アレクサメノスの掻き絵(あれくさめのすのかきえ、伊:Graffito di Alessameno, 英:Alexamenos graffito)またはパラティーノの掻き絵(graffito del Palatino)は、ローマのパラティーノの丘近くの壁に描かれた落書きである。冒涜の掻き絵(graffito blasfemo)とも呼ばれる[1]。一般に、キリスト教の十字架像を描いた絵では最初期のものと考えられている[2][3][4][5][6]。
^Harold Bayley, Archaic England,: An essay in deciphering prehistory from megalithic monuments, earthworks, customs, coins, place-names, and faerie superstitions, Chapman & Hall, 1920, p. 393
^Walter Lowrie, Monuments of the Early Church, Macmillan, 1901, p. 238
^Dom Dunstan Adams, What is Prayer?, Gracewing Publishing, 1999, p. 48
^Father John J
Pasquini, John J. Pasquini, True Christianity: The Catholic Way, iUniverse, 2003, p. 105
^ abcAugustus John
Cuthbert Hare, Walks in Rome, Volume 1, Adamant Media Corporation, 2005, p. 201
^Thomas Wright, Frederick William Fairholt, A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art, Chatto and Windus, 1875, p. 39
^ abDavid L. Balch, Carolyn Osiek, Early Christian Families in Context: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003, p. 103
^ abcB. Hudson MacLean, An introduction to Greek epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman periods from Alexander the Great down to the reign of Constantine, University of Michigan Press, 2002, p. 208
^Hasset, Maurice (1913). "The Ass (in Caricature of Christian Beliefs and Practices)". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved on 13 July 2007..
"Wünsch, however, conjectures that the caricature may have been intended to represent the god of a Gnostic sect which identified Christ with the Egyptian ass-headed god Typhon-Seth (Bréhier, Les origines du crucifix, 15 sqq.). But the reasons advanced in favour of this hypothesis are not convincing."
^Harold Bayley, Archaic England,: An essay in deciphering prehistory from megalithic monuments, earthworks, customs, coins, place-names, and faerie superstitions, Chapman & Hall, 1920, p. 393-394
^David L. Balch, Carolyn Osiek, Early Christian Families in Context: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003, p. 103, footnote 83
^Hassett, Maurice M. (1913). "Graffiti". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved on 13 July 2007.