アメリカ合衆国の対外資産負債残高 (1976年-2007年)
対外資産負債残高(たいがいしさんふさいざんだか)とは、一定時点における国家[1]の民間企業や個人(1年以上の「居住者」)、公的機関(政府等)の3者が海外に持つ資産の合算から負債の合算を引いた純資産残高。対外純資産とも言う。
対外的な債権と債務の残高(ストック)を表す統計であり、国際収支統計が、企業会計における損益計算書に該当するものであるのに対し、対外資産負債統計は貸借対照表に該当するものである。対外純資産がプラスであることは、一般にその国の通貨やソブリン債の信用度を高める要素である。一方で、対外純資産国でも自国内に期待収益率の高い投資機会が乏しい際などに、純資産の構成における直接投資の割合が高まる場合がある。このようなケースにおいては、企業等が保有する海外事業(直接投資)は証券投資に比べて流動性に乏しいため、短期的・機動的な売却が難しいがゆえに、国内投資家のリパトリエーションの余地が限られ、結果としてその国の通貨等の価値を下支えする効果は対外純資産の規模の割には大きくならないのではないかという指摘がある[2]。
対外資産負債残高による国・地域一覧
国・地域 |
年 |
GDP |
年 |
対外資産負債残高 |
年 |
対外資産負債残高の対GDP比
|
香港 |
2009 |
- |
2009
|
-
|
2009 |
7002353100000000000♠353.1[3]
|
シンガポール |
2010 |
303.652 bil. S$[4] |
2010
|
+680.877 bil. S$[5]
|
2010 |
7002224200000000000♠224.2
|
ルクセンブルク |
2008 |
39.640 bil. €[6] |
2008
|
+33.524 bil. €[7]
|
2013 |
7002216400000000000♠216.4[8]
|
台湾 |
2010 |
430.580 bil. $[9] |
2010
|
+659.915 bil. $[10]
|
2010 |
7002153300000000000♠153.3
|
スイス |
2010 |
546.245 bil. CHF[11] |
2010
|
+743.704 bil. CHF[12]
|
2010 |
7002136100000000000♠136.1[12]
|
ノルウェー |
2010 |
2496.178 bil. kr[13] |
2010
|
+2,390.972 bil. kr[13]
|
2010 |
7001958000000000000♠95.8
|
日本 |
2009 |
470,936.600 bil. ¥[14] |
2009
|
+266,223.000 bil. ¥[3]
|
2009 |
7001561000000000000♠56.1[3]
|
マルタ |
2009 |
5.851 bil. €[15] |
2009
|
+0.793 bil. €[16]
|
2012 |
7001721009999900000♠72.1[8]
|
ベルギー |
2010 |
350.952 bil. €[17] |
2010
|
+243.000 bil. €[18]
|
2013 |
7001488000000000000♠48.8[8]
|
ベネズエラ |
2012 |
338 bil $[19] |
2012 |
159.63 bil. $[20]
|
2012 |
7001472000000000000♠47.2
|
ドイツ |
2009 |
2397.100 bil. €[21] |
2009
|
+895.000 bil. €[22]
|
2013 |
7001429000000000000♠42.9[8]
|
デンマーク |
2009 |
1659.700 bil. kr[23] |
2009
|
+99.800 bil. kr[24]
|
2013 |
7001385000000000000♠38.5[8]
|
中華人民共和国 |
2009 |
- |
2009
|
-
|
2009 |
7001371000000000000♠37.1[3]
|
オランダ |
2010 |
590.321 bil. €[25] |
2010
|
+173.147 bil. €[26]
|
2013 |
7001312000000000000♠31.2[8]
|
ロシア |
2008 |
- |
2012
|
+137.956 bil. $[27]
|
2009 |
7001179009999900000♠17.9[3]
|
フィンランド |
2010 |
180.295 bil. €[28] |
2010
|
+15.721 bil. €[29]
|
2013 |
7000630000000000000♠6.3[8]
|
韓国 |
2014 |
1,449.494 bil. $[30] |
2014
|
+81.9 bil. $[31]
|
2014 |
7000560000000099999♠5.6
|
イスラエル |
2010 |
213.147 bil. $[32] |
2010
|
+0.922 bil. $[33]
|
2010 |
6998400000000000000♠0.04
|
オーストリア |
2010 |
284.002 bil. €[34] |
2010
|
+3.000 bil. €[35]
|
2013 |
3000800000000000000♠−0.2[8]
|
チリ |
2010 |
203.323 bil. $[36] |
2010
|
-10.025 bil. $[37]
|
2010 |
2999510000000099999♠−4.9
|
カナダ |
2013 |
1893bil C$[38] |
2014
|
26.7bil C$[39]
|
2009 |
2999220000000000000♠−7.8[3]
|
ユーロ圏 |
2014 |
10,378 bil. €[40] |
2014 |
-0.934 bil. €[40]
|
2014 |
2999100000000000000♠−9.0[40]
|
フィリピン |
2009 |
161.196 bil. $[41] |
2009
|
-16 bil. $[42]
|
2009 |
2998898000000000000♠−10.2
|
インド |
2010 |
1537 bil. $[43] |
2010
|
-215 bil. $[44]
|
2010 |
2998897000000000000♠−10.3
|
フランス |
2009 |
1907.246 bil. €[45] |
2009
|
-317.3 bil. €[46]
|
2012 |
2998844000000000000♠−15.6[8]
|
スウェーデン |
2010 |
3285.539 bil. kr[47] |
2010
|
-729.000 bil. kr[48]
|
2013 |
2998816009999900000♠−18.4[8]
|
イギリス |
2009 |
1394.989 bil. £[49] |
2009
|
-182 bil. £[50]
|
2013 |
2998762000000000000♠−23.8[8]
|
アメリカ合衆国 |
2013 |
17,089.600 bil. $[51] |
2013 |
-4,577.5 bil. $[52]
|
2013 |
2998732000000000000♠−26.8
|
イタリア |
2010 |
1548.816 bil. €[53] |
2010
|
-376.700 bil. €[54]
|
2013 |
2998693000000000000♠−30.7[8]
|
インドネシア |
2011 |
878.198 bil. $[55] |
2011
|
-318.995 bil. $[56]
|
2011 |
2998637000000000000♠−36.3
|
メキシコ |
2010 |
1039.121 bil. $[57] |
2010
|
-379.249 bil. $[58]
|
2010 |
2998635000000000000♠−36.5
|
ブラジル |
2009 |
1600.841 bil. $[59] |
2009
|
-600.795 bil. $[60]
|
2009 |
2998625000000000000♠−37.5
|
カザフスタン |
2009 |
113.620 bil. $[61] |
2009
|
-43.314 bil. $[62]
|
2009 |
2998619000000000000♠−38.1
|
スロベニア |
2010 |
36.061 bil. €[63] |
2010
|
-12.655 bil. €[64]
|
2013 |
2998618000000000000♠−38.2[8]
|
チェコ |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998593000000000000♠−40.7[8]
|
トルコ |
2013 |
616.345 bil. $[65] |
2009
|
-275.687 bil. $[66]
|
2009 |
2998551000000000000♠−44.9
|
リトアニア |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998536000000000000♠−46.4[8]
|
エストニア |
2010 |
14.500 bil. €[67] |
2010
|
-10.416 bil. €[68]
|
2013 |
2998528000000000000♠−47.2[8]
|
アイスランド |
2012 |
- |
2012 |
-1,042 bil. kr
|
2012 |
2998390000000000000♠−61[69]
|
ルーマニア |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998376000000000000♠−62.4[8]
|
スロバキア |
2010 |
65.906 bil. €[70] |
2010
|
-43.763 bil. €[71]
|
2013 |
2998362000000000000♠−63.8[8]
|
オーストラリア |
2011 |
1318.554 bil A$[72] |
2011
|
-848.3 bil. $A[73]
|
2011 |
2998357000000000000♠−64.3
|
ラトビア |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998349000000000000♠−65.1[8]
|
ポーランド |
2010 |
1412.784 bil. zl[74] |
2010
|
-890.652 bil. zl[75]
|
2013 |
2998320000000000000♠−68.0[8]
|
ニュージーランド |
2013 |
212 bil. NZ$[76] |
2013
|
-146.7 bil. NZ$[77]
|
2013 |
2998307000000000000♠−69.3
|
ブルガリア |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998220999999999999♠−77.9[8]
|
ハンガリー |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998155999999999999♠−84.4[8]
|
クロアチア |
2013 |
- |
2013 |
-
|
2013 |
2998115999999999999♠−88.4[8]
|
スペイン |
2010 |
1062.591 bil. €[78] |
2010 |
-925.600 bil. €[79]
|
2013 |
2998074000000000000♠−92.6[8]
|
アイルランド |
2009 |
160.596 bil. €[80] |
2009 |
-157.075 bil. €[81]
|
2013 |
2997897900000000000♠−102.1[8]
|
ポルトガル |
2009 |
168.586 bil. €[82] |
2009 |
-184.017 bil. €[83]
|
2013 |
2997883800000000000♠−116.2[8]
|
ギリシャ |
2012 |
193.749 bil. €[84] |
2012 |
-210.262 bil. €[85]
|
2013 |
2997878900000000000♠−121.1[8]
|
キプロス |
2012 |
17,979.3 bil. €[84] |
2012 |
-15.683 bil. €[86]
|
2013 |
2997843200000000000♠−156.8[8]
|
OECD加盟各国の対外資産負債残高 (2013年)
国 |
2013年の対外資産負債残高 (百万米ドル)[87]
|
オーストラリア |
-743,491.296
|
オーストリア |
-801.215
|
ベルギー |
225,394.507
|
カナダ |
21,369.646
|
チリ |
-39,232.601
|
チェコ |
-83,668.991
|
デンマーク |
134,386.857
|
エストニア |
-12,172.412
|
フィンランド |
40,386.115
|
フランス |
-433,000.527
|
ドイツ |
1,660,000.721
|
ギリシャ |
-303,565.639
|
ハンガリー |
-116,826.028
|
アイスランド |
-65,738.588
|
アイルランド |
-238,602.533
|
イスラエル |
62,603.906
|
イタリア |
-643,874.027
|
日本 |
3,086,000.434
|
韓国 |
-37,239.813
|
ルクセンブルク |
134,864.862
|
メキシコ |
-499,229.861
|
オランダ |
377,108.478
|
ニュージーランド |
-119,321.523
|
ノルウェー |
644,904.335
|
ポーランド |
-375,092.140
|
ポルトガル |
-272,246.862
|
スロバキア |
-65,279.296
|
スロベニア |
-19,038.284
|
スペイン |
-1,389,621.918
|
スウェーデン |
-107,907.116
|
スイス |
839,137.307
|
トルコ |
-394,232.765
|
イギリス |
-68,000.013
|
アメリカ合衆国 |
-5,382,000.997
|
脚注
- ^ 場合によっては、国家に準ずる地域
- ^ 唐鎌大輔[みずほ銀行チーフマーケット・エコノミスト] (2024年5月31日). “日本は33年連続「世界最大の対外純資産国」と聞いてもただ虚しくなる理由。誇りより処方箋が必要”. Business Insider Japan. 2025年5月27日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f Bank of Japan Japan’s International Investment Position at Year-End 2009 page. 10, Table 5
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Singapore, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Singapore Official Statistics IMF Special Data Dissemination Standard - Economic and Financial Data for Singapore
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Luxembourg, GDP 2008 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Central Bank of Luxembourg International Investment Position of Luxembourg: Summary
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab “Net international investment position in % of GDP - annual data; code: tipsii10”. Eurostat. 2015年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Taiwan Province of China, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Central Bank of the Republic of China International Investment Position (End-Period-Stocks) page. 1
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Switzerland, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ a b Swiss National Bank Switzerland’s international investment position – overview Archived 2011年8月29日, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Statistics Norway International Investment Position, 2010
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Japan, GDP 2009 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Malta, GDP 2009 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ National Statistics Office, Malta International Investment Position of Malta: June 2010 p. 2, Table 1 (December 2009)
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Belgium, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ National Bank of Belgium Belgium: Economic and financial data – External Sector Archived 2011年7月24日, at the Wayback Machine. Assets:1.861 billion EUR; Liabilities:1.618 billion EUR; Net:243 billion EUR
- ^ CIA Country profile
- ^ Banco de Venezuela Posicion de inversion internacional
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Germany, GDP 2009 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Bundesbank Press Release – Germany’s international investment position at the end of 2009 page.1
- ^ Ministry of Finance, Denmark Economic Survey May 2010 – English Summary page. 11, Table 1.4
- ^ Ministry of Finance, Denmark Economic Survey May 2010 – English Summary page. 14, Table 1.5
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Netherlands, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ De Nederlandsche Bank T12.10 – Dutch external assets (International Investment Position (Yearly/Quarterly)
- ^ Международная инвестиционная позиция Российской Федерации в 2001-2012 гг.:
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Finland, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Bank of Finland International investment position by investment type, EUR million Assets: 543.219 bil. €; Liabilities: 527.498 bil. €; Net: +15.721 bil. €
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2014 Korea, GDP 2014 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Bank of Korea(BOK)International Investment Position (IIP) at the end of 2014 (preliminary)
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Israel, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Bank of Israel International Investment Position (IIP) – January-December 2010
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Austria, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Oesterreichische Nationalbank International Investment Position – Summary – Total
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Chile, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Banco Central de Chile Statistics Database External Sector -> IIP by institutional sector
- ^ "Gross Domestic Product, Expenditure-Based"
- ^ "The world's newest creditor nation: Canada "
- ^ a b c European Central Bank International investment position of the euro area
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Philippines, GDP 2009 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Banco Central do Brasil Philippines: International Investment Position
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 India, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Reserve Bank of India International Investment Position: External Assets and Liabilities at the End of March (In India the fiscal year ends in March)
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 France, GDP 2009 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Banque de France 2009 Annual Report – The French balance of payments and international investment position page. 48, Table T3-1
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Sweden, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Statistics Sweden International Investment Position (IIP) Table 1
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 UK, GDP 2009 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Office for National Statistics UK The UK’s international investment position page. 26, Table 1
- ^ Department of Commerce – Bureau of Economic Analysis [1] US, GDP at current prices, in US$
- ^ Department of Commerce – Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Net International Investment Position at Yearend 2013
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Italy, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Banca di Italia Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Archived 2011年10月2日, at the Wayback Machine. page. 9
- ^ IMF [2] Indonesia, GDP 2011 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Bank Indonesia
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Mexico, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
- ^ National Banco de México International Investment Position Final Position
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Brazil, GDP 2009 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Banco Central do Brasil Historical Series of the International Investment Position
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Kazakhstan, GDP 2009 at current prices, in US$
- ^ The National Bank of Kazakhstan INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION OF KAZAKHSTAN (31.12.09)
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Slovenia, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Banka Slovenije International investment position of Slovenia - Summary (31 December 2010)
- ^ EUROSTAT [3] Turkey, GDP 2013 at current prices, in US$
- ^ Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey International Investment Position: External Assets and Liabilities at the End of Period Archived 2012年5月11日, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bank of Estonia 3. Annual indicators of Estonian economy GDP 2010, current prices (EUR m)
- ^ Bank of Estonia International investment position (EUR m), short version (12/31/2010)
- ^ Central Bank of Iceland Iceland’s underlying external position and balance of payments, March 2013.
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Slovakia, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ National Bank of Slovakia International Investment Position for Slovakia for 2010 (Net 2010 Q4)
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics 1345.0 - Key Economic Indicators, 2011
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics 5302.0 - Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia, Sep 2011
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Poland, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ National Bank of Poland Poland: International Investment Position
- ^ IMF [4] New Zealand, GDP 2013 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Statistics New Zealand Balance Of Payments and International Investment Position: March 2013 quarter – Hot Off the Press p.10, Net IIP at 31 March 2013
- ^ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Spain, GDP 2010 at current prices, in national currency
- ^ Banco de España Chapter 3 – The Financial Account and International Investment Position in 2010 page. 45, Table 3.2
- ^ Central Statistics of Ireland Quarterly National Accounts – Quarter 1 2011 page.2, Table 1
- ^ Central Statistics of Ireland International Investment Position – 31 December 2009 page. 3, Table 1
- ^ Banco de Portugal Quarterly National Accounts Table H.0.1
- ^ Central Statistics of Portugal Economic and Financial Data for Portugal August 2011
- ^ a b “GDP and main components - Current prices [nama_gdp_c]”. Eurostat (2013年5月18日). 2013年5月23日閲覧。
- ^ “International Investment Position”. Bank of Greece. 2013年5月23日閲覧。
- ^ “International Investment Position, Annual Data, 2011 (provisional)”. Central Bank of Cyprus (2012年10月23日). 2013年5月23日閲覧。
- ^
“IMF Balance of Payments Statistics”. 2015年4月12日閲覧。
関連項目
外部リンク
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