Binary star system in the constellation Libra
λ Librae (Latinised as Lambda Librae ) is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Libra . It can be faintly seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.03.[ 3] With an annual parallax shift of 10.54 mas ,[ 2] it is roughly 310 light years from the Sun . At that distance, the visual magnitude of this system is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.22 due to interstellar dust .[ 7] It is 0.1 degree north of the ecliptic.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 14.48 days and an eccentricity of 0.27.[ 8] The visible component is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B3 V.[ 4] It is a helium-weak chemically peculiar star [ 13] and a rotating ellipsoidal variable .[ 5] The star has an estimated 3.9[ 10] times the radius of the Sun and five times the Sun's mass .[ 9] This is a candidate Vega -like star, meaning that it shows an infrared excess characteristic of a circumstellar debris disk .[ 14] The system is a source of X-ray emission .[ 15]
References
^ Wraight, K. T.; Fossati, L.; Netopil, M.; Paunzen, E.; Rode-Paunzen, M.; Bewsher, D.; Norton, A. J.; White, Glenn J. (February 2012). "A photometric study of chemically peculiar stars with the STEREO satellites – I. Magnetic chemically peculiar stars" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 420 (1): 757– 772. arXiv :1110.6283 . Bibcode :2012MNRAS.420..757W . doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20090.x .
^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653– 664, arXiv :0708.1752 , Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 , S2CID 18759600 .
^ a b c d Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; Moreno, Hugo (June 1968), "A photometric investigation of the Scorpio-Centaurus association", Astrophysical Journal Supplement , 15 : 459, Bibcode :1968ApJS...15..459G , doi :10.1086/190168 .
^ a b Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars , vol. 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode :1988mcts.book.....H .
^ a b Hoffleit, Dorrit (1996), "A Catalogue of Correlations Between Eclipsing Binaries and Other Categories of Double Stars", The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers , 24 (2): 105– 116, Bibcode :1996JAVSO..24..105H .
^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 546 : 14, arXiv :1208.3048 , Bibcode :2012A&A...546A..61D , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 , S2CID 59451347 , A61.
^ a b c Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars", Astronomy Letters , 38 (11): 694– 706, arXiv :1606.09028 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..694G , doi :10.1134/S1063773712110035 , S2CID 119108982 .
^ a b Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A. A.; Batten, A. H.; Fekel, F. C.; Hartkopf, W. I.; et al. (2004), "SB9 : The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 424 (2): 727– 732, arXiv :astro-ph/0406573 , Bibcode :2004A&A...424..727P , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20041213 , S2CID 119387088 .
^ a b c d Hohle, M. M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B. F. (April 2010), "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants", Astronomische Nachrichten , 331 (4): 349, arXiv :1003.2335 , Bibcode :2010AN....331..349H , doi :10.1002/asna.200911355 , S2CID 111387483 .
^ a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) – Third edition – Comments and statistics", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 367 (2): 521– 524, arXiv :astro-ph/0012289 , Bibcode :2001A&A...367..521P , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 , S2CID 425754 .
^ Abt, Helmut A.; et al. (2002), "Rotational Velocities of B Stars", The Astrophysical Journal , 573 (1): 359– 365, Bibcode :2002ApJ...573..359A , doi :10.1086/340590 .
^ "lam Lib -- Spectroscopic binary" , SIMBAD Astronomical Database , Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , retrieved 2017-01-30 .
^ Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (May 2009), "Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars" , Astronomy and Astrophysics , 498 (3): 961– 966, Bibcode :2009A&A...498..961R , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/200810788 .
^ Saffe, C.; Gómez, M.; Pintado, O.; González, E. (October 2008), "Spectroscopic metallicities of Vega-like stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 490 (1): 297– 305, arXiv :0805.3936 , Bibcode :2008A&A...490..297S , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:200810260 , S2CID 15059920 .
^ Berghoefer, T. W.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Cassinelli, J. P. (September 1996), "The ROSAT all-sky survey catalogue of optically bright OB-type stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement , 118 (3): 481– 494, Bibcode :1996A&AS..118..481B , doi :10.1051/aas:1996213 .