The Anarchist Library
The Anarchist Library is an online anarchist library and archive founded around 2007 by Aragorn!, Marco and other anarchists. Free to use and aimed at gathering all English-language anarchist literature, or literature translated into English, the library gradually gained increasing importance within anarchism in the early 21st century. In addition to collecting thousands of publications related to anarchism, it directly challenges the monopoly and private property of publishing houses by offering free access to copyrighted documents. While widely used and valued for its accessibility, it has drawn criticism for its primarily English-language collection and its open-submission model. Though the platform enables broad participation, editorial oversight in some cases results in uploads that contain errors or are incomplete. Project members engage in significant discussions and debates to categorize certain movements over time. HistoryThe online library was founded by Aragorn!, Marco and other anarchists around 2007.[1][2][3][4] It emerged from anarchist circles that were then seeking to organize using the tools provided by the advent of the internet.[5] Marco left it during the second half of the 2010s to establish another project, seeking a multiplicity of small anarchist libraries rather than a single one.[1][6] In 2018, researcher Jayne Malenfant noted, in her surveys of anarchist youth in Canada, that the internet had become a privileged space for anarchist thought, particularly through this library.[7] Two years later, the project members mentioned approximately 7,000 archived texts.[4] During the COVID-19 pandemic, the library undertook an effort to collect data related to mutual aid practices by anarchists.[8] Goals and organizationIt aims to serve as a gathering place for anarchist publications or those related to anarchism in English, and to enable the establishment of archival work for anarchist textual resources.[9] The library's collections focus particularly on contemporary anarchism, and almost all of the texts are in English.[10] The collection is built by free and open subscription from the editors.[10] LegacyInfluence(s)The library is one of the older anarchist projects on the internet, and its approach to categorizing and preserving anarchist or anarchism-related sources can be seen, for example, in initiatives aimed at digitizing the American anarchist press.[5] In 2019, Ruth Kinna noted the library as a 'reference work' on contemporary anarchist thought.[10] This project also influenced other anarchist initiatives, such as the creation of the Southeast Asian Anarchist Library.[11] Fairmont University recommends The Anarchist Library as a useful resource for studying anarchism.[12] Its collection of texts related to the Spanish Civil War was noted by the anarchist newspaper Fifth Estate.[13] The library is credited by Luke Ray Di Marco Campbell, lecturer at the University of Glasgow,[14] with participating in anarchist economic practices.[15] He argues that the availability of a number of research publications directly challenges the monopoly and private property of the publishing industry.[15] Criticisms and internal debatesDi Marco Campbell argues that the predominance of English on the site reflects broader colonial legacies and structural inequalities in global publishing.[15] The reliance on unpaid labor and the absence of commercial incentives often mean that speakers of less globally dominant languages must either translate texts themselves or resort to reading in English or French—languages historically privileged through colonial and economic dominance.[15] While The Anarchist Library hosts materials in over two dozen languages, Campbell notes that linguistic disparities persist, and that the burden of addressing them often falls on under-resourced communities.[15] In 2018, internal conflicts arose within The Anarchist Library over its inclusion of texts by Individualists Tending to the Wild (ITS) and debates about how—or whether—such content should be contextualized.[16][17] Critics argue that the editorial collective places disproportionate emphasis on anti-technology writings at the expense of other anarchist perspectives.[16][17][6][18][19] They contend that this focus, particularly in a project that identifies as an anarchist archive, risks legitimizing authoritarian ideologies and blurring the distinction between anarchists and their opponents.[16][17][6][18][19] Some of the texts present on the website are criticized for being inacurrately transcribed, inauthentic or incomplete.[20] According to The Anarchist Library itself, editors attempt to achieve the most correct state of texts possible, but this is a time-consuming and constantly evolving process.[21] References
Bibliography
|
||||||||||||||||
Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia
