Strongly interacting massive particle Hypothetical particle
A strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP ) is a hypothetical particle that interacts strongly between themselves and weakly with ordinary matter, but could form the inferred dark matter despite this.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Strongly interacting massive particles have been proposed as a solution for the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray problem[ 4] [ 5] and the absence of cooling flows in galactic clusters .[ 6] [ 7]
Various experiments and observations have set constraints on SIMP dark matter from 1990 onward.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
SIMP annihilations would produce significant heat. DAMA set limits with NaI(Tl) crystals.[ 11] [citation needed ]
Measurements of Uranus 's heat excess exclude SIMPs from 150 MeV to 104 GeV.[ 14] Earth's heat flow significantly constrains any cross section.[ 15]
See also
References
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Wandelt, Benjamin D; Dave, Romeel; Farrar, Glennys R; McGuire, Patrick C; Spergel, David N; Steinhardt, Paul J (2000), "Self-Interacting Dark Matter", in Cline, David B (ed.), Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe , Springer-Verlag, p. 263, arXiv :astro-ph/0006344 , Bibcode :2001sddm.symp..263W , ISBN 978-3-540-41216-8
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Massey, Richard; et al. (2017), "Dark matter dynamics in Abell 3827: new data consistent with standard Cold Dark Matter" , Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 477 (1): 669– 677, arXiv :1708.04245 , Bibcode :2018MNRAS.477..669M , doi :10.1093/mnras/sty630
^ Grossman, Lisa (April 5, 2018). "Dark matter isn't interacting with itself after all" . ScienceNews . Archived from the original on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-05 .
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Chung, Daniel J. H; Farrar, Glennys R; Kolb, Edward W (1998), "Are ultrahigh energy cosmic rays signals of supersymmetry?", Physical Review D , 57 (8): 4606, arXiv :astro-ph/9707036 , Bibcode :1998PhRvD..57.4606C , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.57.4606 , S2CID 44780458
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Albuquerque, Ivone F. M; Farrar, Glennys R; Kolb, Edward W (1998), "Exotic massive hadrons and ultra-high energy cosmic rays", Physical Review D , 59 (1): 015021, arXiv :hep-ph/9805288 , Bibcode :1998PhRvD..59a5021A , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.59.015021
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Qin, Bo; Wu, Xiang-Ping (2001), "Constraints on the Interaction between Dark Matter and Baryons from Cooling Flow Clusters", Physical Review Letters , 87 (6): 061301, arXiv :astro-ph/0106458 , Bibcode :2001PhRvL..87f1301Q , doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.061301 , PMID 11497819 , S2CID 13510283
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Chuzhoy, Leonid; Nusser, Adi (2006), "Consequences of short range interactions between dark matter and protons in galaxy clusters", The Astrophysical Journal , 645 (2): 950– 954, arXiv :astro-ph/0408184 , Bibcode :2006ApJ...645..950C , doi :10.1086/504505 , S2CID 16131656
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Starkman, Glenn D; Gould, Andrew; Esmailzadeh, Rahim; Dimopoulos, Savas (1990), "Opening the window on strongly interacting dark matter" , Physical Review D , 41 (12): 3594– 3603, Bibcode :1990PhRvD..41.3594S , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3594 , PMID 10012303
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Cyburt, Richard H; Fields, Brian D; Pavlidou, Vasiliki ; Wandelt, Benjamin D (2002), "Constraining Strong Baryon-Dark Matter Interactions with Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Cosmic Rays", Physical Review D , 65 (12): 123503, arXiv :astro-ph/0203240 , Bibcode :2002PhRvD..65l3503C , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123503 , S2CID 14926247 .
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Zaharijas, Gabrijela; Farrar, Glennys R (2004), "A Window in the Dark Matter Exclusion Limits", Physical Review D , 72 (8): 083502, arXiv :astro-ph/0406531 , Bibcode :2005PhRvD..72h3502Z , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.72.083502 , S2CID 39245145
^ a b
Bacci, C.; et al. (1996), "Improved limits on strongly interacting massive particles with NaI(Tl) scintillators", Astroparticle Physics , 4 (3): 195– 198, Bibcode :1996APh.....4..195B , doi :10.1016/0927-6505(95)00032-1
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McGuire, Patrick C; Steinhardt, Paul J (2001), "Cracking Open the Window for Strongly Interacting Massive Particles as the Halo Dark Matter", Proceedings of the International Cosmic Ray Conference , vol. 4, Hamburg, Germany, p. 1566, arXiv :astro-ph/0105567 , Bibcode :2001ICRC....4.1566M {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
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Javorsek II, D; Fischbach, E; Teplitz, V (2002), "New Experimental Bounds on the Contributions to the Cosmological Density Parameter Ω from Strongly Interacting Massive Particles" , The Astrophysical Journal , 568 (1): 1– 8, Bibcode :2002ApJ...568....1J , doi :10.1086/338796
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Mitra, Saibal (2004), "Uranus's anomalously low excess heat constrains strongly interacting dark matter", Physical Review D , 70 (10): 103517, arXiv :astro-ph/0408341 , Bibcode :2004PhRvD..70j3517M , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.70.103517 , S2CID 53396770
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Mack, Gregory D; Beacom, John F; Bertone, Gianfranco (2007), "Towards Closing the Window on Strongly Interacting Dark Matter: Far-Reaching Constraints from Earth's Heat Flow", Physical Review D , 76 (4): 043523, arXiv :0705.4298 , Bibcode :2007PhRvD..76d3523M , doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.76.043523 , S2CID 119710504
Further reading
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