볼리비아 대통령

볼리비아 대통령
볼리비아 대통령
Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
	볼리비아의 국장;
	현직:; 루이스 아르세; 2020년 11월 8일 취임
관저	볼리비아 라파스
임기	5년
초대	시몬 볼리바르
설치일	1825년 8월 11일
웹사이트	www.presidencia.gob.bo

볼리비아 다국민국의 대통령(스페인어: Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia)은 볼리비아의 국가원수이다. 볼리비아 헌법에 따르면 임기는 5년이며, 직접 선거를 통해 선출된다. 현재 볼리비아의 대통령은 2020년 11월 8일에 취임한 루이스 아르세이다.

List

President of the Junta Tuitiva (1810–1810)

	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes
	Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes
	Pedro Domingo Murillo (1757–1810)	1809	1810	President of the Junta Tuitiva

United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata (1810–1831)

Junta presidents (1810–1811)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes
Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes
Cornelio Saavedra (1759–1829)	25 May 1810	18 December 1810	President of the Primera Junta, at the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. He is regarded as the first president of a national government.^[1]
Cornelio Saavedra (1759–1829)	18 December 1810	26 August 1811	President of the Junta Grande. Left to serve in the Army of the North.
Domingo Matheu (1765–1831)	26 August 1811	23 September 1811	President of the Junta Grande, from Saavedra's departure to the dissolution of it.

Triumvirates (1811–1814)

First Triumvirate 23 September 1811 – 8 October 1812
23 September 1811 – 23 March 1812	23 March 1812 – 8 October 1812
Feliciano Chiclana (1761–1826)
Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)
Juan José Paso (1758–1833)	Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850)

Second Triumvirate 8 October 1812 – 31 January 1814
8 October 1812 – 20 February 1813	20 February 1813 – 19 August 1813	19 August 1813 – 5 November 1813	5 November 1813 – 31 January 1814
Nicolás Rodríguez Peña (1775–1853)
Antonio Álvarez Jonte (1784–1820)		Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833)
Juan José Paso (1758–1833)	José Julián Pérez (1770–1840)		Juan Larrea (1782–1847)

Supreme Directors (1814–1820)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes
Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833)	31 January 1814	9 January 1815	Chosen by the Assembly of the Year 1813.
Carlos María de Alvear (1789–1852)	9 January 1815	18 April 1815	Forced to resign by a mutiny.
José de San Martín (1778–1850) Matías de Irigoyen (1781–1839) Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)	18 April 1815	20 April 1815	Third Triumvirate. Interim government until the appointment of a new Supreme Director.
José Rondeau (1773–1844)	20 April 1815	21 April 1815	Appointed successor of Alvear, could not take office because he was in command of the Army of the North
Ignacio Álvarez Thomas (1787–1857)	21 April 1815	16 April 1816	Acting, for Rondeau. Convened the Congress of Tucumán, that would declare Independence.
Antonio González de Balcarce (1774–1819)	16 April 1816	9 July 1816	Interim.
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850)	9 July 1816	9 June 1819	First Argentine Head of State after the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Supported the Crossing of the Andes.
José Rondeau (1773–1844)	9 June 1819	1 February 1820	Decisively defeated at the Battle of Cepeda by Federalist forces opposed to the 1819 centralist Constitution.
Juan Pedro Aguirre (1781–1837)	1 February 1820	11 February 1820	Interim. Dissolved the National Congress and endorsed the Buenos Aires Cabildo to choose a Governor for Buenos Aires Province instead of the previous post of Governor Mayor.

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1820–1826)

Between 1820 and 1826, the United Provinces functioned as a loose alliance of autonomous provinces put together by pacts and treaties (see Treaty of Pilar, Treaty of Benegas, Quadrilateral Treaty), but lacking any actual central government until the 1825 Constitutional Congress.

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Notes	R.
Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Notes	R.
Matías de Irigoyen (1781–1839)	11 February 1820	18 February 1820	He had been Governor Mayor from 9 to 11 February 1820 and was promoted interim as Governor until the appointment of Manuel de Sarratea.
Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)	18 February 1820	6 March 1820	The political crisis that existed in the country led to his government lacked support from both Buenos Aires and the other provinces. Thus he resigned shortly afterwards.
Juan Ramón Balcarce (1773–1836)	6 March 1820	11 March 1820	Interim. Resigned.
Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)	11 March 1820	2 May 1820	He returned to office after the end of the brief government of Balcarce. The circumstances did not improve and ended up resigning a second time.
Ildefonso Ramos Mexía (1769–1854)	2 May 1820	20 June 1820
Ildefonso Ramos Mexía and Miguel Estanislao Soler	20 June 1820	23 June 1820	They took power simultaneously.
Miguel Estanislao Soler (1783–1849)	23 June 1820	29 June 1820	He assumed de facto, after an armed uprising, but his government lasted a few days, when the Board of Representatives appointed Manuel Dorrego.
Manuel Dorrego (1787–1828)	29 June 1820	20 September 1820	Interim.
Martín Rodríguez (1771–1845)	20 September 1820	2 April 1824	He signed the Treaty of Benegas and the Quadrilateral.
Juan Gregorio de las Heras (1780–1866)	2 April 1824	7 February 1826	He called a Constituent Congress that enacted several laws for which the Unitary Republic was proclaimed. He resigned because of that republic.

First presidential government (1826–1827)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Notes
Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Political party	Notes
Bernardino Rivadavia (1780–1845)	8 February 1826	27 June 1827	Unitarian	Elected by the Constituent Assembly of 1826, before the promulgation of the 1826 constitution. Waged the Cisplatine War. Resigned as the Constitution was rejected by the provinces and the outcome of the war generated popular discontent.
Vicente López y Planes (1785–1856)	7 July 1827	18 August 1827	—	Elected as interim president by the Constituent Assembly of 1826. His mandate was limited to close the Assembly and call for elections for a new governor of Buenos Aires.

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1827–1831)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Notes
Name (Birth–Death)	Start	End	Political party	Notes
Manuel Dorrego (1787–1828)	18 August 1827	1 December 1828	Federal	Ended the Cisplatine War. Deposed and executed by Juan Lavalle.
Juan Lavalle (1797–1841)	1 December 1828	26 June 1829	Unitarian	Coup d'état. Defeated in battle, resigned under siege
Juan José Viamonte (1774–1843)	26 June 1829	6 December 1829	Federal	Interim.
Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877)	6 December 1829	4 January 1831	Federal	First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League.

List of presidents of Bolivia

No.	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Team	Topic
—	Antonio José de Sucre (1795–1830)	1825	1825	Independent	Liberator of Bolivia
1	Simón Bolívar (1783–1830)	11 August 1825	29 December 1825		Liberator of Bolivia
2	Antonio José de Sucre (1795–1830)	29 December 1825	18 April 1828		Liberator of Bolivia (29 December 1825 – 19 June 1826) President (19 June 1826 – 18 April 1828)
3	José María Pérez de Urdininea (1784–1865)	18 April 1828	2 August 1828		President
4	José Miguel de Velasco Franco (1795–1859)	2 August 1828	18 December 1828		Acting President
5	Pedro Blanco Soto (1795–1829)	18 December 1828	1 January 1829		Provisional President
4	José Miguel de Velasco Franco (1795–1859)	1 January 1829	24 May 1829		Acting President
6	Andrés de Santa Cruz (1792–1865)	24 May 1829	20 February 1839		Provisional President (29 May 1829 – 15 August 1831) President (15 August 1831 – 20 February 1839) Supreme Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839)
4	José Miguel de Velasco Franco (1795–1859)	20 February 1839	10 June 1841		Provisional Supreme Chief (20 February 1839 – 16 June 1839) Provisional President (16 June 1839 – 15 August 1840) President (15 August 1840 – 10 June 1841)
7	Sebastián Ágreda (1795–1875)	10 June 1841	9 July 1841		Provisional Chief
8	Mariano Calvo (1782–1842)	9 July 1841	22 September 1841		Acting President
9	José Ballivián (1805–1852)	22 September 1841	23 December 1847		Provisional President (22 September 1841 – 15 August 1844) President (15 August 1844 – 23 December 1847)
10	Eusebio Guilarte Vera (1805–1849)	23 December 1847	2 January 1848		Interim President
4	José Miguel de Velasco Franco (1795–1859)	18 January 1848	6 December 1848		Provisional President
11	Manuel Isidoro Belzu (1808–1865)	6 December 1848	15 August 1855		Provisional President (6 December 1848 – 15 August 1850) President (15 August 1850 – 15 August 1855)
12	Jorge Córdova (1822–1861)	15 August 1855	21 October 1857		President
13	José María Linares (1808–1861)	21 October 1857	14 January 1861		Provisional President (21 October 1857 – 1858) Dictator for Life (1858 – 14 January 1861)
14	José María de Achá (1810–1868)	4 May 1861	28 December 1864		Provisional President (4 May 1861 – 15 August 1862) President (15 August 1862 – 28 December 1864)
15	Mariano Melgarejo (1820–1871)	28 December 1864	15 January 1871		Provisional President (28 December 1864 – 15 August 1870) President (15 August 1870 – 15 January 1871)
16	Agustín Morales (1808–1872)	15 January 1871	27 November 1872		Supreme Chief of the Revolution (15 January 1871 – 21 January 1871) Provisional President (21 January 1871 – 25 August 1872) President (25 August 1872 – 27 November 1872)
17	Tomás Frías Ametller (1804–1884)	28 November 1872	9 May 1873		President
18	Adolfo Ballivián (1831–1874)	9 May 1873	14 February 1874		President
17	Tomás Frías Ametller (1804–1884)	14 February 1874	4 May 1876		President
19	Hilarión Daza (1840–1894)	4 May 1876	17 April 1879		President
20	Pedro José Domingo de Guerra (1809–1879)	17 April 1879	10 September 1879		President
21	Narciso Campero (1813–1896)	19 January 1880	3 September 1884	Conservative Party	President
22	Gregorio Pacheco (1823–1899)	3 September 1884	15 August 1888	Democratic Party	President
23	Aniceto Arce (1824–1906)	15 August 1888	11 August 1892	Conservative Party	President
24	Mariano Baptista (1832–1907)	11 August 1892	19 August 1896		President
25	Severo Fernández (1849–1925)	19 August 1896	12 April 1899		President
26	Government Junta	12 April 1899	25 October 1899	Military	Members: José Manuel Pando Serapio Reyes Ortiz Macario Pinilla Vargas
27	José Manuel Pando (1849–1917)	25 October 1899	14 August 1904	Liberal Party	President
28	Ismael Montes (1861–1933)	14 August 1904	12 October 1909		President
29	Eliodoro Villazón (1848–1939)	12 October 1909	14 October 1913		President
28	Ismael Montes (1861–1933)	14 October 1913	15 October 1917		President
30	José Gutiérrez Guerra (1869–1929)	15 October 1917	12 July 1920		President
	Government Junta	13 July 1920	28 January 1921	Socialist Republican Party	President
31	José María Escalier	28 January 1921	28 January 1921		President
32	José Manuel Ramírez	28 January 1921	28 January 1921		President
33	Bautista Saavedra (1870–1939)	28 January 1921	3 September 1925		President
34	Felipe S. Guzmán (1879–1932)	3 September 1925	10 January 1926		Provisional President
35	Hernando Siles Reyes (1882–1942)	10 January 1926	28 May 1930	Nationalist Party	President
36	Fidel Vega	28 May 1930	25 June 1930	Military	Members: Alberto Díez de Medina Germán Antelo Arauz (to 17 June 1930) Franklin Mercado David Toro José Aguirre Achá Fidel Vega Carlos Banzer Ezequiel Romecín Calderón (from 17 June 1930)
37	David Toro (1898–1977)	25 June 1930	25 June 1930		Chairman of the Government Junta
38	Carlos Blanco Galindo (1882–1943)	28 June 1930	5 March 1931		Chairman of the Military Government Junta Members:
39	Bernardino Bilbao Rioja (1895–1983)	5 March 1931	5 March 1931
40	Daniel Salamanca Urey (1869–1935)	5 March 1931	27 November 1934	Genuine Republican Party	President
41	José Luis Tejada Sorzano (1882–1938)	28 November 1934	17 May 1936	Liberal Party	President
42	Germán Busch (1904–1939)	17 May 1936	20 May 1936	Military	Chairman of the Government Junta
43	David Toro (1898–1977)	20 May 1936	13 July 1937		Chairman of the Government Junta
42	Germán Busch (1904–1939)	13 July 1937	23 August 1939		Chairman of the Government Junta (13 July 1937 – 28 May 1938) President (28 May 1938 – 23 August 1939)
44	Carlos Quintanilla (1888–1964)	23 August 1939	15 April 1940		Provisional President
45	Enrique Peñaranda (1892–1969)	15 April 1940	20 December 1943	Concordance	President
46	Gualberto Villarroel (1908–1946)	20 December 1943	21 July 1946	Military	Chairman of the Government Junta (20 December 1943 – 5 April 1944) Provisional President (5 April 1944 – 6 August 1944) President (6 August 1944 – 21 July 1946)
47	Néstor Guillén (1890–1966)	21 July 1946	15 August 1946	Independent	Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
48	Tomás Monje (1884–1954)	15 August 1946	10 March 1947	Independent	Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
49	Enrique Hertzog (1896–1980)	10 March 1947	22 October 1949	Republican Socialist Unity Party	President
50	Mamerto Urriolagoitía (1895–1974)	22 October 1949	16 May 1951	Republican Socialist Unity Party	Acting President (22 October 1949 – 24 October 1949) President (24 October 1949 – 16 May 1951)
51	Hugo Ballivián (1901–1993)	16 May 1951	11 April 1952	Military	Chairman of the Military Junta Members: Antonió Seleme Vargas Humberto Torres Ortiz
52	Hernán Siles Zuazo (1914–1996)	11 April 1952	16 April 1952	Revolutionary Nationalist Movement	Provisional President
53	Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1907–2001)	16 April 1952	6 August 1956		President
52	Hernán Siles Zuazo (1914–1996)	6 August 1956	6 August 1960		President
53	Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1907–2001)	6 August 1960	4 November 1964		President
54	René Barrientos (1919–1969)	5 November 1964	26 May 1965	Military	Chairman of the Military Junta
	René Barrientos (1919–1969)	26 May 1965	2 January 1966		Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta
	Alfredo Ovando Candía (1918–1982)	26 May 1965	2 January 1966		Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta
55	Alfredo Ovando Candía (1918–1982)	2 January 1966	6 August 1966		Chairman of the Military Junta
56	René Barrientos (1919–1969)	6 August 1966	27 April 1969	Popular Christian Movement	President
57	Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas (1925–2005)	27 April 1969	26 September 1969	Social Democratic Party	President
55	Alfredo Ovando Candía (1918–1982)	26 September 1969	6 October 1970	Military	President
58	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970	6 October 1970	7 October 1971		Members: Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez Fernando Sattori Ribera Alberto Albarracín Crespo
59	Juan José Torres (1920–1976)	7 October 1970	21 August 1971		President
60	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971	21 August 1971	22 August 1971		Members:
61	Hugo Banzer (1926–2002)	22 August 1971	21 July 1978		President
62	Víctor González Fuentes	21 July 1978	21 July 1978		Chairman of the Military Junta
63	Juan Pereda (1931–2012)	21 July 1978	24 November 1978		President
64	David Padilla (1927–2016)	24 November 1978	8 August 1979		Chairman of the Military Junta
65	Wálter Guevara (1912–1996)	8 August 1979	1 November 1979	Authentic Revolutionary Party	Acting President
66	Alberto Natusch (1933–1994)	1 November 1979	16 November 1979	Military	President
67	Lidia Gueiler Tejada (1921–2011)	16 November 1979	17 July 1980	Revolutionary Left Front	Acting President
68	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980	17 July 1980	18 July 1980	Military	Members:
69	Luis García Meza (1929–2018)	18 July 1980	4 August 1981		President
70	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981	4 August 1981	4 September 1981		Members:
71	Celso Torrelio (1933–1999)	4 September 1981	19 July 1982		President
72	Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982	19 July 1982	21 July 1982		Members:
73	Guido Vildoso (1937–)	21 July 1982	10 October 1982		President
52	Hernán Siles Zuazo (1914–1996)	10 October 1982	6 August 1985	Democratic and Popular Union	President
53	Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1907–2001)	6 August 1985	6 August 1989	Revolutionary Nationalist Movement	President
74	Jaime Paz Zamora (1939–)	6 August 1989	6 August 1993		President
75	Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (1930–)	6 August 1993	6 August 1997		President
76	Hugo Banzer (1926–2002)	6 August 1997	7 August 2001	Nationalist Democratic Action	President
77	Jorge Quiroga (1960–)	7 August 2001	6 August 2002	Nationalist Democratic Action	President
78	Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (1930–)	6 August 2002	17 October 2003	Revolutionary Nationalist Movement	President
79	Carlos Mesa (1953–)	17 October 2003	9 June 2005	Independent	President
80	Eduardo Rodríguez (1956–)	9 June 2005	22 January 2006	Independent	President
81	Evo Morales (1959–)	22 January 2006	10 November 2019	Movement for Socialism	President
82	Adriana Salvatierra (1959–)	10 November 2019	11 November 2019		President
83	Jeanine Áñez (1967–)	11 November 2019	11 November 2020		President
84	Luis Arce (1963–)	11 November 2020			President

각주

↑ "Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto de 6 de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido".