Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict American government civilian advisor
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict or ASD(SO/LIC), is the principal civilian advisor to the U.S. Secretary of Defense on special operations and low-intensity conflict matters. Located within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD(P)), the ASD(SO/LIC) is responsible primarily for the overall supervision (to include oversight of policy and resources) of special operations and low-intensity conflict activities. These activities, according to USSOCOM's 2007 Posture Statement, include counterterrorism; unconventional warfare; direct action; special reconnaissance; foreign internal defense; civil affairs, information operations, psychological operations, and counterproliferation of WMD.[nb 1]
In addition to policy oversight for special operations and stability operations capabilities, the ASD(SO/LIC) has policy oversight for strategic capabilities and force transformation and resources. This includes oversight of capability development to include general-purpose forces, space and information capabilities, nuclear and conventional strike capabilities, and missile defense. As such, ASD(SO/LIC), after the Secretary and Deputy Secretary, will be the principal official charged with oversight over all warfighting capabilities within the senior management of the Department of Defense. The ASD(SO/LIC) is considered part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Structure
This position was mandated by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (P.L. 99-661, passed 14 November 1986). The position was officially established on 4 January 1988, by Defense Directive 5138.3. The post's responsibilities for strategic capabilities and forces transformation were added as a result of USD(P) Eric Edelman's 2006 reorganization of the DoD policy office.[1]
The ASD(SO/LIC) is supported in his/her work by three Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense:
- DASD, Special Operations and Combating Terrorism
- DASD, Partnership Strategy and Stability Operations
- DASD, Counternarcotics and Global Threats
- Executive Director for the Office of Information Operations Policy
In November 2020, Acting Secretary of Defense Christopher Miller announced that Christopher Maier, director of the wide ranging DoD Defeat-ISIS Task Force had resigned, and that the task-force director’s duties and responsibilities will be absorbed by the Office of the ASD (SO/LIC) and regional staffs of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.[2]
Office holders
The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices.
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict)[3][4]
Name
|
Tenure
|
SecDef(s) Served Under
|
President(s) Served Under
|
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict)
|
Charles S. Whitehouse |
July 13, 1988 – July 12, 1989 |
Frank C. Carlucci III William H. Taft IV (Acting) Richard B. Cheney |
Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush
|
Seth Cropsey (Acting) |
July 13, 1989 – October 18, 1989 |
Richard B. Cheney |
George H. W. Bush
|
James R. Locher |
October 19, 1989 – June 19, 1993 |
Richard B. Cheney Leslie Aspin, Jr. |
George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton
|
H. Allen Holmes |
November 18, 1993 – April 30, 1999 |
Les Aspin, Jr. William J. Perry William S. Cohen |
Bill Clinton
|
Brian E. Sheridan |
May 7, 1999 – January 12, 2001 |
William S. Cohen |
Bill Clinton
|
Position vacant |
2001–2003 |
Donald H. Rumsfeld |
George W. Bush
|
Thomas W. O'Connell |
July 23, 2003 – April 17, 2007[5] |
Donald H. Rumsfeld Robert M. Gates |
George W. Bush
|
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities)
|
Michael G. Vickers |
July 23, 2007 – March 17, 2011 |
Robert M. Gates |
George W. Bush Barack Obama
|
Michael D. Lumpkin (Acting) |
March 18, 2011 – October 20, 2011 |
Robert M. Gates Leon Panetta |
Barack Obama
|
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict)
|
Michael D. Lumpkin (Acting) |
October 21, 2011 – December 19, 2011 |
Robert M. Gates Leon Panetta |
Barack Obama
|
Michael A. Sheehan |
December 20, 2011 – August 25, 2013 |
Leon Panetta Chuck Hagel |
Barack Obama
|
Michael D. Lumpkin |
November 19, 2013 – July 26, 2015 |
Chuck Hagel |
Barack Obama
|
Theresa M. Whelan (Acting) |
July 26, 2015 – May 30, 2017 |
Ash Carter James Mattis |
Barack Obama Donald Trump
|
Caryn Hollis (Performing the Duties of) |
May 30, 2017 – August 1, 2017 |
James Mattis |
Donald Trump
|
Mark E. Mitchell (Acting) |
August 2, 2017 – December 20, 2017 |
James Mattis |
Donald Trump
|
Owen West |
December 20, 2017 – June 22, 2019 |
James Mattis |
Donald Trump
|
Mark E. Mitchell (Acting) |
June 23, 2019 – November 1, 2019 |
Mark Esper |
Donald Trump
|
Thomas A. Alexander (Acting) |
November 2, 2019 – January 20, 2020 |
Mark Esper |
Donald Trump
|
Thomas A. Alexander (Performing the Duties of) |
January 21, 2020 – June 18, 2020 |
Mark Esper |
Donald Trump
|
Christopher C. Miller (Performing the Duties of) |
June 19, 2020 – August 10, 2020 |
Mark Esper |
Donald Trump
|
Ezra Cohen Watnick (Acting) |
August 10, 2020 – November 10, 2020 |
Mark Esper |
Donald Trump
|
Joseph Tonon (Acting) |
November 10, 2020 – January 20, 2021
|
Christopher C. Miller (Acting) |
Donald Trump
|
Joseph J. McMenamin (Acting) |
January 20, 2021 – August 12, 2021 |
Lloyd Austin |
Joe Biden
|
Christopher Maier |
August 12, 2021 – January 20, 2025 |
Lloyd Austin |
Joe Biden
|
Colby Jenkins (Acting) |
January 20, 2025 – Present |
Pete Hegseth |
Donald Trump
|
Notes
- ^ Section 167 of Title 10 USC provides a very similar but not identical list of SOF activities.
References
External links
|