Aurá language

Aurá
Aurê–Aurá
Native toBrazil
RegionMaranhão, formerly Pará
Native speakers
2 (2009)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3aux
Glottologaura1243
ELPAuré

Aurá is a possibly extinct language, part of the Tupi language family,[2][3][4] last spoken by two individuals in Maranhão, Brazil named Aurê and Aurá.[5][1][6][7] Both known speakers originally came from Pará. The language primarily used nouns, with few adjectives or verbs. Aurê has since died, leaving Aurá as the only one in the world speaking the language. Any other information about this tribe is feared to be lost to history.

References

  1. ^ a b "Novo em Folha - Línguas ameaçadas de extinção no Brasil - Aurê-aurá". Treinamento Folha. 2009. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
  2. ^ "Aura Language and the Aurá Indian Tribe (Aure, Auras, Auré)". Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  3. ^ "Glottolog 4.6 - Aurê y Aurá". Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  4. ^ Mello, Antonio Souza (1996). "Genetic affiliation of the language of the Indians Aurê and Aurá". Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. 12 (19): 67–81.
  5. ^ "Sozinhos desde a infância, Aure e Aurá só conversam entre eles" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  6. ^ "Relatório de pesquisa linguística e antropológica com dois índios remanescentes, de grupo desconhecido, na região de Altamira, no Pará. | Acervo | ISA". acervo.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
  7. ^ "A questão Auré / Aurá. | Acervo | ISA". acervo.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2025-06-01.


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