Bezanozano dialect

Bezanozano
Native to
EthnicityBezanozano
Native speakers
257,000 [1]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3plt
Glottologbeza1235
Linguasphere31-LDA-ae

Bezanozano is a dialect of Malagasy spoken by Bezanozano people in Central Madagascar.[2]

Classification

Bezanozano is an Austronesian language part of the Plateau branch of Malagasy language.[3]

Geographic distribution

Bezanozano dialect is spoken in the region of Alaotra Mangoro especially around the district of Moramanga.[4][5]

Characteristics

The Bezanozano dialect shares many features with both the Merina and Sihanaka. It retains suffixes typical of Merina such as -ka, -tra, and -na.

Like Sihanaka, Bezanozano often uses the nasalized gn (pronounced /ŋ/) in place of n in some words. For example, tragno (house) is used instead of the Merina trano. This gn form has disappeared in Merina but remains in Bezanozano and Sihanaka.[6]

Many Bezanozano words are similar to Merina, but with a provincial pronunciation.

Although the Bezanozano and Antefasy are spoken in geographically distant regions of Madagascar, they display notable lexical similarities. These shared items suggest the existence of an earlier plateau proto-language within the Central-Eastern group, alongside Southern Betsimisaraka, from which these varieties may have descended. For example, the word for needle is filo in Southern Betsimisaraka , instead of fanjaitra as in Standard Malagasy.

Comparative Vocabulary of Bezanozano, Antefasy, and Merina
# Gloss Bezanozano Antefasy Merina (Standard Malagasy)
1 In the middle Antenantenany Ategnantegnany Afovoany
2 Guys Gaona Gaogny -
3 Paddy rice Atatra Atatry, Akotry Akotry
4 Needle Filo Filo, Fanjaitry Fanjaitra
5 Honey Tintely Titely Tantely
6 Nail (on finger) Vajankoho Vazakoho Hoho
7 Mortar Leona Leogny Laona

Vocabulary

Bezanozano gloss
# Gloss Standard Malagasy Bezanozano
Numbers & Quantity
1 One Isa / Iray Isa / Raiky
2 All Avy Aby
Intensity & Time
3 Really / Very Tena Tegna
4 Still Mbola Mbola
Objects & Living Beings
5 Thing Zavatra Zavatra
6 Dog Alika Amboa
Location & Place
7 Here Eto Eto
8 There Eo Eo
9 Far Lavitra Alavitra
Questions
10 What Inona Inona
11 Who Iza Iza
Home & Time
12 House Trano Tragno
13 Year Taona Taona
14 Day Andro Andro
15 Friday Zoma Azoma
16 Father of Sarobidy Dadan'i Sarobidy Dadan'i Sarobidy
Place & Location Phrases
17 In the water Ao anati-rano Agnaty rano
18 In Morocco Any Maroc Agny Maroc
19 Overseas Any ivelany Agny andilambato
20 Still alive Mbola velona Mbola velogna
Actions
21 To drink alcohol Misotro toaka Mihinagna toaka
22 To cook Mahandro Mandro

References

  1. ^ Project, Joshua. "Bezanozano in Madagascar". joshuaproject.net.
  2. ^ Molet, Louis (1957). Petit guide de toponymie malgache (PDF) (in French). Tananarive: Scientific Research Institute of Madagascar, Department of Human Sciences. pp. map (unnumbered) + p. 7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) The map is placed before the numbered pages.
  3. ^ "OLAC resources in and about the Plateau Malagasy language".
  4. ^ "Translations - Islands Mission".
  5. ^ Ferrand, Gabriel (1909). Essai de phonétique comparée du malais et des dialectes malgaches: thèse pour le doctorat d'université, présentée à la Faculté des lettres de l'Université de Paris (in French). Paris: Paul Geuthner. p. XL.
  6. ^ "The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine". The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine. 1 (1‑3). Press of the London Missionary Society (Antananarivo): 42. 1875.
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