Post-election pendulum for the 1984 Australian federal election

The Mackerras pendulum as a way of predicting the outcome of an election contested between two major parties in a Westminster style lower house legislature such as the Australian House of Representatives, which is composed of single-member electorates and which uses a preferential voting system such as a Condorcet method or instant-runoff voting.

The pendulum works by lining up all of the seats held in Parliament for the government, the opposition and the crossbenches according to the percentage point margin they are held by on a two party preferred basis. This is also known as the swing required for the seat to change hands. Given a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats that change hands can be predicted.

Government seats (82)[1]
Marginal
Chisholm Vic Helen Mayer ALP 0.2
Rankin Qld David Beddall ALP 0.6
Dunkley Vic Bob Chynoweth ALP 1.1
Barton NSW Gary Punch ALP 1.2
Ballarat Vic John Mildren ALP 1.5
Eden-Monaro NSW Jim Snow ALP 2.0
Bendigo Vic John Brumby ALP 2.0
McEwen Vic Peter Cleeland ALP 2.1
Lowe NSW Michael Maher ALP 2.2
Hunter NSW Eric Fitzgibbon ALP 2.4
Stirling WA Ron Edwards ALP 2.5
Burke Vic Neil O'Keefe ALP 2.9
Streeton Vic Tony Lamb ALP 3.3
Hawker SA Ralph Jacobi ALP 3.4
Herbert Qld Ted Lindsay ALP 3.6
Canning WA George Gear ALP 3.8
Cowan WA Carolyn Jakobsen ALP 4.0
Phillip NSW Jeannette McHugh ALP 4.2
Capricornia Qld Keith Wright ALP 4.2
Brisbane Qld Manfred Cross ALP 4.3
Isaacs Vic David Charles ALP 4.4
Makin SA Peter Duncan ALP 4.4
Moore WA Allen Blanchard ALP 5.1
Bowman Qld Len Keogh ALP 5.3
Leichhardt Qld John Gayler ALP 5.5
Brand WA Wendy Fatin ALP 5.5
Calare NSW David Simmons ALP 5.6
Lilley Qld Elaine Darling ALP 5.7
Kalgoorlie WA Graeme Campbell ALP 6.0
Fairly safe
Jagajaga Vic Peter Staples ALP 6.1
Perth WA Ric Charlesworth ALP 6.3
Hindmarsh SA John Scott ALP 6.4
Hughes NSW Robert Tickner ALP 6.5
St George NSW Stephen Dubois ALP 6.5
Aston Vic John Saunderson ALP 6.5
Henty Vic Joan Child ALP 6.7
Swan WA Kim Beazley ALP 7.0
Grey SA Lloyd O'Neil ALP 7.1
Kingston SA Gordon Bilney ALP 7.4
McMillan Vic Barry Cunningham ALP 8.0
Hotham Vic Lewis Kent ALP 8.2
Robertson NSW Barry Cohen ALP 8.6
La Trobe Vic Peter Milton ALP 8.7
Dobell NSW Michael Lee ALP 9.9
Adelaide SA Chris Hurford ALP 10.0
Safe
Griffith Qld Ben Humphreys ALP 10.3
Maribyrnong Vic Alan Griffiths ALP 10.4
Banks NSW John Mountford ALP 11.4
Lindsay NSW Ross Free ALP 11.6
Canberra ACT Ros Kelly ALP 11.6
Parramatta NSW John Brown ALP 11.7
Throsby NSW Colin Hollis ALP 11.7
Holt Vic Michael Duffy ALP 12.2
Macarthur NSW Stephen Martin ALP 12.3
Fraser ACT John Langmore ALP 12.3
Corio Vic Gordon Scholes ALP 12.4
Oxley Qld Bill Hayden ALP 13.0
Fremantle WA John Dawkins ALP 13.0
Shortland NSW Peter Morris ALP 13.1
Greenway NSW Russ Gorman ALP 13.8
Melbourne Ports Vic Clyde Holding ALP 14.2
Newcastle NSW Allan Morris ALP 14.5
Grayndler NSW Leo McLeay ALP 14.9
Blaxland NSW Paul Keating ALP 16.2
Werriwa NSW John Kerin ALP 16.9
Charlton NSW Bob Brown ALP 17.3
Reid NSW Tom Uren ALP 17.3
Port Adelaide SA Mick Young ALP 17.8
Bonython SA Neal Blewitt ALP 18.9
Cunningham NSW Stewart West ALP 19.1
Prospect NSW Dick Klugman ALP 19.4
Chifley NSW Roger Price ALP 19.5
Lalor Vic Barry Jones ALP 20.0
Melbourne Vic Gerry Hand ALP 20.0
Very safe
Fowler NSW Ted Grace ALP 20.3
Wills Vic Bob Hawke ALP 20.3
Kingsford Smith NSW Lionel Bowen ALP 20.9
Calwell Vic Andrew Theophanous ALP 22.2
Gellibrand Vic Ralph Willis ALP 23.3
Sydney NSW Peter Baldwin ALP 23.4
Batman Vic Brian Howe ALP 24.7
Scullin Vic Harry Jenkins Sr. ALP 27.6
Opposition seats (66)
Marginal
Forde Qld David Watson LIB 0.02
Hinkler Qld Bryan Conquest NAT 0.2
Casey Vic Bob Halverson LIB 0.6
Petrie Qld John Hodges LIB 0.6
Deakin Vic Julian Beale LIB 0.7
Denison Tas Michael Hodgman LIB 1.0
Gilmore NSW John Sharp NAT 1.2
Flinders Vic Peter Reith LIB 1.2
Lyons Tas Max Burr LIB 1.3
Macquarie NSW Alasdair Webster LIB 1.4
Northern Territory NT Paul Everingham CLP 1.4
Bruce Vic Ken Aldred LIB 2.1
Fisher Qld Peter Slipper NAT 2.3
Forrest WA Peter Drummond LIB 2.4
Moreton Qld Don Cameron LIB 3.3
Corangamite Vic Stewart McArthur LIB 3.4
Dawson Qld Ray Braithwaite NAT 3.8
Cowper NSW Garry Nehl NAT 4.1
Bass Tas Warwick Smith LIB 4.4
New England NSW Ian Sinclair NAT 4.6
Riverina-Darling NSW Noel Hicks NAT 4.6
Braddon Tas Chris Miles LIB 4.6
Fadden Qld David Jull LIB 4.7
Page NSW Ian Robinson NAT 5.1
Kennedy Qld Bob Katter Sr. NAT 5.2
Cook NSW Don Dobie LIB 5.4
Franklin Tas Bruce Goodluck LIB 5.6
Menzies Vic Neil Brown LIB 5.7
Sturt SA Ian Wilson LIB 6.0
Fairly safe
Parkes NSW Michael Cobb NAT 6.1
Goldstein Vic Ian Macphee LIB 6.2
Wentworth NSW Peter Coleman LIB 6.3
Lyne NSW Bruce Cowan NAT 6.8
Richmond NSW Charles Blunt NAT 7.2
Gwydir NSW Ralph Hunt NAT 7.3
Hume NSW Wal Fife LIB 7.7
Tangney WA Peter Shack LIB 7.8
Bennelong NSW John Howard LIB 8.5
Dundas NSW Philip Ruddock LIB 8.9
Boothby SA Steele Hall LIB 9.2
Curtin WA Allan Rocher LIB 9.4
Moncrieff Qld Kathy Martin LIB 9.9
Safe
Mackellar NSW Jim Carlton LIB 10.1
Ryan Qld John Moore LIB 10.4
Mayo SA Alexander Downer LIB 10.5
Fairfax Qld Evan Adermann NAT 10.6
Warringah NSW Michael MacKellar LIB 10.7
North Sydney NSW John Spender LIB 11.0
Wide Bay Qld Clarrie Millar NAT 11.8
Higgins Vic Roger Shipton LIB 12.1
Indi Vic Ewen Cameron LIB 12.3
Barker SA James Porter LIB 12.6
Wakefield SA Neil Andrew LIB 12.9
Farrer NSW Tim Fischer NAT 13.0
Kooyong Vic Andrew Peacock LIB 13.0
McPherson Qld Peter White LIB 13.5
Gippsland Vic Peter McGauran NAT 14.3
Berowra NSW Harry Edwards LIB 14.8
Wannon Vic David Hawker LIB 15.4
Maranoa Qld Ian Cameron NAT 15.5
Groom Qld Tom McVeigh NAT 15.9
O'Connor WA Wilson Tuckey LIB 19.2
Very safe
Mitchell NSW Alan Cadman LIB 20.8
Mallee Vic Peter Fisher NAT 21.4
Murray Vic Bruce Lloyd NAT 23.1
Bradfield NSW David Connolly LIB 25.5

References

  1. ^ Carr, Adam. "1984 House of Representatives Results". Psephos. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
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