Unity Bloc

Unity
Unidad
LeaderSamuel Doria Medina
Founded18 December 2024
Legalized18 April 2025
IdeologyAnti-government
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Mixed economy
Political positionCentre
factions:
Centre-left to Centre-right
Colors  Yellow
  Blue
Slogan"100 Días Carajo!"

The Unity Bloc (Spanish: Bloque de Unidad), is a Bolivian electoral coalition that was formed on 18 December 2024 under the name "Bloco de Unidad", with the aim of participating and defeating the ruling party in the 2025 Bolivian general election.

Initially this bloc was made up of four opposition pre-candidates, including Samuel Doria Medina, Jorge Quiroga, Carlos Mesa and Luis Fernando Camacho, with the aim of consolidating a single candidacy for the 2025 elections. To which other pre-candidates such as Amparo Ballivián [es], Vicente Cuellar, Juan Del Granado and Carlos Börth joined; however, due to internal disputes, some of these opposition leaders left the bloc, leaving only Samuel Doria Medina, Luis Fernando Camacho, Vicente Cuellar, Juan Del Granado, Carlos Börth and other politicians who would join later.[1][2]

On 18 April 2025, the political alliance was officially registered with the Plurinational Electoral Organ under the name " Unity ", which is made up of National Unity Front (UN), Creemos, Cambio 25, Alianza Social Patriótica (ASP), Movimiento sin Miedo (MSM), Alianza por Bolivia Unida y Solidaria (Al-Bus), Jóvenes Kataristas, Mi Oruro del Alma, Vamos Bolivia and other political organizations.[3]

Background

Following the victory of Movimiento al Socialismo in the 2020 general elections, the idea of unifying the opposition vote became popular. This initiative was mostly disseminated by the alternative movement El Búnker-Tercera República of journalist Virginio Lema [es] and lawyer Agustín Zambrana, with the main objective of presenting only one opposition candidate, chosen through primaries similar to the Venezuelan opposition primaries in 2023.[4]

On 13 November 2024, six political groups joined forces to form a united opposition bloc called " Unity is Possible ". This bloc was made up of the political fronts: Cambio 25 of Vicente Cuellar; Una Bolivia de Otro Modo of Amparo Ballivián [es]; El Búnker - Tercera República of Agustín Zambrana; Al-Bus, under the leadership of Carlos Börth ; Vanguardia, Libertad es Prosperidad of deputy Miguel Roca Sánchez; and the Bolivian Liberal Party, led by Antonio Saravia.[5] Later, El Búnker would withdraw its candidate so as not to divide the opposition vote.[6] On the other hand, the Vanguard, Liberty is Prosperity group of deputy Miguel Roca Sánchez and the Bolivian Liberal Party of Antonio Saravia would leave this bloc to form a new " liberal bloc " headed by Branko Marinkovic, although later this liberal bloc would dissolve with the resignation of Branko Marinkovic to his presidential candidacy in support of Jorge Quiroga.[7][8]

History

In response to calls from various sectors of the Bolivian population for the formation of a unity bloc to defeat the Movimiento al Socialismo in the 2025 elections, various candidates and opposition parties formed different alliances.[9][10][11]

On 18 December 2024, Carlos Mesa announced the formation of the political alliance called " Bloque de Unidad " signed with Samuel Doria Medina, political leader of Unidad Nacional, Jorge Quiroga who had announced his official candidacy and his alliance with the Frente Revolucionario de Izquierda[12][13]​ and Luis Fernando Camacho, leader of Creemos to present a united front for the general elections.[14] ​After that, members of "Unidad es Posible" such as Vicente Cuellar, Juan Del Grando, Amparo Ballivián and Carlos Börth would join the latter bloc.[15][16][17][18]

In January 2025, Carlos Börth withdrew his candidacy to support Jorge Quiroga and Samuel Doria Medina.[18][19] Likewise, Carlos Mesa did the same, but maintained his support for the unity bloc, and was later assigned as spokesperson for the opposition alliance.[20] On 8 March 2025, Vicente Cuellar withdrew as a pre-candidate and offered his support to Samuel Medina.[21]

On 11 March 2025, Carlos Börth announced his support for Samuel Medina.[22] Branko Marinkovic, who led another bloc called the " Liberal Bloc ", would withdraw his candidacy announcing his support for Jorge Quiroga, but without entering this unity bloc.[23] Days after the poll by the "Unity Bloc" was announced, Luis Fernando Camacho declined his nomination, leaving Tuto Quiroga, Samuel Doria Medina and Amparo Ballivián as candidates.[24]

After two strong factions emerged within this bloc, one supporting Samuel Medina and the other Jorge Quiroga, a series of disputes began within the bloc due to the lack of internal consensus to carry out a series of surveys to define the sole candidate, so Jorge Quiroga finally announced the registration of his Libre alliance independently, moving away from the opposition unity, later Carlos Mesa announced his resignation as spokesman for this union.[25][26]

On 9 April 2025, Samuel Doria Medina was designated as the candidate of the Unity bloc.[27] Later, on 18 April 2025, this alliance would be officially registered with the Plurinational Electoral Organ under the name "Unity".[3]

Pre-candidates

Party Pre-candidate Political support Notes
Members of the Block External Backup
Unidad Nacional Samuel Doria Medina
Frente Revolucionario de Izquierda Jorge Quiroga Ramírez
Comunidad Ciudadana Carlos Mesa On 24 January 2024, he announced that he would not run for president, but maintained his support for the unity bloc, and was later assigned as the spokesperson for the opposition alliance.[20]

On 9 April 2025, following the dispute between Samuel Doria Medina and Jorge Quiroga, he resigned from his position as spokesperson, considering the breach of the bloc's agreement.[28]

Creemos Luis Fernando Camacho On 11 August 2024, he announced his resignation from his candidacy and expressed his support for whoever is selected as the bloc's sole candidate.[29] Following the dispute between Samuel Doria Medina and Jorge Quiroga, and the latter's distancing himself, Camacho announced his support for Samuel Doria Medina as the bloc's sole candidate.[30][31]
Cambio 25 Vicente Cuellar On 8 March 2025, he declined his candidacy, and together with his ally Juan Del Granado, he announced his support for Samuel Doria Medina.[33][34]
Una Bolivia de Otro Modo Amparo Ballivián [es] Following the dispute between Samuel Doria Medina and Jorge Quiroga, on 16 April 2025 he declined his candidacy and announced his distancing from the bloc.[35]
Alianza por Bolivia Unida y Solidaria Carlos Börth After joining the bloc, he declined his candidacy and announced his support for Jorge Quiroga and Samuel Doria Medina, finally on 11 March 2025, he announced his support for the leadership of Samuel Doria Medina.[36][37]

Election results

Presidential elections

Year Candidates Primary vote Results Notes
President Vice-president Votes % Position
2025 Samuel Doria Medina Samuel Doria Medina José Luis Lupo

Parliamentary elections

Year Votes % Plurinational Legislative Assembly Position Notes
Senate Chamber of Deputies
2025
0 / 36
0 / 130

See also

References

  1. ^ Ordóñez, Micaela Sanjines (18 December 2024). "Tuto, Camacho, Doria Medida y Mesa se unen para en un solo bloque de oposición". Bolivia.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 December 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  2. ^ "El bloque de unidad pasó del auge al desgaste en menos de cuatro meses". Visión 360 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 April 2025. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Samuel Doria Medina inscribe la alianza 'Unidad' ante el TSE". Urgentebo (in Spanish). 18 April 2025. Archived from the original on 12 May 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  4. ^ "Bloque Unidad prepara primarias a través de una app y convoca a precandidatos". Urgentebo (in Spanish). 13 November 2024. Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  5. ^ Fides, Agencia de Noticias (16 January 2025). "Seis agrupaciones políticas se reúnen y piden a precandidatos unificar a la oposición para el 2025 - Agencias de Noticias Fides". Agencia de Noticias Fides - Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  6. ^ "El Búnker anuncia que no presentará candidatura presidencial, por la unidad de la oposición" (in European Spanish). El Deber. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 5 June 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  7. ^ Deber, El (13 March 2025). "Branko Marinkovic se 'baja' de la carrera presidencial y apoya a 'Tuto' Quiroga - El Deber". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 March 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  8. ^ Fides, Agencia de Noticias (28 April 2025). "Entre discursos de unidad, aparecen al menos 6". Agencia de Noticias Fides - Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  9. ^ "Líderes cruceños impulsan la unidad de la oposición para las elecciones generales de 2025". Correo del Sur. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  10. ^ "Oposición busca unidad electoral a pesar de la distancia de Carlos Mesa y Reyes Villa - Periódico La Patria". lapatria.bo (in Spanish). 13 November 2024. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  11. ^ "Opositores perfilan un segundo bloque de unidad para hacerle frente al MAS en 2025". Visión 360 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Tuto Quiroga se queda con el FRI y deja a Carlos Mesa sin partido". El Potosí (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  13. ^ Bolivia, Opinión (16 December 2024). "Tuto Quiroga anuncia que quiere ser candidato a presidente y se acerca al FRI". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  14. ^ "Mesa, Tuto, Doria Medina y Camacho firman acuerdo de unidad de la oposición". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 18 December 2024. Archived from the original on 18 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  15. ^ Deber, El. "Anuncian la adhesión de Cuéllar - Del Granado a la unión del bloque opositor - El Deber". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Bloque opositor suma a Cuéllar y Del Granado". Correo del Sur. Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  17. ^ Deber, El (3 January 2025). "Bloque de unidad opositora oficializa la incorporación de Amparo Ballivián y Vicente Cuéllar - El Deber". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 January 2025. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  18. ^ a b Mendoza, Luz (7 January 2025). "Carlos Börth se aparta de la 'Unidad es Posible' y explora apoyar a Tuto Quiroga o Doria Medina". eju.tv (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  19. ^ Fides, Agencia de Noticias (16 January 2025). "Carlos Börth de Albus retira su precandidatura presidencial y resuelve apoyar a Tuto y Doria Medina - Agencias de Noticias Fides". Agencia de Noticias Fides - Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  20. ^ a b Deber, El (24 January 2025). "Carlos Mesa anuncia que no se presentará como candidato a la presidencia - El Deber". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  21. ^ Pereyra, Jhoan Sebastian Mamiña. "Vicente Cuéllar pide que Samuel Doria Medina sea el candidato de unidad en la oposición". www.reduno.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 March 2025. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
  22. ^ Noticias, Brújula (10 March 2025). "Doria Medina también suscribirá un acuerdo con Luis Revilla". brujuladigital.net (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  23. ^ Deber, El (13 March 2025). "Las cuatro razones por las que Branko Marinkovic decidió apoyar a Tuto Quiroga | El Deber". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  24. ^ Fides, Agencia de Noticias (16 March 2025). "Camacho declina ser precandidato presidencial para garantizar un candidato único de oposición - Agencias de Noticias Fides". Agencia de Noticias Fides - Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
  25. ^ Deber, El (9 April 2025). "Unidad Nacional asegura que el Bloque de Unidad no se rompió y que este miércoles presentará a su candidato - El Deber". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  26. ^ Bolivia, Opinión (9 April 2025). "Quiebre del bloque de unidad: Mesa se aparta y dice que 'se llegó a un punto muerto'". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  27. ^ Bolivia, Opinión (9 April 2025). "Anuncian a Samuel Doria Medina como candidato del bloque de unidad para las elecciones". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  28. ^ Uno, Red. "Mesa renuncia al Bloque de Unidad: "Al quebrarse acuerdo, carece de sentido mi presencia en el bloque"". www.reduno.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  29. ^ "El líder opositor Luis Fernando Camacho renunció a su candidatura para las elecciones generales de Bolivia". infobae (in European Spanish). 17 March 2025. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  30. ^ "Samuel Doria Medina reafirma la unidad del bloque opositor en Bolivia, tras visita a Camacho - Periódico La Patria". lapatria.bo (in Spanish). 5 April 2025. Archived from the original on 5 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  31. ^ Uno, Red. "Camacho afirma que "más allá de las deserciones, el Bloque de Unidad sigue vivo"". www.reduno.com.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  32. ^ "Juan Del Granado firma alianza con Vicente Cuellar y le dice "futuro presidente de los bolivianos"". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 12 September 2024. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  33. ^ "Vicente Cuéllar declina su candidatura y se une a Samuel Doria Medina". Correo del Sur. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  34. ^ "Samuel Doria Medina y Juan del Granado sellan alianza rumbo a los comicios de agosto". Erbol (in Spanish). 18 March 2025. Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  35. ^ "Amparo Ballivián se baja de la precandidatura presidencial e indica que no puede apoyar a Samuel". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 16 April 2025. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  36. ^ Fides, Agencia de Noticias (30 April 2025). "Carlos Börth de Albus retira su precandidatura presidencial y resuelve apoyar a Tuto y Doria Medina - Agencias de Noticias Fides". Agencia de Noticias Fides - Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  37. ^ "Hemos decidido apoyar al líder de Unidad Nacional" (in Spanish), retrieved 30 April 2025
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