^ abcdefghijklmnopvan den Hoek, C., Mann, D., Jahns, H. M. & Jahns, M. (1995). Algae: an introduction to phycology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0521316873
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwLeliaert, F., Lopez-Bautista, J. & De Clerck, O. (2015). “Class Ulvophyceae”. In Frey, W. (ed.). Syllabus of Plant Families - A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien Part 2/1: Photoautotrophic eukaryotic Algae. Borntraeger Science Publishers. pp. 247–280. ISBN978-3-443-01083-6
^Lee, R. E. (2012). Phycology. Cambridge University Press. p. 187. ISBN9780511812897
^ abcdChihara, M., Inouye, I. & Takahata, N. (1986). “Oltmannsiellopsis, a new genus of marine flagellate (Dunaliellaceae, Chlorophyceae)”. Archiv für Protistenkunde132: 313-324. doi:10.1016/S0003-9365(86)80026-4.
^千原光雄 & 村野正昭, ed (1997). “緑藻綱”. 日本産海洋プランクトン検索図説. 東海大学出版会. pp. 321–330. ISBN978-4486012894
^Domozych, D., Ciancia, M., Fangel, J. U., Mikkelsen, M. D., Ulvskov, P. & Willats, W. G. (2012). “The cell walls of green algae: a journey through evolution and diversity”. Frontiers in Plant Science3: 82. doi:10.3389/fpls.2012.00082.
^Mine, I., Menzel, D. & Okuda, K. (2008). “Morphogenesis in giant-celled algae”. International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology266: 37–83. doi:10.1016/S1937-6448(07)66002-X.
^Hori, T. (1973). “Comparative studies of pyrenoid ultrastructure in algae of the Monostroma complex”. Journal of Phycology9: 190–199. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1973.tb04078.x.
^Lokhorst, G. M., & Star, W. (1980). “Pyrenoid ultrastructure in Ulothrix (Chlorophyceae)”. Acta Botanica Neerlandica29: 1-15. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1980.tb01184.x.
^Miyamura, S., Hori, T., Ohya, T., Tohma, T. & Ikawa, T. (1996). “Co-localization of chloroplast DNA and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in the so-called pyrenoid of the siphonous green alga Caulerpa lentillifera (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta)”. Phycologia35: 156–160. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-35-2-156.1.
^Yoshii, Y., Hanyuda, T., Wakana, I., Miyaji, K., Arai, S., Ueda, K., & Inouye, I. (2004). “Carotenoid compositions of Cladophora balls (Aegagropila linnaei) and some members of the Cladophorales (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta): their taxonomic and evolutionary implication”. J. Phycol.40: 1170-1177.
^ abcO'kelly, C. J. & Floyd, G. L. (1984). “Correlations among patterns of sporangial structure and development, life histories and ultrastructural features in the Ulvophyceae”. In Irvine, D.E.G. & John, D.M.. Systematics of the Green Algae. pp. 121-156
^ abWehr, J.D., Sheath, R.G. & Patrick Kociolek, J. (eds.) (2015). “Class Ulvophyceae”. Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. Academic Press. pp. 409–415. ISBN978-0123858764
^ abcŠkaloud, P., Kalina, T., Nemjová, K., De Clerck, O. & Leliaert, F. (2013). “Morphology and phylogenetic position of the freshwater green microalgae Chlorochytrium (Chlorophyceae) and Scotinosphaera (Scotinosphaerales, ord. nov., Ulvophyceae)”. Journal of Phycology49: 115-129. doi:10.1111/jpy.12021.
^Darienko, T. & Proeschold, T. (2017). “Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II)”. Phytotaxa324: 001-041. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.1.
^Gasulla, F., Guéra, A., de los Ríos, A., & Pérez-Ortega, S. (2019). “Differential responses to salt concentrations of lichen photobiont strains isolated from lichens occurring in different littoral zones”. Plant and Fungal Systematics64: 149-162. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0016.
^Nelsen, M. P., Plata, E. R., Andrew, C. J., Lücking, R. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2011). “Phylogenetic diversity of trentepohlialean algae associated with lichen-forming fungi”. Journal of Phycology47: 282-290. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00962.x.
^Yamada, M., Wada, K., & Ohno, T. (2003). “Observations on the alga Cladophora conchopheria on shells of the intertidal gastropod Turbo coronatus coreensis”. Benthos Research58: 1-6. doi:10.5179/benthos1996.58.1_1.
^Namba, N. & Nakayama, T. (2021). “Taxonomic study of a new green alga, Annulotesta cochlephila gen. et sp. nov.(Kornmanniaceae, Ulvales, Ulvophyceae), growing on the shells of door snails”. Journal of Plant Research134 (1): 77-89. doi:10.1007/s10265-020-01239-3.
^Suutari, M., Majaneva, M., Fewer, D. P., Voirin, B., Aiello, A., Friedl, T., ... & Blomster, J. (2010). “Molecular evidence for a diverse green algal community growing in the hair of sloths and a specific association with Trichophilus welckeri (Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology10: 1-12. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-86.
^ abGong, S., Li, Z., Zhang, F., Xiao, Y. & Cheng, H. (2018). “Symbiochlorum hainanensis gen. et sp. nov.(Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) isolated from bleached corals living in the South China Sea”. Journal of Phycology54: 811-817. doi:10.1111/jpy.12779.
^嶌田智 (2012). “アオサ,アオノリ,ヒトエグサ”. In 渡邉信. 藻類ハンドブック. 株式会社エヌ・ティー・エス. pp. 564–567. ISBN978-4864690027
^城間一仁 (2012). “クビレズタ”. In 渡邉信. 藻類ハンドブック. 株式会社エヌ・ティー・エス. pp. 568–571. ISBN978-4864690027
^嶌田智 (2012). “その他の緑色大型藻 (カワノリ,ミルなど)”. In 渡邉信. 藻類ハンドブック. 株式会社エヌ・ティー・エス. pp. 572–574. ISBN978-4864690027
^Lee, J. H., Kwak, E. J., Kim, J. S. & Lee, Y. S. (2007). “Quality characteristics of sponge cake added with mesangi (Capsosiphon fulvescens) powder”. Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science23: 83-89.
^Montefalcone, M., Morri, C., Parravicini, V. & Bianchi, C. N. (2015). “A tale of two invaders: divergent spreading kinetics of the alien green algae Caulerpa taxifolia and Caulerpa cylindracea”. Biological Invasions17: 2717-2728. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-0908-1.
^Ellul, T., Evans, J. & Schembri, P. J. (2019). “Invasion alert: rapid range expansion of Caulerpa taxifolia var. distichophylla in Maltese waters (central Mediterranean)”. BioInvasions Record8: 208-217. doi:10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.02.
^Watanabe, S., Himizu, A., Lewis, L. A., Floyd, G. L. & Fuerst, P. A. (2000). “Pseudoneochloris marina (Chlorophyta), a new coccoid ulvophycean alga, and its phylogenetic position inferred from morphological and molecular data”. Journal of Phycology36: 596-604. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99123.x.
^Mattox, K. R. & Stewart, K. D. (1984). “Classification of the green algae: a concept based on comparative cytology”. In Irvine, D.E.G. & John, D.M.. Systematics of the Green Algae. pp. 29-72
^ abCocquyt, E., Verbruggen, H., Leliaert, F. & De Clerck, O. (2010). “Evolution and cytological diversification of the green seaweeds (Ulvophyceae)”. Molecular Biology and Evolution27: 2052-2061. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq091.
^Zuccarello, G. C., Price, N., Verbruggen, H. & Leliaert, F. (2009). “Analysis of a plastid multigene dataset and the phylogenetic position of the marine macroalga Caulerpa filiformis (Chlorophyta)”. Journal of Phycology45: 1206-1212. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00731.
^Fang, L., Leliaert, F., Novis, P. M., Zhang, Z., Zhu, H., Liu, G., ... & Zhong, B. (2018). “Improving phylogenetic inference of core Chlorophyta using chloroplast sequences with strong phylogenetic signals and heterogeneous models”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution127: 248-255. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.006.
^ abcDel Cortona, A., Jackson, C. J., Bucchini, F., Van Bel, M., D’hondt, S., Škaloud, P., ... & Vandepoele, K. (2020). “Neoproterozoic origin and multiple transitions to macroscopic growth in green seaweeds”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America117: 2551-2559. doi:10.1073/pnas.1910060117.
^ abcLeliaert, F., Smith, D. R., Moreau, H., Herron, M. D., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C. F. & De Clerck, O. (2012). “Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae”. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences31: 1-46. doi:10.1080/07352689.2011.615705.
^Lemieux, C., Vincent, A. T., Labarre, A., Otis, C. & Turmel, M. (2015). “Chloroplast phylogenomic analysis of chlorophyte green algae identifies a novel lineage sister to the Sphaeropleales (Chlorophyceae)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology15: 264. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0544-5.
^Cocquyt, E., Verbruggen, H., Leliaert, F., Zechman, F., Sabbe, K. & De Clerck, O. (2009). “Gain and loss of elongation factor genes in green algae”. BMC Evolutionary Biology9: 39. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-39.
^Cocquyt, E., Gile, G. H., Leliaert, F., Verbruggen, H., Keeling, P. J. & De Clerck, O. (2010). “Complex phylogenetic distribution of a non-canonical genetic code in green algae”. BMC Evolutionary Biology10: 327. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-327.
^Butterfield, N. J., Knoll, A. H. & Swett, K. (1988). “Exceptional preservation of fossils in an Upper Proterozoic shale”. Nature334: 424-427. doi:10.1038/334424a0.
^Xiao, S., Yuan, X., Steiner, M. & Knoll, A. H. (2002). “Macroscopic carbonaceous compressions in a terminal Proterozoic shale: a systematic reassessment of the Miaohe biota, South China”. Journal of Paleontology76: 347-376. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<0347:MCCIAT>2.0.CO;2.