National Museum of the Philippines (Cebu)

National Museum of the Philippines – Cebu

The Aduana Building as a museum in 2024
Established	2023
Location	Aduana Building, Cebu City, Philippines
Coordinates	10°17′30″N 123°54′16″E / 10.29167°N 123.90444°E / 10.29167; 123.90444
Type	National museum

National Museum of the Philippines – Cebu (Cebuano: Nasudnong Museyo sa Pilipinas – Sugbo; Filipino: Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas – Cebu) is a museum in Cebu City, Philippines under the National Museum of the Philippines system.

Hosted at the Aduana (Customs) building, the museum building was known as Malacañang sa Sugbo (English: Malacañang of Cebu; Filipino: Malakanyang sa Cebu)^[1] when it served as the official residence of the president of the Philippines in the Visayas.^[2] It was named after Malacañang Palace, the official residence of the president in the capital city of Manila.

Previously known as the Aduana (Customs) building, it was originally constructed in 1910 to house the Bureau of Customs (BOC) office at the Port of Cebu City. It was designed by William E. Parsons, who served as the architect of the Philippine government from 1905 to 1914. Parsons had been selected by Daniel H. Burnham to execute the plans for the cities of Manila and Baguio. He also developed his own plan for the city of Cebu, with the Customs Office being the first building constructed under that plan.^[3]

The building served as the Customs office until 2004, where it was converted into Malacañang sa Sugbo. The Aduana was restored by the national government at a cost of ₱700,000.^[2] The Bureau of Customs was forced to vacate the building and relocated to a rented facility owned by the Cebu Ports Authority (CPA).^[4] In July 2012, the Bureau of Customs attempted to repossess and return to the Aduana after the building they had been occupying sustained damage from the February 6, 2012 earthquake. Large cracks appeared in the ceiling, floor, and interior walls following the temblor. Although the Aduana remained under the ownership of the BOC, it was unused and described by the Customs office as a "white elephant."^[4]

In 2013, the Malacañang sa Sugbo building was cordoned off and declared off-limits after structural engineers from Cebu City's Department of Engineering and Public Works determined it had been rendered unsafe by the October 15 earthquake.^[5] The building was reopened on July 19, 2016, for inspection and ongoing assessment to identify the necessary repairs and estimate the associated costs. Presidential Assistant for the Visayas (PAV), Michael Dino, occupied a room in the building’s left wing as the PAV office.^[6][7]

In 2019, the building was declared a National Cultural Treasure. It was later converted into the National Museum Central Visayas. The museum was inaugurated on July 28, 2023, and opened to the public on August 1, 2023.^[8]

• 
  The facade of the building from the coast.
• 
  Malacañan sa Sugbu in 2018.
• 
  Malacañan sa Sugbu under renovation in 2022

• Malacañang of the South, the official residence of the president of the Philippines in Mindanao
• The Mansion, Baguio, the official summer residence of the president of the Philippines

• The Work of William E. Parsons in the Philippine Islands, Part I from Architectural Record, Volume 41, pp. 305–324.
• The Work of William E. Parsons in the Philippine Islands, Part II from Architectural Record, Volume 41, pp. 423–434.

• Malacañan sa Sugbo photo