Three dots (Freemasonry)
Three dots (∴) also known as "tripunctual abbreviation" or "triple dot" is a symbol used all over the world in Freemasonry for abbreviations, signatures, and symbolic representation. The dots are typically arranged in a triangular pattern and carry multiple layers of meaning within Masonic tradition.[1] The (∴) is used only for Masonic abbreviations, any non-masonic abbreviations must be written with a simple dot, as an example a date on a Masonic document could be written 6024 A∴L∴/2024 A.D. HistoryThe symbol has been used in Freemasonry since its earliest speculative days, at least as early as 1764, where it is found in the registers of La Sincerité Lodge in Besançon, France which strongly indicates an earlier use.[1] While some attribute its widespread adoption to a circular issued by the Grand Orient de France on August 12, 1774, evidence shows earlier usage.[2] The symbol predates Freemasonry, appearing in various contexts:[3]
Usage AbbreviationsThe triple dot is used in Masonic writing to denote abbreviations of Masonic terms and titles:[4]
For plural forms, the initial letter is doubled: Proper usage and protocolThe three dots symbol (∴) is an integral part of Masonic written tradition, used exclusively within Masonic context. All Master Masons are entitled to use these dots when writing Masonic terms, titles, or positions. The usage is strictly reserved for Masonic terminology and should not be applied to non-Masonic (profane) words or phrases. A widespread misconception holds that the three dots are exclusively reserved for Grand Lodge usage. This error likely originated from historical circumstances, particularly following the Morgan Affair (1826).[17] During this period, many individual Lodges abandoned or lost various traditional practices, while Grand Lodges maintained strict adherence to Masonic protocols and writing conventions. As Grand Lodges often became the primary preservers of these writing traditions while individual Lodges departed from them, particularly in the United States, this may have contributed to the misconception of exclusive Grand Lodge usage, but the three dots can be used for all Masonic communication, individual Lodges, messages, communications and attached to a signature by any Master Masons.[18] Format and common errorsThe proper representation of the three dots is crucial for preserving Masonic written tradition. Several improper variations have emerged over time that should be avoided:
The correct format is W∴M∴, using the proper symbol (∴) rather than substituting periods or colons. This standardization plays a vital role in preserving Masonic tradition and ensures clear communication within the fraternity. Using the proper symbol helps prevent degradation of the traditional format and maintains the integrity of Masonic written communication. The careful adherence to these writing conventions represents one of many traditional practices that distinguish Masonic correspondence from ordinary writing, emphasizing the importance of maintaining these standards in all Masonic communications. Signature mark Only Master Masons may incorporate the triple dot symbol into their signatures as a mark of identification. This practice became widespread in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and is reserved for Master Masons, used as proof that the person has attained the degree of Master Mason.[2] When traveling, these three dots after a signature serve as a discreet sign of recognition. A fellow Mason seeing this symbol would recognize the traveler as an accomplished Master Mason and could therefore extend appropriate fraternal courtesies and assistance to the brother, even as a stranger in unfamiliar surroundings. Political usageThe Masonic three dots have appeared in political contexts as deliberate identifiers. During the French Revolution and Empire period (late 18th to early 19th century), government officials who were Freemasons would often incorporate the three dots into their signatures on official documents.[19] This practice created networks of mutual recognition and support within government institutions. A notable modern example emerged when former French President Nicolas Sarkozy's signature appeared to contain three points in a triangular formation, prompting public speculation about potential Masonic connections. The controversy intensified when observers noted these points mysteriously disappeared from photocopies of the same documents displayed at the Palace of Justice.[20] SymbolismThe triple dot symbol carries multiple interpretations within Masonic tradition: Symbol of mastery
Philosophical interpretation
Other interpretations The symbol is associated with various triadic concepts in Masonic philosophy:
See also
References
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