List of colonial governors of Portuguese Timor You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (September 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 559 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Lista de governadores do Timor Português]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Lista de governadores do Timor Português}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Governor of Portuguese Timor Portuguese: Governador do Timor Português Coat of arms of Portuguese Timor (1935–1975) Residence Palácio de Lahane Nominator Prime Minister of Portugal Appointer Monarch of Portugal (1647–1910) President of Portugal (1910–1975) Precursor None Formation 1647 First holder António de São Jacinto Final holder Mário Lemos Pires Abolished 1975 This is a list of European (as well as Australian and Japanese) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Timor, an area equivalent to modern-day East Timor. List (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office) Portuguese Timor (Timor Português) No. Portrait Incumbent Tenure Notes Head(s) of state (Reign / Term) From Until Portuguese suzerainty Subordinated to Portuguese India 1 António de São Jacinto Captain 1647 1649 In Cupão John IV João IV House of Braganza (1647 – 6 November 1656) 2 Francisco Carneiro Captain 1649 1652 In Cupão 3 ... Captain 1652 1662 Alphonso VI Afonso VI House of Braganza (6 November 1656 – 12 September 1683) 4 Simão Luís Captain 1662 1664 5 Simão Luís Captain-Major 1665 1666 6 António Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim 1666 1669 1st time 7 Fernão Martins da Ponte Captain-Major Ad Interim 1669 1670 8 Mateus da Costa Captain-Major Ad Interim 1671 1673 9 António Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim 1673 1680 2nd time 10 João Antunes Portugal Captain-Major 1680 1680 Sent by the Kingdom of Portugal but refused by settlers 11 António Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim 1680 1693 3rd time Peter II Pedro II House of Braganza (6 November 1683 – 9 December 1706) 12 Francisco Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim 1694 1696 13 António de Mesquita Pimentel Captain-Major 1696 1697 14 André Coelho Vieira Captain-Major 1697 1697 15 Domingos da Costa Captain-Major Ad Interim 1697 1702 16 António Coelho Guerreiro Governor 20 February 1702 1705 17 Lourenço Lopes Governor 1705 1706 18 Manuel Ferreira de Almeida Governor 1706 1708 1st time John V João V House of Braganza (9 December 1706 – 31 July 1750) 19 Jácome de Morais Sarmento Governor 1708 1709 20 Manuel de Souto-Maior Governor 1709 1714 21 Manuel Ferreira de Almeida Governor 1714 1714 2nd time 22 Domingos da Costa Governor 1714 1718 23 Francisco de Melo e Castro Governor 1718 1719 24 Manuel de Santo António Governor 1719 1722 25 António de Albuquerque Coelho Governor 1722 1725 26 António Moniz de Macedo Governor 1725 1729 1st time 27 Pedro de Melo Governor 1729 1731 28 Pedro do Rego Barreto da Gama e Castro Governor 1731 1734 29 António Moniz de Macedo Governor 1734 1739 2nd time 30 ... Governor Ad Interim 1739 1741 31 Manuel Leonís de Castro Governor 1741 1745 32 Francisco Xavier Moraes Doutel Governor 1745 1748 33 Manuel Correia de Lacerda Governor 1748 1751 Joseph I José I House of Braganza (31 July 1750 – 24 February 1777) 34 Manuel Doutel de Figueiredo Sarmento Governor 1751 1759 35 Sebastião de Azevedo e Brito Governor 1759 1760 36 ... Governor Ad Interim 1760 1763 37 Dionísio Gonçalves Rebelo Galvão Governor 1763 1765 38 ... Governor Ad Interim 1765 1768 39 António José Teles de Meneses Governor 1768 1776 40 Caetano de Lemos Telo de Meneses Governor 1776 1779 Mary I Maria I House of Braganza (24 February 1777 – 20 March 1816) & Peter III Pedro III House of Braganza (24 February 1777 – 25 May 1786) 41 Lourenço de Brito Correia Governor 1779 1782 42 João Anselmo de Almeida Soares Governor 1782 1785 43 João Baptista Vieira Godinho Governor 1785 1788 44 Feliciano António Nogueira Lisboa Governor 1788 1790 45 Joaquim Xavier de Morias Sarmento Governor 1790 1794 46 João Baptista Verquaim Governor 1794 1800 47 José Joaquim de Sousa Governor 1800 1804 48 João Vicente Soares da Veiga Governor 1804 1807 49 António de Mendonça Côrte-Real Governor 1807 1810 50 António Botelho Homem Bernardes Pessõa Governor 1810 1810 51 Joaquim António Duarte da Silva Veloso Governor 1810 1812 52 Vitorino Freire da Cunha Gusmão Governor 1812 1815 53 José Pinto Alcoforado de Azevedo e Sousa Governor 1815 1819 John VI João VI House of Braganza (20 March 1816 – 10 March 1826) 54 Gregório Rodrigues Pereira Governor 1819 1821 55 Manuel Joaquim de Matos e Góis Governor 1821 1832 Peter IV Pedro IV House of Braganza (10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826) Mary II Maria II House of Braganza (2 May 1826 – 23 June 1828) Michael I Miguel I House of Braganza (26 February 1828 – 6 May 1834) 56 Miguel da Silveira Lorena Governor 1832 1832 57 Miguel Carlos da Cunha da Silveira e Lorena Governor 1832 1834 58 José Maria Marques Governor 1834 1839 Mary II Maria II House of Braganza (26 May 1834 – 15 November 1853) & Ferdinand II Fernando II House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry (16 September 1837 – 15 November 1853) 59 Frederico Leão Cabreira de Brito Alvelos Drago Valente Governor 1839 1844 Subordinated to Portuguese Macau 60 Julião José da Silva Vieiras Governor 1844 1848 61 António Olavo Monteiro Torres Governor 1848 30 October 1850 Separate colony 62 António Olavo Monteiro Torres Governor 30 October 1850 1851 63 José Joaquim Lopes de Lima Governor 23 June 1851 15 September 1851 Subordinated to Portuguese Macau 64 José Joaquim Lopes de Lima Governor 15 September 1851 8 September 1852 Died in office 65 Manuel de Saldanha da Gama Governor 1852 1856 Peter V Pedro V House of Braganza (15 November 1853 – 11 November 1861) Subordinated to Portuguese India 66 Luís Augusto de Almeida Macedo Governor 1856 1859 67 Afonso de Castro [de] Governor 1859 1863 Louis I Luís I House of Braganza (11 November 1861 – 19 October 1889) Separate overseas province 68 José Manuel Pereira de Almeida Governor 1863 1864 69 José Eduardo da Costa Meneses Governor 1864 1866 Subordinated to Portuguese Macau 70 Francisco Teixeira da Silva Governor 1866 1869 António Joaquim Garcia Governor 71 Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro Lopes Governor 1870 1870 Did not take office 72 João Clímaco de Carvalho Governor 1870 1871 Manuel de Castro Sampaio Governor 73 Hugo Goodair de Lacerda Castelo Branco Governor 1873 1876 1st time 74 Joaquim António da Silva Ferrão Governor 1876 1878 José Alves da Costa Governor 75 Hugo Goodair de Lacerda Castelo Branco Governor 1878 1880 2nd time 76 Augusto César Cardoso de Carvalho Governor 1880 1881 José dos Santos Vaquinhas Governor 77 Bento da França Pinto de Oliveira Governor 1882 1883 Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa Governor 1st time Francisco de Paula da Lua Governor 78 João Maria Pereira Governor 1883 1885 Cipriano Forjaz Governor 1st time 79 Alfredo de Lacerda Maia Governor 1885 3 March 1887 80 António Joaquim Garcia Governor 1887 1887 81 António Francisco da Costa Governor 1887 1888 82 Rafael Jácome Lopes de Andrade Governor 1888 1889 83 Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa Governor 1889 1890 2nd time Charles I Carlos House of Braganza (19 October 1889 – 1 February 1908) 84 Cipriano Forjaz Governor 1890 1894 2nd time 85 Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa Governor 1894 1894 3rd time 86 José Celestino da Silva Governor 1894 15 October 1896 Separate colony 87 José Celestino da Silva Governor 15 October 1896 1908 88 Jaime Augusto Vieira da Rocha Governor Ad Interim 1908 1908 Emmanuel II Manuel II House of Braganza (1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910) 89 Eduardo Augusto Marquês Governor 1908 1909 90 Gonçalo Pereira Pimenta de Castro Governor 1909 1910 1st time 91 Alfredo Cardoso de Soveral Martins Governor 1910 30 October 1910 Teófilo Braga Provisional President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1910 – 24 August 1911) 92 Anselmo Augusto Coelho de Carvalho Governor Ad Interim 1910 1910 93 José Carrazeda Caldas Viana e Andrade Governor Ad Interim 1910 1910 94 Filomeno da Câmara Melo Cabral Governor 1911 1913 1st time; served during the East Timorese rebellion of 1911–12 Manuel de Arriaga President of the First Portuguese Republic (24 August 1911 – 26 May 1915) 95 Gonçalo Pereira Pimenta de Castro Governor Ad Interim 1913 1914 2nd time 96 Filomeno da Cámara Melo Cabral Governor 1914 1917 2nd time Teófilo Braga President of the First Portuguese Republic (29 May 1915 – 5 October 1915) Bernardino Machado President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1915 – 5 December 1917) 97 César de Abreu Governor Ad Interim 1917 1917 José Machado Duarte Júnior Governor Ad Interim 98 Luís Augusto de Oliveira Franco Governor Ad Interim 1917 1919 1st time Sidónio Pais President of the First Portuguese Republic (28 April 1918 – 14 December 1918) João do Canto e Castro President of the First Portuguese Republic (16 December 1918 – 5 October 1919) 99 Manuel Paulo de Sousa Gentil Governor 1919 1920 António José de Almeida President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1919 – 5 October 1923) 100 Luís Augusto de Oliveira Franco Governor Ad Interim 1920 1921 2nd time 101 José de Paiva Gomes Governor 1921 1921 1st time 102 Humberto dos Santos Leitão Governor Ad Interim 1921 1921 1st time 103 José de Paiva Gomes Governor 1921 1923 2nd time Manuel Teixeira Gomes President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1923 – 11 December 1925) 104 Humberto dos Santos Leitão Governor Ad Interim 1923 1924 2nd time 105 Raimundo Enes Meira Governor 1924 1926 Bernardino Machado President of the First Portuguese Republic (11 December 1925 – 31 May 1926) 106 Teófilo Duarte Governor 1926 1929 José Mendes Cabeçadas President of the Second Portuguese Republic (31 May 1926 – 17 June 1926) Manuel Gomes da Costa President of the Second Portuguese Republic (29 June 1926 – 9 July 1926) Óscar Carmona President of the Second Portuguese Republic (29 November 1926 – 18 April 1951) 107 Cesário Augusto de Almeida Viana Governor 1929 1930 108 Abel Teixeira da Costa Tavares Governor Ad Interim 1930 1930 109 Antonio Baptista Justo Governor 1930 1933 110 José Luís Fontoura de Sequeira Governor Ad Interim 1933 1933 111 Raúl de Antas Manso Preto Mendes Cruz Governor 1933 1936 112 Eduardo Bernardo Lápido Loureiro Governor Ad Interim 1936 1936 113 Álvaro Eugénio Neves da Fontoura Governor 1937 1940 114 António Jacinto Magro Governor Ad Interim 1940 1940 115 Manuel de Abreu Ferreira de Carvalho [pt] Governor 1940 8 December 1945 Considered himself a prisoner during allied rule from December 1941 until February 1942; confined by Japanese from February 1942 until August 1945 Allied occupation of Portuguese Timor 116 William Leggatt Commander of Australian forces 17 December 1941 20 February 1942 George VI House of Windsor (11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952) Nico Leonard Willem van Straten [nl] Commander of Dutch forces 17 December 1941 20 February 1942 Wilhelmina House of Orange-Nassau (23 November 1890 – 4 September 1948) Japanese occupation of Portuguese Timor 117 Takeo Itō Commander 20 February 1942 20 February 1942 Commanding officer of Japanese landing forces Emperor Shōwa 昭和天皇 (1926 – 1989) 118 Sadashichi Doi Commander 20 February 1942 August 1942 119 Yuitsu Tsuchihashi Commander August 1942 22 November 1944 120 Kunitaro Yamada Commander 22 November 1944 11 September 1945 Portuguese Timor 121 Manuel de Abreu Ferreira de Carvalho [pt] Governor 1940 8 December 1945 Considered himself a prisoner during allied rule from December 1941 until February 1942; confined by Japanese from February 1942 until August 1945 Óscar Carmona President of the Second Portuguese Republic (29 November 1926 – 18 April 1951) 122 Óscar Freire de Vasconcelos Ruas [pt] Governor 1946 1950 123 César Maria de Serpa Rosa Governor 1950 11 June 1950 Overseas province César Maria de Serpa Rosa Governor 11 June 1950 1958 124 António de Oliveira Salazar Acting President of the Second Portuguese Republic (18 April 1951 – 21 July 1951) Francisco Craveiro Lopes President of the Second Portuguese Republic (21 July 1951 – 9 August 1958) 125 Filipe José Freire Temudo Barata Governor 1959 1963 Américo Tomás President of the Second Portuguese Republic (9 August 1958 – 25 April 1974) 126 José Alberty Correia Governor 1963 1968 127 José Nogueira Valente Pires Governor 1968 1972 Fernando Alves Adeía Governor 1972 1974 128 National Salvation Junta (25 April 1974 – 15 May 1974) António de Spínola President of the Third Portuguese Republic (15 May 1974 – 30 September 1974) Francisco da Costa Gomes President of the Third Portuguese Republic (30 September 1974 – 13 July 1976) 129 Mário Lemos Pires Governor 18 November 1974 27 November 1975 From 11 August 1975, on Atauro Island Unilateral Declaration of Independence as Democratic Republic of East Timor Invaded and occupied by Indonesia (from 17 July 1976, annexed as East Timor province). Not recognized by Portugal; remained recognized by United Nations as Portuguese territory. 130 Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo [id] Governor 3 August 1976 19 September 1978 Suharto President of Indonesia (27 March 1968 – 21 May 1998) B. J. Habibie President of Indonesia (21 May 1998 – 20 October 1999) 131 Guilherme Maria Gonçalves [id] Governor 19 September 1978 18 September 1982 132 Mário Viegas Carrascalão Governor 18 September 1982 18 September 1992 133 José Abílio Osório Soares Governor 18 September 1992 19 October 1999 Referendum votes for independence 78% International Administration (from 28 February 2000, under UN Administration; United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor [UNTAET]). 134 Sérgio Vieira de Mello Transitional Administrator 25 October 1999 19 May 2002 Kofi Annan Secretary-General of the United Nations (1 January 1997 – 31 December 2006) Independence as Democratic Republic of East Timor For continuation after independence, see: President of East Timor See also East Timor History of East Timor Politics of East Timor President of East Timor Prime Minister of East Timor List of colonial Residents of Dutch Timor List of rulers of Timor Lists of office-holders Further reading Huber, Juliette (2021). "Chapter 2: At the Periphery of Nanyang: The Hakka Community of Timor-Leste / 2.3 The Portuguese in Asia: Timor and Macao". In Hoogervorst, Tom; Chia, Caroline (eds.). Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic voices across the Southern Seas. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 52–90. doi:10.1163/9789004473263_004. ISBN 9789004473263. External links World Statesmen – Timor-Leste (East Timor)

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