87th Territorial Infantry Division (France)
The 87th Territorial Infantry Division was a WWI-era infantry division of the French Army. It was composed of older reservists from the 10th Military District, headquartered in Rennes. Personnel were generally recruited from Normandy and Brittany.[1][2][3] The alleged first gas attack of the Western Front was launched north of Ypres on 22 April 1915, against its positions (among other divisions) that were occupied by the 73rd and 74th regiments.[4][5] Chemical weapons had already been used on the Eastern Front and there are some claims that use on the Western Front occurred prior to 22 April 1915.[6] Commanders
CompositionMobilised in the 10th région.
Chronology19146 August – 7 October Transported by rail, from Saint-Servan, to Valognes; performed coastal guard in this region. From 26 August, transported by sea and by rail to the Le Havre region; employed on works parties and defensive duties. From 5 October, transported by sea to Dunkirk. 7 – 24 October Moved to Ypres. From 14 October, occupation and defense of the Zillebeke region, Pilkem; employed on working parties. 22 October, fighting around Bikschote. 24 October – 17 November Relieved a British division towards Langemark and Steenstrate. Engaged in the First Battle of Ypres: fighting towards Weidendreft, Mangelaare and Kortekeer Cabaret. 17 November – 6 December Withdrawal from the front; rest towards Killem, then work towards Elverdinge and Dikkebus. 6 December 1914 – 24 January 1915 Moved to the front line and occupied a sector of the Yser Canal, towards the Knocke bridge, the Drie Grachten bridge and Kortekeer Cabaret, reduced on the right, 30 December, moved up to the Maison du Passeur during the Battle of the Yser.[7] 191524 – 29 January Withdrew from the front line to Proven, (relieved by the Belgian Army), and rest. 29 January – 30 March Moved to the front line and occupied a sector towards Poelkapelle and Steenstrate.[a] 30 March – 13 April Withdrew from the front line towards Socx, and rest.[b] 13 April – 21 May Moved to the front line and occupied a sector towards Langemarck and Steenstrate.[c] 22 April, Second Battle of Ypres. German gas attack; violent French counter-attacks; then occupation, by elements, of a new sector on the Yser, north of Boezinge. 21 May – 30 September Withdrew from the front line towards Rexpoëde (elements in sector towards Steenstrate and Boesinghe), and rest.[d] 30 September 1915 – 26 February 1916 Moved to the front line and occupied a sector towards Steenstrate and Boesinghe, in liaison with the Belgian and British armies.[8] 191626 February – 18 May Withdrawal from the front; stationing near Rexpoëde: elements of the 87th TID participate in the organization of the defence of Dunkirk and the occupation of the sector of the 36th Army Corps (France). 18 May – 5 June Occupied the sector towards Steenstraate and Boesinghe. 5 – 15 June Withdrawn from the front line, and from 7 June, transported by rail to Estrées-Saint-Denis; rest. 15 June – 8 December Moved to the front line and occupied a sector towards Belval and the Oise, reduced on the left, on 2 December, up to Ecouvillon. 18 December 1916 – 26 February 1917 Withdrawal from the front; rest towards Grandfresnoy and Sacy-le-Grand. From 27 December, employed on working parties in the regions of Villers-Cotterêts, Senlis, Ressons-sur-Matz and Creil.[9] 191726 February – 12 March Refresher training at the Pontarmé camp. 12 – 17 March Movement towards Compiègne, then occupied the sector between the Oise and the Ecouvillon. 17 – 18 March Pursuit of the enemy (German retreat): capture of Noyon. 18 March - 1 April Employed on working parties in the Noyon region. 1 – 5 April Regrouping towards Roye and Porquericourt; transformation as the 87th Territorial Infantry Division is retitled as the 87th Infantry Division (Active).[10] ReferencesNotes
Citations
Bibliography
|
||||||||||||||||||
Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia
