Programme to protect endangered monuments and sites in Europe
The 7 Most Endangered Programme identifies endangered monuments and sites in Europe and mobilizes public and private partners on a local, national and European level to find a viable future for those sites.[1]
It was launched by Europa Nostra and the European Investment Bank Institute in January 2013.[2][3]
The 7 Most Endangered Programme is inspired by a successful programme of the US National Trust for Historic Preservation, based in Washington.[4] It does not provide funding. Its aim is to serve as a catalyst for action and raise awareness.[5]
Entries can be submitted by Europa Nostra’s country representations, member and associate organisations, as well as by established public and private bodies active in the heritage field located in countries where Europa Nostra is not yet represented.
An international advisory panel, comprising specialists in history, archaeology, architecture, conservation and finance, meet to discuss over the applications and shortlist the most endangered monuments and sites. The board of Europa Nostra reviews the list[6] which is then publicly announced during an annual congress.
Rescue missions to the sites included in the final list are then organised, and the sites are visited. The results and recommendations of the rescue missions are summarised in reports that become available on the organisation's website.[1]
Lists
Year
|
Site
|
Location
|
Country
|
2013
|
Roman Amphitheatre in Durrës |
Durrës |
Albania
|
The Buffer Zone of the Historic Centre of Nicosia |
Nicosia |
Cyprus
|
Vauban’s Fortifications in Briançon |
Briançon |
France
|
Renaissance Monastery of San Benedetto Po, near Mantua |
San Benedetto Po |
Italy
|
Manueline Style Monastery and Church of Jesus in Setúbal |
Setúbal |
Portugal
|
Roşia Montană Mining Landscape in Transylvania |
Roşia Montană |
Romania
|
St. George Armenian Church in Mardin |
Mardin |
Turkey
|
2014
|
Historic Stage Machinery of the Bourla Theatre |
Antwerp |
Belgium
|
Neighbourhoods of Dolcho and Apozari |
Kastoria |
Greece
|
Citadel of Alessandria |
Alessandria |
Italy
|
Carillons of the Mafra National Palace |
Mafra |
Portugal
|
Wooden Churches in Southern Transylvania and Northern Oltenia |
Southern Transylvania and Northern Oltenia |
Romania
|
Colour Row Settlement in Chernyakhovsk |
Chernyakhovsk |
Russia
|
Synagogue in Subotica |
Subotica |
Serbia
|
2016
|
Archaeological Site of Ererouyk and village of Ani Pemza |
Ani Pemza |
Armenia
|
Patarei Sea Fortress in Tallinn |
Tallinn |
Estonia
|
Helsinki-Malmi Airport |
Helsinki |
Finland
|
Colbert Swing Bridge in Dieppe, Normandy |
Dieppe |
France
|
Kampos of Chios, island of Chios |
Chios |
Greece
|
Convent of St. Anthony of Padua Extremadura, |
Cáceres |
Spain
|
Ancient city of Hasankeyf and its surroundings |
Hasankeyf |
Turkey
|
Venice Lagoon |
Venice |
Italy
|
2018
|
Post-Byzantine Churches in Voskopoja and Vithkuqi |
Voskopoja, Vithkuqi |
Albania
|
Historic Centre of Vienna |
Vienna |
Austria
|
The Buzludzha Monument |
Buzludzha |
Bulgaria
|
David Gareji Monasteries and Hermitage |
Sagarejo Municipality, Kakheti |
Georgia
|
Constanța Casino |
Constanța |
Romania
|
Prinkipo Greek Orthodox Orphanage |
Princes' Islands |
Turkey
|
Grimsby Ice Factory |
Grimsby |
United Kingdom
|
2020
|
National Theatre of Albania in Tirana |
Tirana |
Albania
|
Jezeří Castle in Horní Jiřetín |
Horní Jiřetín |
Czech Republic
|
Castle of Sammezzano in Leccio |
Tuscany |
Italy
|
Y-block building of the Government Quarter in Oslo |
Oslo |
Norway
|
Szombierki Power Plant in Bytom |
Bytom |
Poland
|
Belgrade Fortress and its surroundings |
Belgrade |
Serbia
|
Bežigrad Stadium of the architect Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana |
Ljubljana |
Slovenia
|
2021
|
Achensee Steam Cog Railway
|
Tyrol
|
Austria
|
Historic Cemetery Complex of Mirogoj
|
Zagreb
|
Croatia
|
Five Southern Aegean Islands
|
Aegean Islands
|
Greece
|
The Giusti Garden
|
Verona
|
Italy
|
Dečani Monastery
|
Metohija
|
Kosovo
|
Central Post Office of Skopje
|
Skopje
|
North Macedonia
|
San Juan de Socueva Chapel and Hermitage
|
Cantabria
|
Spain
|
2022
|
Zogu Bridge
|
Milot
|
Albania
|
Récollets Convent
|
Nivelles
|
Belgium
|
Garden City La Butte Rouge
|
Châtenay-Malabry
|
France
|
Historic Centre of Stolberg
|
Stolberg
|
Germany
|
Neptune Baths
|
Băile Herculane
|
Romania
|
Orléans-Borbón Palace
|
Cádiz
|
Spain
|
Crèvecoeur Fortress
|
Den Bosch
|
The Netherlands
|
2023
|
Kortrijk Railway Station
|
Kortrijk
|
Belgium
|
Partisan Memorial Cemetery
|
Mostar
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Tchakvinji Fortress
|
Zugdidi
|
Georgia
|
Sisters’ House Ensemble (former Moravian settlement)
|
Kleinwelka
|
Germany
|
Memento Park
|
Budapest
|
Hungary
|
Cultural Landscape of Sveti Stefan
|
Paštrovići
|
Montenegro
|
Watermills of Bistrica
|
Petrovac na Mlavi
|
Serbia
|
2024
|
Working-class Housing
|
Roubaix-Tourcoing
|
France
|
Cycladic Islands, notably Sifnos, Serifos and Folegandros
|
Cycladic Islands
|
Greece
|
Church of San Pietro in Gessate
|
Milan
|
Italy
|
Synagogue of Siena
|
Siena
|
Italy
|
Home of the Yugoslav People’s Army
|
Šabac
|
Serbia
|
Greek Orthodox Church of St. Georgios
|
Altınözü
|
Türkiye
|
Iron Gate of Antioch
|
Antakya
|
Türkiye
|
2025
|
Arakelots Monastery and Settlement
|
Kirants, Tavush Province
|
Armenia
|
Nyborg Castle
|
Funen
|
Denmark
|
Castle of Monemvasia
|
Laconia
|
Greece
|
Great Synagogue in Orla
|
Orla, Bielsk country
|
Poland
|
Generalštab Modernist Complex in Belgrade
|
Belgrade
|
Serbia
|
Valhalla Swimming Hall
|
Gothenburg
|
Sweden
|
Victoria Tower Gardens
|
London
|
England
|
References