English ship Vanguard (1586)

History
England
Name	Vanguard
Builder	Matthew Baker, Woolwich Dockyard
Launched	1586
Fate	Broken up to rebuild, 1630
Notes	Participated in:; Spanish Armada;
General characteristics as built
Class & type	32-gun galleon
Tons burthen	500
Armament	32 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1599 rebuild
Tons burthen	561.6
Length	108 ft (33 m) (keel)
Beam	32 ft (9.8 m)
General characteristics after 1615 rebuild
Class & type	Great ship
Tons burthen	665 tons
Length	102 ft (31 m) (keel)
Beam	35 ft (11 m)
Sail plan	Full-rigged ship

The Vanguard^{[Note 1]} was a 32-gun galleon of the English Tudor navy, built by Master Shipwright Matthew Baker and launched in 1586 from Woolwich Dockyard. She was the first ship of the navy to bear the name.

She played a key part in the action against the Spanish Armada in 1588.

George Beeston anchored the ship in the Forth at Leith on 1 June 1589. One of his crew, the trumpeter, was killed ashore in Edinburgh in a fight with Spanish sailors.^[3]^[4]

She was commanded by Martin Frobisher in 1594 and by Sir Robert Mansell in 1596.

She was taken to pieces in 1599 and rebuilt for the first time. In 1615 she was rebuilt for a second time, by Phineas Pett at Chatham Dockyard, as a great ship.^[2]

During actions against Algerian pirates in 1620, Vanguard flew the flag of Sir Richard Hawkins.

Vanguard was broken up in 1630. Some of her timbers were used in the construction of the next Vanguard, launched the following year, and officially recorded as a rebuild of the first Vanguard.^[2]

Notes

^ The 'HMS' prefix was not used until the middle of the 18th century, but is sometimes applied retrospectively

Citations

^ Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714, p.17.
^ ^a ^b ^c Brian Lavery, The Ship of the Line - Volume 1, p.158.
^ Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 98–9.
^ Papers of the Master of Gray (Edinburgh, 1835), p. 163.

References

Lavery, Brian (1983), The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
Winfield, Rif (2009), British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.

This article about a ship of the line of the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[3] The 'HMS' prefix was not used until the middle of the 18th century, but is sometimes applied retrospectively

[Winfield_1603-1714,_p.17-1] Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714, p.17.

[Lavery,_SoLv1_p._158-2] Brian Lavery, The Ship of the Line - Volume 1, p.158.

[4] Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 98–9.

[5] Papers of the Master of Gray (Edinburgh, 1835), p. 163.

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[2]

[Note 1]

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English ship Vanguard (1586)

Notes

Citations

References

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