Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile
 Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile (Tuvan for 'Under the Banner of Lenin and Stalin')[a] was a magazine published in Kyzyl in the Tuvan People's Republic (later the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast of the Soviet Union) from 1942 to 1945.[1][2] It functioned as the theoretical magazine of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party.[3][4] The magazine was published in Russian- and Tuvan-language editions.[1][5] Some 5,500 copies of the Russian version and some 16,000 copies of the Tuvan version were printed between 1942 and 1945.[1] HistoryThe magazine began publication in August 1942.[6] It was issued by the recently founded Tuva State Publishing House (Tuvgosizdat).[6] Salchak Toka was the editor in chief of the magazine.[6] Over the course of its existence, editors of the Russian language edition, Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina, included V. Belov, M. Volkov, Alexander Palmbach, G. Miroshnichenko, M. Suschevsky and Y. Kalinichev.[6] The first issue of the Tuvan-language version was titled Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ oruu-pile (On the Path of Lenin and Stalin), but from the second issue onwards the name Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile was used.[1][7] Until the end of 1944 the Tuvan version was written in new Tuvan Latin script, after which it switched to the Cyrillic script.[1] The Russian and Tuvan versions of the magazine did not have identical contents.[1] For example, the first issue of the Tuvan edition in 1942 included 16 articles (with the first two pieces being written by Stalin and Molotov respectively), whilst its Russian-language counterpart included 10 articles (with the first piece being written by Toka).[1] The magazine covered issues relating to the political, economic, cultural, scientific and statistical affairs of the republic.[6] According to Aranchyn, the publication called for the "abolition of feudalism and overcoming its religious ideology, for the construction of a non-capitalist economic system and development of a new revolutionary-democratic culture based on Marxist methodology and revolutionary practice".[8] In 1943 the magazine carried an article by P. Kalinichev titled "Folklore of the Tuvan People", that classified Tuvan folklore with emphasis on its class and national character.[9] The young Tuvan writer Salchak Samba-Lündup outlined a theory on development of Tuvan literature in an article titled "Socialist Realism'.[10] Seventy copies of the magazine, in both the Russian- and Tuvan-language editions, are held in the rare-book collections of the Tuva National Museum.[1] NotesReferences
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