Davidson County, North Carolina
Davidson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 168,930.[1] Its county seat is Lexington,[2] and its largest community is Thomasville. Davidson County is included in the Winston-Salem, NC metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC combined statistical area. Parts of Davidson County are in the Yadkin Valley AVA. History The original North Carolina county of this name was created in 1786 in what was then the far western portion of North Carolina, with its county seat at Nashville and a territory covering most of what is now Middle Tennessee. When Tennessee was established as a separate state in 1796, this county became Davidson County, Tennessee. The current North Carolina county was formed in 1822 from Rowan County. It was named after Brigadier General William Lee Davidson, an American Revolutionary War general killed at the Battle of Cowan's Ford on the Catawba River in 1781.[3][4] The Silver Hill Mine, the first silver mine in the United States, opened in Davidson County in 1839.[5] In 1911, a new county called Piedmont County was proposed, with High Point as its county seat, to be created from Guilford, Davidson, and Randolph Counties. Many people appeared at the Guilford County courthouse to oppose the plan, vowing to go to the state legislature to protest. The state legislature voted down the plan in February 1911.[6][7] Geography Interactive map of Davidson County According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 567.70 square miles (1,470.3 km2), of which 14.52 square miles (37.6 km2) (2.56%) are covered by water.[8] Davidson County is located entirely within the Piedmont region of central North Carolina. The Piedmont consists of gently rolling terrain frequently broken by hills or shallow valleys formed by rivers and streams. Exceptions to this terrain are the Uwharrie Mountains in the county's western and southwestern sections. The Uwharries are the oldest mountain range in North America,[9] and at one time they rose to nearly 20,000 feet (6,100 m) above sea level, but time has worn them down to little more than high hills; yet due to the relative flatness of the surrounding countryside, they still rise 250–500 feet (76–152 m) above their base. The highest point in the Uwharries - and the highest point in Davidson County - is High Rock Mountain in the county's southwestern corner. It has an elevation of 1,119 feet (341 m) above mean sea level. National protected area
State and local protected areas
Major water bodies
Adjacent counties
Major highwaysMajor infrastructureDemographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, 168,930 people, 69,938 households, and 49,037 families were residing in the county. 2010 censusAt the 2010 census,[19] 149,331 people, 58,156 households, and 42,512 families were living in the county. The population density was 267 people per square mile (103 people/km2). The 62,432 housing units had an average density of 113 units per square mile (44 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.05% White, 11.14% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 1.67% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. About 3.24% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. Of the 58,156 households, 32.7% had children under 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were not families. About 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.92. In the county, the age distribution was 24.3% under 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 93.7 males. The median income for a household in the county was $38,640, and for a family was $46,241. Males had a median income of $31,287 versus $23,622 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,703. About 7.00% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of people under 18 and 12.1% of those 65 or over. Government and politics Davidson County was one of the first areas of North Carolina to turn Republican, doing so long before other areas of conservative White voters shifted away from the Democrats. No Democratic presidential nominee has carried the county since Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Thomas E. Dewey by a mere 10 votes out of almost 19,000 in 1944. It was one of only 13 counties of 100 in the state to vote for Barry Goldwater over Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and the last Democrat to garner even one-third of the county's vote was Jimmy Carter in 1980.
Davidson County is a member of the regional Piedmont Triad Council of Governments. Davidson County gained national attention when Gerald Hege, sheriff from 1994 to 2003, became a minor celebrity for his unconventional prisoner treatment methods. County commissioners
EducationDavidson County is served by Davidson County Schools, but the cities of Thomasville and Lexington have their own school districts. The Davidson County Schools district is one of the county's largest employers. Davidson County is also served by Davidson-Davie Community College, a comprehensive community college that is a member school of the North Carolina Community College System. Davidson-Davie Community College was chartered in 1958 as an Industrial Education Center designed to provide adults with the education and skills needed to move from an agricultural to a manufacturing-based economy. In 1965, the institution was chartered as Davidson County Community College. The associate in arts and associate in science degrees were added to the existing associate in applied science degree, diploma, and certificate programs. University transfer courses were added in 1966. In 1997, the college participated in the Comprehensive Articulation Agreement that allows college transfer students to move easily to the 16 UNC schools, as well as many independent college and universities. Presently, the Davidson Campus has grown to 11 buildings and two emergency-services training facilities on about 97 acres (390,000 m2). Attractions FestivalsOne of the county's most famous attractions is the yearly Lexington Barbecue Festival, held in the city of Lexington during October, bringing in over 100,000 visitors from all over the Southeastern U.S. Also, an annual Davidson County Agriculture Fair is held in September. Thomasville hosts an annual Everybody's Day Festival,[23] the longest-running festival in the state. The Southeastern Old Threshers Reunion[24] is held every year at the Denton Farmpark. LandmarksMany year-long attractions are available in Davidson County, some of which include Historic Uptown Lexington, which consists of the Davidson County Historical Museum located in the old courthouse. Alongside the Yadkin River sits Boone's Cave Park, where according to legend, a young Daniel Boone and his family once lived. Other attractions include Denton Farm Park, Walter Johnson Camp and Conference Center, and the North Carolina Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The historic Wil-Cox Bridge spanning the Yadkin River has been preserved for pedestrian traffic and is now part of the Yadkin River Park. The Big Chair in Thomasville is also a major landmark. Art Pigs in the City, an art initiative held each summer in Lexington, attracts tens of thousands of visitors. In 2005, Davidson County Community College and the City of Thomasville formed a partnership for the creation of the Thomasville Artisan Center. This art studio allowed the college to reinvigorate its associate in fine arts degree, and offered both university transfer classes and adult community-interest classes in painting, drawing, and sculpting. The Artisan Center is part of the college's Thomasville Education Center complex, which is part of the college's outreach to the community. The college has a second campus in Davie County in the city of Mocksville, as well as the Uptown Lexington Education Center, located within a few blocks of the Arts Center of Davidson County and the historic Courthouse. BarbecueOne of the two major styles of North Carolina barbecue originated in Lexington, the county seat and home to the annual Lexington Barbecue Festival. Therefore, many Lexington-style barbecue restaurants are found throughout the county. Richard ChildressDavidson County is home to many supporting race fans and the famous Richard Childress. It includes his personal Childress Vineyards and Richard Childress Racing Museum. The Big ChairDavidson County is also known for its oversized chair, the "Big Chair", located in central Thomasville; it is a symbol of Davidson County's furniture industry. High Rock Lake High Rock Lake is the northernmost of the Uwharrie Lakes and the second-largest lake in North Carolina behind Lake Norman. Its water surface covers 15,180 acres (61.4 km2), with 365 miles (587 km) of shoreline. It begins at the confluence of the Yadkin River and the South Yadkin River. It has been the host of the Bassmaster Classic in 1994, 1995 and 1998.[25] and is the site of frequent other local angling competitions. Lexington is just north of the Abbotts Creek section of the lake. Communities Cities
TownsTownships
Census-designated placesUnincorporated communitiesNotable people
See also
References
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Davidson County, North Carolina.
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