Encoding of artificial scripts
The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project to coordinate the assignment of code points in the Unicode Private Use Areas (PUA) for the encoding of artificial scripts , such as those for constructed languages .[ 1] It was founded by John Cowan and was maintained by him and Michael Everson . It is not affiliated with the Unicode Consortium .[ 2]
History
The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project[ 3] that was founded by John Cowan [ 4] in the early 1990s. It is a joint project of John Cowan and Michael Everson.[ 4]
Historically, it was hosted on both Cowan and Everson's websites (branded as the North American and European sites, respectively); in 2002, the site was transitioned to be hosted exclusively on Everson's site.[ 5] [ 6]
Since 2008, the ConScript Unicode Registry has been largely unmaintained; in 2008, Cowan explained that Everson was too busy to continue maintaining the project.[ 7] Due to this inactivity, Rebecca Bettencourt founded the Under-ConScript Unicode Registry , aiming to coordinate code points for constructed languages until they can be formally added to the ConScript Unicode Registry.[ 8] Scripts added to the Under-ConScript Unicode Registry include Sitelen Pona (for Toki Pona )[ 9] and Cirth .[ 10]
Scripts
The CSUR and UCSUR include the following scripts:[ 1] [ 11] [ 8]
Withdrawn
Allocated only in the UCSUR
Scripts in the ConScript Unicode Registry[ 1] [ 11] and Under-ConScript Unicode Registry[ 8]
Writing system
Creator(s)
Code range
Notes
Aiha
Ursula K. Le Guin
F8A0–F8CF
Alzetjan
Herman Miller
E550–E57F
Amlin
Marnanel Thurman
E6D0−E6EF
Amman-Iar
David Bell
E2A0–E2CF
Ath
Morioka Hiroyuki
F4C0−F4EF
aUI
John W. Weilgart
E280–E29F
Aurebesh
Stephen Crane
E890−E8DF
Braille
Louis Braille
EB60−EB9F
The Braille Extended block includes all permutations of all Braille patterns as specified in the original 1829 specification , but not otherwise encoded in the Braille Patterns Unicode block .[ 12]
Cirth
J. R. R. Tolkien
E080–E0FF
Unicode proposal made in September 1997[ 13] No action taken but Cirth appears in the Roadmap to the SMP [ 14]
Cistercian numerals
EBA0−EBDF
Cylenian
Danae Dekker
EC00−EC2F
Deini
Dana Nutter
ED00−ED3F
Derani
Hoemaı
F16B0−F16DF
Deseret
E830–E88F
Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode. Use the corresponding Unicode block (U+10400–U+1044F).
D'ni
Richard A. Watson
E830−E88F
Engsvanyáli
M. A. R. Barker
E100–E14F
Ewellic
Doug Ewell
E680–E6CF
Ferengi
Timothy Miller
E600–E62F
Gargoyle
Herman Miller
E5C0–E5DF
Glaitha-A
Rebecca G. Bettencourt
E900−E97F
Glaitha-B
Rebecca G. Bettencourt
E980−E9FF
Graflect
Aaron Paterson
EC70−ECEF
Grawlixes
Mort Walker
EDF0−EDFF
Ilianore
Jeff Smith
E1B0–E1CF
Iranic
Ali Hossein Mohammadi
ED80−EDAF
Kazat ?Akkorou
Herman Miller
E430–E44F
Kazvarad
Herman Miller
E450–E46F
Kelwathi
Herman Miller
E4F0–E4FF
Kinya
Maurizio M. Gavoli
E150–E1AF
Kinya Syllables
Maurizio M. Gavoli
F0000–F0E6F
Klingon
Astra Image Corporation
F8D0–F8FF
Unicode proposal made in 1997[ 15] Formally rejected by Unicode in 2001[ 16] [ 17]
Lapointe Hexadecimal Numerals
Boby Lapointe
EBE0−EBEF
Lhenazi
Arthaey Angosii
EA00−EA9F
Martin Hexadecimal Numerals
Bruce Alan Martin
EBF0−EBFF
Mizarian
Herman Miller
E300–E33F
Monofon
Steve T. Bell
E800–E82F
Niji
Norbert Lindenberg
ED40−ED7F
Nísklôz
Herman Miller
E400–E42F
Olaetyan
Herman Miller
E3B0–E3FF
Ophidian
E5E0–E5FF
Orokin
Digital Extremes
EB00−EB3F
Phaistos Disc
E6D0–E6FF
Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode. Use the corresponding Unicode block (U+101D0–U+101FF).
Pikto
John E. Williams
F0E70–F16A4
Røzhxh
Herman Miller
E490–E4BF
Rynnan
Herman Miller
E520–E54F
Sadalian
Wong Sadale Cho Ching
F2000−F267F
Saklor
Herman Miller
E500–E51F
Sarkai
Herman Miller
E360–E37F
Serivelna
Herman Miller
E4C0–E4EF
Seussian Latin Extensions
Theodor Geisel
E630–E64F
Shavian
Ronald Kingsley Read
E700–E72F
Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode. Use the corresponding Unicode block (U+10450–U+1047F).
Semtog
George Sutton, Martin Novy
F1700−F18FF
Shidinn
Quefei Huang
F1B00−F1C3F
Sitelen Pona
Sonja Lang
F1900−F19FF
Sitelen Pona Radicals
Sonja Lang et al.
F1C80−F1C9F
Solresol
Jean François Sudre
E770–E77F
Ssûraki
Herman Miller
E5A0–E5BF
Standard Galactic
Tom Hall
EB40−EB5F
Streich
Tommaso Donnarumma
E2D0–E2DF
Syai
Brian Lilburn
E1D0–E1FF
Sylabica
Marcin Kowalczyk
EC30−EC6F
Syrrin
Danae Dekker
EC00−EC2F
Tassarunese
Narylis
EDB0−EDDF
Telarasso
Herman Miller
E580–E59F
Tengwar
J. R. R. Tolkien
E000–E07F
Unicode proposal made in September 1997.[ 18] No action taken but Tengwar appears in the Roadmap to the SMP.[ 14]
Thelwik
Herman Miller
E380–E3AF
Titi Pula
Ðoom Epictooþ
F1C40−F1C7F
Tonal
John W. Nystrom
E8E0−E8FF
Unifon
John Malone
E740–E76F
In UCSUR, the block Unifon Extended was added in the code range U+E6F0–U+E73F.[ 19]
Verdurian
Mark Rosenfelder
E200–E26F
Visible Speech
Alexander Melville Bell
E780–E7FF
Wanya
Max Dominik Weber
EAA0−EAFF
Whitaker Hexadecimal Numerals
Ronald O. Whitaker
ECF0-ECFF
Xaîni
Paul Blake
E2E0–E2FF
Zarkhánd
Herman Miller
E470–E48F
Zbalermorna
la kmir
F28A0−F28DF
Zese
Jack Eisenmann
EDE0−EDEF
Zírí:Nka
Herman Miller
E340–E35F
Font support
Some fonts support ConScript Unicode specified code points:
Constructium, a proportional font based on SIL Gentium [ 20]
Fairfax, a monospaced font family intended for text editors and terminals[ 21]
GNU Unifont , a bitmap font intended as a fallback font, includes CSUR and UCSUR characters in the separate Unifont CSUR package[ 10]
Horta[ 22]
Kurinto Font Folio[ 23]
Nishiki-teki[ 24]
See also
References
^ a b c "ConScript Unicode Registry" . Evertype.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2015-06-20 .
^ "FAQ - Private-Use Characters, Noncharacters, and Sentinels" . Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 7 August 2023 . As an example, see the ConScript Unicode Registry—a private group unaffiliated with the Unicode Consortium—which has extensive tables listing private-use character definitions for various unencoded scripts.
^ Scott, Michael Lee (2009). Programming Language Pragmatics (3rd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-12-374514-9 . It also sets aside a "private use area" for such artificial [constructed] languages as Klingon, Tengwar, and Cirth [Tolkien Elvish]. Allocation of this private space is coordinated by a volunteer organization known as the ConScript Unicode Registry.
^ a b Cowan, John; Everson, Michael (2023-04-27). "ConScript Unicode Registry" . ConScript Unicode Registry . Evertype. Retrieved 2023-08-09 . The Registry is the joint project of John Cowan and Michael Everson. John originated the Registry and did most of the work of collecting information and writing preliminary proposals; Michael has been reviewing and revising these proposals into final registrations.
^ "Wayback Machine comparison (2002-01-13 vs 2002-06-15)" . ConScript Unicode Registry .
^ Cowan, John. "John Cowan" . Chester County InterLink. Archived from the original on 2002-07-24.
^ Cowan, John (2008-02-04). "Re: CSUR help" . KreativeKorp .
^ a b c Bettencourt, Rebecca G. "Under-ConScript Unicode Registry" . Archived from the original on 2015-07-18. Retrieved 2015-07-21 .
^ jan Ke Tami (2022-09-01). "nasin Juniko ala la, nasin UCSUR li lon" (PDF) . Lipu Tenpo (in Toki Pona) (moku): 2– 3. ISSN 2752-4639 .
^ a b "GNU Unifont" . Unifoundry.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2015-07-24 .
^ a b Everson, Michael (21 March 2008). "Roadmap to the ConScript Unicode Registry" . Evertype. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021 .
^ User:Vanisaac. "Braille Extended" (PDF) . Retrieved 2024-01-14 .
^ Everson, Michael (1997-09-18). "N1642: Proposal to encode Cirth in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2" . Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20 .
^ a b "Roadmap to the SMP" . Unicode.org. 2015-06-03. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2015-06-20 .
^ Everson, Michael (1997-09-18). "N1643: Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2" . Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20 .
^ "N2370: Unicode Consortium Liaison Report" . The Unicode Consortium. 2001-10-10. Archived from the original on 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2015-07-20 .
^ "Archive of Notices of Non-Approval" . The Unicode Consortium. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20 .
^ Everson, Michael (1997-09-18). "N1641: Proposal to encode Tengwar in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2" . Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20 .
^ "Unifon Extended: U+E6F0 - U+E73F" . KreativeKorp . Retrieved 2024-01-14 .
^ Bettencourt, Rebecca. "Constructium" . Kreative Korporation. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017 .
^ Bettencourt, Rebecca. "Fairfax" . Kreative Korporation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021 .
^ "Horta is a remarkably intelligent and sensitive typeface" . Christ Trek Fonts. Archived from the original on 2019-10-31. Retrieved 2019-10-31 .
^ "Kurinto Font Folio" . Archived from the original on 2020-07-26. Retrieved 2020-07-27 .
^ Niwatori, Shiroi. "にしき的フォント" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-01-14 .
External links
Unicode Code points Characters
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