Kyiv strikes (2022–present)

Diagram of air raid sirens in Kyiv in 2023

Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine with around 2,950,000 residents, has been frequently targeted by the Russian Armed Forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Overview

An attempt to capture the city was made in February–April 2022, but the Russian forces were repelled. Since then attacks have been carried remotely through airstrikes. Since October 2022 Kyiv has been occasionally attacked by Iranian-made drones on Russian service.[1] From the start of the invasion on 24 February 2022 until 28 May 2023, the air raid siren has been on in Kyiv for a total 887 hours[2] (or around 36 days). Kyiv has 1,078 bomb shelters, but in June 2023 a government commission found that only half of them are usable.[3]

Kyiv endured 1,300 drone and over 250 missiles attacks in 200 airstrikes by Russian forces in 2024. There were 500 air raid alerts throughout said year, resulting in 550 damages to residential buildings, with daily power outage averaging nine hours.[4]

Strikes continued into 2025, with the July 3/4 overnight airstrike launching a record number of drones and missiles targeting Kyiv metropolitan area (KMA), breaking the daily record of Russian long-range drones launched across Ukraine since beginning of the invasion.[5] Further escalations occurred on July 8/9, with 728 drones and 11 missiles targeting KMA and ten out of Ukraine's 23 oblasts.[6]

List of strikes

Date Details Casualties within the city
25 February 2022 Russian Missiles. One Ukrainian Su-27 was shot down and crashed into a residential building. Pilot Col. Oleksandr Oksanchenko died.[7][8] Multiple injured.
1 March 2022 2 missiles hit Kyiv TV tower, partially knocking out access to news and broadcasts.[9] 5 dead, 5 injured.[9]
15 March 2022 Artillery shelling. A 35-hour curfew was announced by Kyiv's mayor Vitali Klitschko.[10] At least 4 dead.[10]
28 April 2022 Two long-range "air-based weapons" were launched during a visit by the UN Secretary General António Guterres. The attack killed RFE/RL journalist and producer Vira Hyrych.[11] At least 1 dead.[11]
5 June 2022 Missiles hit the Darnytski and Dniprovski District of Kyiv.[12] 1 injured.[12]
26 June 2022 Long-range missiles fired from Russian bombers around Astrakhan damaged an apartment building and a kindergarten.[13] 1 died, 6 injured.[13]
10 October 2022 Missile strikes, at least one Kh-101 cruise missile was used. Caused power outage in Kyiv.[14] 8 dead.[15]
17 October 2022 28 Iranian-made drones were used, including HESA Shahed 136 (Geran-2). Most were reportedly shot down.[16] At least 5 died.[16]
23 November 2022 Kh-101 missile was used.[17] ?
14 December 2022 13 Iranian-made drones were used. According to Ukrainian claims, all were shot down by air defense.[18] None.[18]
16 December 2022 38 air-launched cruise missiles and 22 Kalibr sea-launched missiles were used.[19] ?
19 December 2022 23 Iranian-made Shahed drones launched from the eastern coast of the Sea of Azov were spotted over Kyiv, 18 of them were reportedly intercepted.[20] None.[20]
29 December 2022 Missile strikes caused power outage, affecting 40% of Kyiv residents. Ukrainian officials claimed 16 missiles were destroyed over Kyiv.[21] 3 injured.[21]
2 January 2023 At least 60 drones targeted Kyiv, some evaded air defense.[22] 1 dead, 1 injured.[22]
14 January 2023 S-400 missiles were fired from Russia's Bryansk Oblast.[23] ?
28 April 2023 Kyiv came under attack after a pause of about two months.[24] Other locations were also attacked. None.
3 May 2023 Shahed-type drones and missiles. According to Ukrainian claims, all missiles and drones were destroyed in Kyiv airspace by Ukrainian air defense forces.[25] None.[25]
9 May 2023 25 Kalibr and Kh-101/Kh-555 cruise missiles were launched from the Caspian Sea region, 23 of them were reportedly downed.[26] None.[26]
16 May 2023 18 different missiles were launched – 9 Kalibr cruise missiles from ships in the Black Sea, 6 Kinzhal hypersonic ballistic missiles, 3 Iskander short-range ballistic missiles from land[27] and 3 drones. According to Ukrainian officials' claims, all were shot down. Ukrainian defense minister Oleksii Reznikov particularly praised the shootdowns of all Kinzhal hypersonic missiles.[28] According to Ukrainian Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat, 6 Kinzhal missiles were used from an estimated Russian reserve of about 50, which was regarded as "a relatively big number"[28] (that is 12%). One of the three MIM-104 Patriot air defense systems provided by the United States to Ukraine was damaged during the attack according to U.S. officials. 3 injured.[28]
25 May 2023 Unspecified number of cruise missiles were launched by Tu-95MS bombers at night from the Caspian Sea region. All were reportedly intercepted in Kyiv's airspace.[29] ?
28 May 2023 In a wave of 59 Shahed drones, 36 were shot down within Kyiv and the region.[2] ?
29 May 2023 Iskander ballistic missiles, possibly also S-300 and S-400 missiles were used. According to Ukrainian officials' claims, all missiles were shot down by air defense.[30] 1 injured.[30]
30 May 2023 31 Iranian-made loitering drones attacked from the north and south. Ukrainian officials claimed that the air defense destroyed 29 of them.[31] 1 dead, 5 injured.[31]
1 June 2023 7 Iskander-M ballistic missiles and 3 Iskander-K missiles were used. All were reportedly shot down.[32] 3 dead due to falling missile debris, 11 injured.[32]
2 June 2023 15 cruise missiles and 21 Shahed drones were reportedly destroyed over Kyiv.[33] 2 injured by falling debris.[33]
13 June 2023 In a preliminary report Kh-101/Kh-555 missiles were fired at night by bombers Tu-95MS from the Caspian Sea, all missiles were reportedly destroyed by air defense.[34] ?
16 June 2023 6 Kalibr cruise missiles, 6 Kinzhal ballistic missiles and two drones were used, according to the Ukrainian Air Force, shortly before the arrival of an African delegation led by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to Kyiv.[35] No buildings were damaged.[35] ?
20 June 2023 30 Shahed drones were launched, 28 of them were reportedly shot down. The drones were launched from Russian territory to the north and from the coast of the Sea of Azov in the south-east.[36] None.[36]
1 July 2023 Several Shahed drones were launched, all were reportedly shot down.[37] One injured, three homes damaged.[37]
21 September 2023 A total of 43 Kalibr cruise missiles, of type Kh-55 and its variants Kh-101 and Kh-555, were air-launched by 10 Russian Tu-95MS bombers, at infrastructure across Ukraine, with an unknown number directed to Kyiv. A total of 36 were shot down by air defense.[38][39] 3 hospitalized, 21 homes damaged.[40]
25 November 2023 Nearly 75 Shahed drones were launched from Primorsko-Akhtarsk and Kursk Oblast, Russia. A total of 71 of them were intercepted, mainly in the Kyiv region.[41] At least two injured in Solomianskyi District.[41] Some buildings damaged.[41]
29 December 2023 Lukianivska station and several apartment blocks were damaged by Russian drone and missile attack.[42][43][44] At least 33 killed and 35 injured[45][46]
21 March 2024 Two ballistic missiles and 29 cruise missiles, possibly of North Korean origin, were shot down over the Kyiv region.[47] A total of 17 injured by falling debris.[48]
8 July 2024 30 missiles struck Kyiv and other cities, damaging residential buildings, infrastructure, and the Okhmatdyt children's hospital. At least 22 killed and 82 injured.[49]
26 October 2024 Missiles fired against Kyiv and Dnipro.[50] 2 dead.[50]
3 November 2024 Drone attack against Kyiv, damaging buildings, roads, and power lines.[51] none
13 November 2024 Four missiles were launched, including two 9K720 Iskander ballistic missiles which were shot down by air defense.[52] 1 injured by falling debris.[52]
26 November 2024 At least 10 Russian drones were shot down by air defense.[53] None. Some buildings damaged.[53]
20 December 2024 Eight missiles were used, including Kh-47M2 Kinzhal hypersonic missiles and 9K720 Iskander and Hwasong-11A ballistic missiles.[54] 1 dead, 7 injured.[54]
1 January 2025 72 drones were launched, including Shahed drones, of which 47 were shot down by air defense and another 24 were intercepted.[55] 2 dead, 6 injured.[55]
3 January 2025 93 drones were launched, of which 60 were shot down by air defense and another 26 were intercepted.[56] 1 dead, 4 injured.[56]
18 January 2025 39 Shahed drones and four ballistic missiles were launched. Two missiles and 24 drones were shot down by air defense, and 14 other simulator drones were intercepted.[57] 3 dead, 3 injured. Some buildings damaged.[57]
12 February 2025 Seven ballistic missiles and 71 drones were launched, of which six missiles were shot down by air defense.[58] 1 dead, 4 injured. Damage reported in some districts.[57]
11 March 2025 Russian drone attack.[59] none
23 March 2025 Russian drone attack hits apartment buildings and causes fires. 3 dead, 10 injured[60]
6 April 2025 Russian missile attack 1 dead, 3 injured[61]
24 April 2025 Russia fires drones, ballistic and guided missiles against Kyiv starting at 1:00 am.[62] The attack lasts for 11 hours. One residential building collapses. 12 dead, 90 injured[63]
7 May 2025 Russian ballistic missile and drone attack, starting at around 11 a.m. 2 dead, 8 injured[64][65]
25 May 2025 Russia launches nine Iskander ballistic missiles, 56 cruise missiles, four guided air missiles and 298 attack drones against Ukraine, including against Kyiv.[66] Dozens injured.
6 June 2025 Russia launches missiles, attack drones against Kyiv. 4 dead, dozen injured, damage to several apartment buildings.[67]
10 June 2025 Russia fires 315 drones against Kyiv. Air raid lasts for five hours, until 5:30 am. Seven out of 10 Kyiv districts are hit. Saint Sophia Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is damaged in the assault. 1 dead, four injured.[68]
17 June 2025 Russia fires over 400 munitions of drones and missiles against Kyiv during the night. A strike on a multi-story residential building leads to its collapse, killing 16 residents inside. 28 dead (including a US citizen in the Solomianskyi District), 134 injured.[69]
23 June 2025 Russia fires hundreds of drones and missiles against Kyiv during the night. 10 dead (including an 11-year old girl), 34 injured.[70][71]
4 July 2025 Russia fires 539 drones and 11 missiles against almost all of Kyiv's districts during the night. Air raid alarm lasts for 8 hours. 1 dead, 26 injured.[72]
9 July 2025 Russia fires around 400 drones and 18 missiles against Kyiv during the night. Targets include houses and residential buildings, cars, warehouse facilities, offices and a health care clinic. 2 dead, a dozen injured.[73]
21 July 2025 Russia fires hundreds of drones and missiles against Kyiv. 1 dead, 9 injured.[74]
28 July 2025 Russian airstrikes against Kyiv. Damage to a residential building and several cars in the Darnytskyi District, but no fires. 8 injured.[75]
31 July 2025 Russian missile and drone strikes against Kyiv. Sviatoshynskyi and Solomyansky districts suffer the brunt of the attacks. 28 dead (including three children aged 3, 6 and 17), 159 injured.[76]

See also

References

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  6. ^ Kovalenko, Yurii (9 July 2025). "Russia attacks Ukraine with 700 drones after Trump vows to send more weapons". Reuters. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Su-27 25 February 2022 Aviation Safety Network Ocurrance 275891". Aviation Safety Network. 25 February 2022.
  8. ^ "У Києві на приватний будинок упали уламки літака". News Depo UA (in Ukrainian). 25 February 2025.
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  28. ^ a b c "Russia's most potent hypersonic weapon neutralised, says Ukraine". The Guardian. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  29. ^ "Deadly Russian strike on hospital, Kremlin talks with China and Brazil". France 24. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
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  31. ^ a b "Russia Launches New Deadly Air Strikes On Kyiv; Drones Hit Moscow Buildings". RFE/RL. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Russia attacks Kyiv with Iskander systems, killing people aged 33, 34 and 11". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  33. ^ a b "2 injured in Kyiv attacks early Friday, Ukrainian officials say". CNN. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  34. ^ Ольга Глущенко (13 June 2023). "Враг атаковал Киев крылатыми ракетами, ПВО уничтожила все вражеские цели – КГВА". Ukrainska Pravda (in Russian). Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  35. ^ a b "Russia strikes Kyiv amid visit by African leaders on peace mission". Politico Europe. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  36. ^ a b "Russia renews drone and missile attacks on Ukraine". BBC. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  37. ^ a b "Russia targets Kyiv with overnight drone strike, first in nearly two weeks". Politico Europe. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  38. ^ "Ukrainian defenders shoot down 36 of 43 cruise missiles launched by Russians". Ukrainska Pravda. 21 September 2023.
  39. ^ "Russia hits Ukrainian energy facilities in biggest attack in weeks, Kyiv says". Reuters. 21 September 2023.
  40. ^ "Оновлена інформація станом на 18:00". Kyiv Oblast State Administration.
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  42. ^ "Sale a 32 bilancio vittime attacco Kiev 29 dicembre" [Death toll rises to 32 in Kiev attack 29 December]. rainews (in Italian). Rai News. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
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  44. ^ "Kyiv's Lukianivska metro station damaged in Russia's largest missile attack of the war". The New Voice of Ukraine. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  45. ^ Khalilova, Dinara (9 January 2024). "Official: Death toll of Russia's Dec. 29 attack on Kyiv rises to 33". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
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  67. ^ Victoria Butenko, Michael Rios, Jessie Yeung, Kosta Gak (6 June 2025). "Russia launches deadly drone and missile strikes days after Ukraine's audacious attack on bomber fleet". CNN.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  69. ^ Daria Tarasova-Markina, Rhea Mogul, Hilary Whiteman, Mariya Knight, Ivana Kottasová (18 June 2025). "28 killed in deadliest Russian strikes on Kyiv in almost a year". CNN.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  75. ^ "Russian attack on Ukrainian capital Kyiv injures eight as drone and missile strikes continue". Euronews. 28 July 2025.
  76. ^ Jonathan Beale, Paul Kirby (1 August 2025). "At least 28 killed in Kyiv as wave of Russian strikes defies Trump ceasefire demand". BBC News.

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Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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