607–624. Bibcode:2019PalZ...93..607T. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0436-2. S2CID 134910940.

[Thuringorhynchus-30] Bernard Mottequin; Konrad Bartzsch; Eric Simon; Dieter Weyer (2019). "Brachiopod faunas from the basinal facies of southeastern Thuringia (Germany) before and after the Hangenberg Crisis (Devonian–Carboniferous boundary)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 22 (1): Article number 22.1.16. doi:10.26879/833.

[Monograph172652-31] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s L. R. M. Cocks (2019). "Llandovery brachiopods from England and Wales". Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society. 172 (652): 1–262. Bibcode:2019MPalS.172....1C. doi:10.1080/02693445.2018.1537165. S2CID 155596654.

[Cordatia-32] Marissa J. Betts; Thomas M. Claybourn; Glenn A. Brock; James B. Jago; Christian B. Skovsted; John R. Paterson (2019). "Shelly fossils from the lower Cambrian White Point Conglomerate, Kangaroo Island, South Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (3): 489–522. doi:10.4202/app.00586.2018.

[PJ536brachiopods-33] I. N. Manankov (2019). "New spiriferids (Brachiopoda) from the middle–late Permian of northeastern Mongolian Boreal Basin". Paleontological Journal. 53 (6): 611–615. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..611M. doi:10.1134/S0031030119060054. S2CID 210926317.

[BujtorVoros2019-34] László Bujtor; Attila Vörös (2019). "New kingenoid (Terebratellidina) brachiopods with larger body sizes from the Early Cretaceous of Zengővárkony (Mecsek Mountains, Hungary)" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 94 (3): 475–488. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.94. S2CID 212970715.

[PJ537-35] G. T. Ushatinskaya; I. V. Korovnikov (2019). "Revision of the Early and Middle Cambrian acrotretids (Brachiopoda, Linguliformea) from the Siberian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 53 (7): 689–714. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..689U. doi:10.1134/S0031030119070098. S2CID 212408170.

[Ingentistrophia-36] Ulrich Jansen (2019). "Pragian-Emsian brachiopods from the Rhenish Massif (Germany): new data on evolution and biostratigraphy". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 735–759. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12194.

[Felsithyris-37] Bernard Mottequin; Dieter Weyer (2019). "On some Mississippian (Carboniferous) brachiopods from neptunian dykes of the Harz Mountains (central Germany)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 99 (3): 447–475. Bibcode:2019PdPe...99..447M. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0360-1. S2CID 133897854.

[38] Bernard Mottequin; Denise Brice (2019). "Reappraisal of some Upper Devonian (Famennian) spiriferide brachiopods from the Band-e Bayan Domain (Afghanistan)". Geobios. 52: 47–65. Bibcode:2019Geobi..52...47M. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2018.11.003.

[39] Howard R. Feldman; Barbara V. Radulović; Vladan J. Radulović; Fayez Ahmad (2019). "Middle Jurassic terebratulide brachiopods from the Jordan Valley (northwestern Jordan)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (4): 446–462. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1625347. S2CID 196673506.

[Judinica-40] N. V. Oleneva (2019). "New spiriferids (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Devonian of the Central Devonian Field and Southern Timan". Paleontological Journal. 53 (4): 366–380. Bibcode:2019PalJ...53..366O. doi:10.1134/S0031030119030092. S2CID 201751120.

[41] Carolina Zabini; Ana Beatriz Furtado-Carvalho; Dermeval Do Carmo; Mário Luis Assine (2019). "A new discinoid Kosoidea australis sp. nov. from the Iapó and Vila Maria Formations, NE Paraná Basin, Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (4): 534–542. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1648447. S2CID 201210730.

[HBFeldmanetal-42] Howard R. Feldman; Barbara V. Radulović; Vladan J. Radulović; Fayez Ahmad (2019). "Callovian (Middle Jurassic) terebratulide brachiopods from the Jordan Valley (northwestern Jordan)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (7): 1053–1065. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1677643. S2CID 209564200.

[BG942Mergl-43] Michal Mergl (2019). "Lingulate brachiopods across the Kačák Event and Eifelian-Givetian boundary in the Barrandian area, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 94 (2): 169–186. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1740.

[44] Jun-ichi Tazawa; Masahiro Osawa; Hiroshi Nagura (2019). "Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) brachiopods from the Karaumedate Formation, South Kitakami Belt, Japan" (PDF). Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum. 18: 43–72.

[Micromartinia-45] Weihong He; Elizabeth A. Weldon; Tinglu Yang; Han Wang; Yifan Xiao; Huiting Wu; Kexin Zhang; Yongbiao Wang; Shunbao Wu (2019). "The palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical significance of the Late Permian deep-water brachiopod fauna from Dongpan, South China, including descriptions of Micromartinia He & Weldon gen. nov. (Micromartiniidae He & Weldon fam. nov.) and Minutomarginifera nom. nov". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (11): 885–909. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1685606. S2CID 213211047.

[46] Bing Huang; Jiayu Rong; David A.T. Harper; Hanghang Zhou (2019). "A nearshore Hirnantian brachiopod fauna from South China and its ecological significance" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 94 (2): 239–254. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.90. S2CID 212737573.

[47] Krzysztof Hryniewicz; Kazutaka Amano; Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Jonas Hagström; Steffen Kiel; Adiël A. Klompmaker; Thomas Mörs; Cristina M. Robins; Andrzej Kaim (2019). "A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (1): 101–141. doi:10.4202/app.00554.2018.

[48] J. Reyes-Abril; E. Villas; J.C. Gutierrez-Marco (2019). "Middle Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods from the high latitude Gondwanan shelves (Central Spain) and their travel route". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 58 (3): 267–276.

[49] João Marcelo Pais de Rezende; Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano; Carlton E. Brett (2019). "Brachiopod fauna from Longá Formation (Upper Devonian), State of Piauí, NE Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (8): 1297–1307. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1692343. S2CID 213471395.

[50] Alexis Rojas; Michael R. Sandy (2019). "Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) brachiopods from the Rosablanca Formation, Colombia, South America: Biostratigraphic significance and paleogeographic implications". Cretaceous Research. 96: 184–195. Bibcode:2019CrRes..96..184R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.011.

[51] Jisuo Jin; Donald Mikulic; Joanne Kluessendorf (2019). "Virgianid brachiopods of the Michigan Basin, and its implications for post-extinction diversification of the Silurian pentameride fauna in Laurentia". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 637–649. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12168.

[52] Zhiwei Yuan; Yuanlin Sun; Bing Shen; Chaochao Xing; Wei Liu; Runyu Yang; Shujian Qin; Andrzej Baliński (2019). "An in situ preserved Early Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) brachiopod community in Southern Guizhou, China". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 125 (3): 689–710. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/12175.

[53] Di Chen; Jiayu Rong (2019). "A new craniid brachiopod genus from the terminal Ordovician Hirnantia fauna of Myanmar and South China". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 521–535. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..521C. doi:10.1002/spp2.1250.

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2019 in brachiopod paleontology

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