Chollima Statue

Chollima Statue
The statue in 2010
Map
LocationPyongyang, North Korea
Coordinates39°2′3.5″N 125°45′10.5″E / 39.034306°N 125.752917°E / 39.034306; 125.752917
MaterialGranite and bronze
Height46 m (151 ft)
Opening date15 April 1961 (1961-04-15)
Dedicated toChollima Movement
Korean name
Hangul
천리마동상
[1]
Hanja
千里馬銅像
RRCheollima dongsang
MRCh'ŏllima tongsang

The Chollima Statue (Korean천리마동상) is a monument on Mansu Hill [ko] in Pyongyang, North Korea. The monument symbolizes the "Chollima speed" of the Chollima Movement. The legendary winged horse Chollima depicted by the monument is said to travel 1,000 ri (400 km) a day.[1]

History

The monument was constructed as a gift to Kim Il Sung.[2] It was built by the Merited Sculpture Production Company of the Mansudae Art Studio.[3] The statue was unveiled on 15 April 1961, the 49th birthday of Kim Il Sung.[1] The impetus to build the monument was Kim Il Sung's speech "Let Us Further Develop Popular Art" given to rural amateur artist groups on 7 March 1961.[4][1] The Chollima Statue was awarded the People's Prize.[5]

Features

The monument is 46 meters tall in total. The sculpture stands 14 meters high and is 16 meters long. The two figures riding the Chollima, a male worker and a woman peasant, are 7 meters and 6.5 meters tall, respectively.[1] The worker raises the "Red Letter" of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and the peasant holds a sheaf of rice.[6][7] The figures are made of bronze, while the base is granite.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Corfield, Justin (1 December 2014). Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London/New York: Anthem Press. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-1-78308-341-1.
  2. ^ "Nordkorea-Bildband: Verboten schön" [North Korea Image Gallery: Forbidden Beauty]. Spiegel Online (in German). 15 June 2011. p. 11. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  3. ^ Kim Kyong-hui (March 2013). "Prestigious Sculpture Production Company". Democratic People's Republic of Korea. No. 687. p. 21. ISSN 1727-9208.
  4. ^ Kim Il-sung (1983). Kim Il Sung: Works. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 42.
  5. ^ a b "Chollima Statue, Symbol of Juche Korea". KCNA. 15 April 2006. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  6. ^ Chollima Statue. Naenara. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. n.d. Event occurs at 1:00. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  7. ^ Pyongyang's Monuments and Architecture Archived 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine.

Further reading

  • Meuser, Philipp, ed. (2011). Architekturführer Pjöngjang (in German). Berlin: DOM publishers. ISBN 978-3-86922-126-7.


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