Sariwon

Sariwŏn

사리원시
Sariwŏn 사리원시
Municipal city
Korean transcription(s)
• Chosŏn'gŭl	사리원시
• Hancha	沙里院市
• McCune-Reischauer	Sariwŏn-si
• Revised Romanization	Sariwon-si
	Clockwise from top: view of Sariwon, street in Sariwon, North Hwanghae Province Art Theatre, Songbul Temple, Sariwon Folk Village
	Map of North Hwanghae showing the location of Sariwon
	Sariwŏn Location within North Korea
	Coordinates: 38°30′28″N 125°45′16″E / 38.50778°N 125.75444°E
Country	North Korea
Province	North Hwanghae Province
Population (2008)
• Total	307,764
• Dialect	Hwanghae
Time zone	UTC+9 (Pyongyang Time)

Sariwŏn (Korean: 사리원; Korean pronunciation: [sa.ɾi.wʌn]) is a city in North Korea. It is the capital and largest city of North Hwanghae Province.

Population

The city's population as of 2008 is 307,764.

Administrative divisions

Sariwŏn is divided into 31 tong (neighbourhoods) and 9 ri (villages):

Ch'ŏlsan-dong
Kuch'ŏn 1-dong
Kuch'ŏn 2-dong
Kuch'ŏn 3-dong
Kuch'ŏn 4-dong
Kwangsŏng-dong
Kyŏng'am-dong
Man'gŭm-dong
Ŏsu-dong
Puk 1-dong
Puk 2-dong
Puk 3-dong
Puk 4-dong
Sangha-dong
Sangmae 1-dong
Sangmae 2-dong
San'ŏp-tong
Sinch'ang-dong
Sinhŭng 1-dong
Sinhŭng 2-dong

Sinyang-dong
Sŏngmun-dong
Sŏri-dong
Taesŏng-dong
Tong 1-dong
Tong 2-dong
Torim-dong
Ŭnbyŏl-dong
Unha 1-dong
Unha 2-dong
Wŏnju-dong
Chŏngbang-ri
Haesŏ-ri
Kuryong-ri
Migong-ri
Munhyŏl-li
Pungŭi-ri
Sŏnch'ŏng-ri
Sŏngsal-li
Taeryong-ri

Healthcare

Sariwŏn has the only pediatric hospital (founded by Hungarians in the 1950s) in the entire region; it serves 16 districts and 500,000 children and teens annually.

Industry

Sariwŏn has a Potassic/Potash Fertilizer Complex and a tractor factory.

Education

Several institutions of higher education are based in Sariwŏn, including the Kye Ung-sang University, the Sariwŏn University of Geology, the Sariwŏn University of Medicine, the Sariwŏn University of Education no. 1 & no. 2, and the Sariwŏn Pharmaceutical College of Koryŏ.

Tourism

The "Sariwŏn Folklore street" was constructed during Kim Jong-il's rule. Built to display an ideal picture of ancient Korea, it includes buildings in the "historical style" and a collection of ancient Korean cannons. Many older style Korean buildings exist in the city.

In 2020, Jongbangsan Hotel opened after several years of delays in construction. It has three main buildings and includes a gym and a swimming pool.^[1]

Transport

Sariwŏn is served by Sariwŏn Ch'ŏngnyŏn and several other stations on both the P'yŏngbu and Hwanghae Ch'ŏngnyŏn lines of the Korean State Railway.

Sariwŏn has a trolleybus system with two Ikarus 280T articulated trolleybuses; they were converted from diesel Ikarus 280 buses due to the lack of roof equipment. Regular trolleybuses were mothballed at the depot from 2020. The service is supplemented by regular buses.^[2]

Climate

Sariwŏn has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dwa).

Climate data for Sariwŏn (1991–2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	0.1 (32.2)	3.5 (38.3)	9.9 (49.8)	17.7 (63.9)	23.5 (74.3)	27.4 (81.3)	28.9 (84.0)	29.6 (85.3)	26.0 (78.8)	19.3 (66.7)	10.3 (50.5)	2.2 (36.0)	16.5 (61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−4.8 (23.4)	−1.8 (28.8)	4.1 (39.4)	11.3 (52.3)	17.3 (63.1)	21.8 (71.2)	24.6 (76.3)	24.9 (76.8)	20.1 (68.2)	13.2 (55.8)	5.3 (41.5)	−2.2 (28.0)	11.2 (52.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−9.2 (15.4)	−6.5 (20.3)	−0.9 (30.4)	5.5 (41.9)	11.7 (53.1)	17.2 (63.0)	21.1 (70.0)	21.2 (70.2)	15.2 (59.4)	7.8 (46.0)	0.7 (33.3)	−6.2 (20.8)	6.5 (43.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	8.9 (0.35)	12.0 (0.47)	18.1 (0.71)	42.6 (1.68)	71.2 (2.80)	80.0 (3.15)	203.1 (8.00)	203.5 (8.01)	85.6 (3.37)	40.7 (1.60)	32.7 (1.29)	14.7 (0.58)	813.1 (32.01)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	4.2	3.3	3.8	5.5	6.9	7.5	11.4	9.9	5.8	4.7	6.5	5.5	75.0
Average snowy days	4.8	3.2	1.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.2	5.6	17.5
Average relative humidity (%)	71.0	67.9	65.4	63.2	67.4	74.4	83.3	82.4	76.6	72.4	73.1	71.4	72.4
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration^[3]