Israel–Uruguay relations
Israel–Uruguay relations are the bilateral ties between the State of Israel and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Uruguay was the first country in South America—and the fourth worldwide—to recognize the State of Israel.[1][2] History .jpg) On 29 November 1947, Uruguay voted in favor for the Partition of Palestine which led to the creation of the State of Israel. On May 19, 1948, Uruguay recognized Israel, and the two countries established diplomatic relations.[3] The Israeli embassy in Montevideo was the fourth Israeli embassy to be established worldwide.[4] In 1948, future Israeli President Yitzhak Navon headed a diplomatic delegation to Uruguay. In May 1986, Uruguayan President Julio Maria Sanguinetti paid an official visit to Israel, becoming the first Uruguayan head of state to do so.[5] During his visit to Israel, both nations signed agreements in the fields of social security, investments and medical and veterinary care.[6] In August 2008, Uruguayan President Tabaré Vázquez paid an official visit to Israel.[7] During his visit to the country, both nations signed an agreement to promote industrial research and development.[7] In 2010, Israel signed a Free Trade Agreement with Mercosur (which includes Uruguay).[8] In 2016, the Israeli embassy in Montevideo transferred supplies to aid flood victims in Uruguay, where more than 13,000 people were displaced.[9] Uruguay maintained an embassy in Jerusalem from 1954 to 1980.[10] On 29 September 2020, Uruguay fired one of its top diplomats after UN Watch exposed the country’s vote for a UN resolution that singled out Israel alone in the world for supposedly violating women’s rights. Uruguay’s Foreign Minister Francisco Bustillo declared that his country’s UN vote against Israel was a “circumstantial error,” and removed the foreign ministry’s director-general of political affairs, Ambassador Pablo Sader, and that Uruguay’s “foreign policy will keep its historical stance to defend the rights of Israel.”[11] In August 2023 it was announced that Uruguay would open a diplomatic office in Jerusalem aimed at boosting cooperation "in the field of innovation".[12][13] The announcement prompted the UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Francesca Albanese, as well as the Embassy of Palestine in Uruguay, to request that the Uruguayan government reconsider its decision.[14] The office was inaugurated in December 2024 and is overseen by the National Agency for Research and Innovation of Uruguay, which signed an agreement with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[15] In May 2025, Uruguay summoned the Israeli ambassador to Uruguay after the Israeli Defense Forces fired warning shots upon towards diplomats during a diplomatic visit in Jenin.[16] Resident diplomatic missions
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