사용자:이형주/스위스 프랑의 지폐

스위스의 첫 지폐는 1825년 베른시 Caisse de Dépôt에 의해 발행되었다.^[1]

19세기 내내 칸톤이 지폐발행권을 이행했으며 1881년 3월 8일 스위스 국영은행의 법에 따라 스위스에서 지폐를 발행하는 전권을 부여받게 됐다. 1907년에 초판이 발행됐으며 이후로 8판의 지폐가 인쇄됐다. 6판은 일반에게 계속적으로 유통되고 있다. 새로운 시리즈는 2013년부터 준비중이다.

1st series of Swiss banknotes[3]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	issue	withdrawal	lapse
		50 francs	166 × 103 mm	Green/Yellow	Helvetia	Ornaments	20 June 1907	1 July 1925	1 July 1945
		100 francs	183 × 116 mm	Blue	Helvetia	Ornaments
		500 francs	199 × 126 mm	Green	Helvetia	Ornaments
		1000 francs	215 × 132 mm	Purple	Helvetia	Ornaments
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The second series of Swiss banknotes was issued between 1911 and 1914.

2nd series of Swiss banknotes[4]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description		Date of			Notes
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	issue	withdrawal	lapse
		5 francs	148 × 70 mm	Brown/Green	William Tell	Ornaments	3 August 1914	1 May 1980	1 May 2000
		10 francs	135 × 82 mm	Brown/Yellow	Woman from Neuchâtel	Ornaments	—	—	—	Reserve note
		20 francs	163 × 95 mm	Blue/purple	Vreneli	Ornaments	31 July 1914	31 December 1935	1 January 1956
		50 francs	165 × 106 mm	Green	Woman's head	Woodcutter	22 December 1911	1 October 1958	1 October 1978
		100 francs	181 × 115 mm	Dark blue	Woman's head	Reaper	16 September 1911	1 October 1958	1 October 1978
		500 francs	200 × 125 mm	Red/Brown	Woman's head	Embroideres	24 December 1912	1 October 1958	1 October 1978
		1000 francs	216 × 131 mm	Purple/Orange	Woman's head	Foundry	16 September 1911	1 October 1958	1 October 1978
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The third series of Swiss banknotes was printed in 1918; some of the notes were issued as war notes, while others were kept as reserve.^[5]

The fourth series of Swiss banknotes was printed in 1938 as a reserve series and was never issued.

4th series of Swiss banknotes[6]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description		Date of issue
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse
		50 francs	167 × 96 mm	Green	Woman's head	Bull	Never issued (reserve series)
		100 francs	190 × 106 mm	Blue	Woman from Haslital	Ornaments
		500 francs	210 × 116 mm	Brown-red	Woman's head	Chemistry
		1000 francs	228 × 125 mm	Purple	Woman's head	Turbine
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The fifth series of Swiss banknotes was issued starting in 1957.

5th series of Swiss banknotes[7]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description		Designer	Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse		issue	withdrawal	lapse
		10 francs	137 × 75 mm	Red-brown	Gottfried Keller	Bennet blossoms	Hermann Eidenbenz	1 October 1956	1 May 1980	1 May 2000
		20 francs	155 × 85 mm	Blue	Guillaume-Henri Dufour	Thistle		29 March 1956
		50 francs	173 × 95 mm	Green	Head of a girl	Apple harvest	Pierre Gauchat	14 June 1957
		100 francs	191 × 105 mm	Dark blue	Head of a boy	St Martin		14 June 1957
		500 francs	210 × 115 mm	Brown-red	Head of a woman	Fountain of Youth		14 June 1957
		1000 francs	228 × 125 mm	Purple	Head of woman	Danse Macabre		14 June 1957
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6th series of Swiss banknotes[8]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	issue	withdrawal	lapse
		10 francs	137 × 66 mm	Red	Leonhard Euler	Water turbine, the solar system and a scheme of propagation of rays of light passing through lenses	5 November 1979	1 May 2000	1 May 2020[9]
		20 francs	148 × 70 mm	Blue	Horace-Bénédict de Saussure	Mountain range, a group of alpinists and the Ammonshorn	4 April 1979
		50 francs	159 × 74 mm	Green	Conrad Gessner	Eagle owl, primula, stars	4 October 1978
		100 francs	170 × 78 mm	Dark blue	Francesco Borromini	Upper part of the dome-tower as well as the floor plan of the church Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza	4 October 1976
		500 francs	181 × 82 mm	Brown	Albrecht von Haller	Muscular figure of a human body, graph of respiration and the circulation of the blood, and a purple orchis	4 April 1977
		1000 francs	192 × 86 mm	Purple	Auguste Forel	Three ants and a cross-section of an anthill	4 April 1978
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A seventh series of Swiss banknotes was designed and printed in 1984, in parallel with the sixth series, but was never released. It formed the reserve series, to be released, for example, if the current series would suddenly become widely counterfeited. At first, almost no information was released on the series for security reasons, except for small fragments. However, after the eighth series was released, it was decided to improve the security features of the current series rather than develop a new reserve series. The details of the seventh series were later released, while the actual banknotes were destroyed. The designer were Roger Pfund and Elisabeth Pfund. They had originally won the competition for the design of the sixth series, but since the Swiss National Bank decided to use the design by Ernst and Ursula Hiestand instead, the Pfunds were charged with the design of the reserve series.^[10][11]

7th series of Swiss banknotes[8]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description		Date of issue
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse
		10 francs	137 × 66 mm	Red-brown	Leonhard Euler; development of the polyhedron, the bridges of Königsberg	Gamma function; table for the calculation of numbers; diagram of the Solar System	Never issued (reserve series)
		20 francs	148 × 70 mm	Blue	Horace-Bénédict de Saussure; quartz crystals; Hornblende beam	Hair hygrometer, view of the valley of Chamonix and the Mont Blanc massif; expedition to the Tacul glacier
		50 francs	159 × 74 mm	Green	Conrad Gessner; branch of a dwarf cherry tree; foliage of the bush	Golden Eagle (based on a woodcut from Gessner's Historiae animalium); "Metamorphosis of animals"; Latin text from the Historiae Animalium referring to the seven-headed hydra
		100 francs	170 × 78 mm	Dark blue	Francesco Borromini; architectural motif from the Basilica of St. John Lateran	Raising of the lantern and the spire of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza; floor plan of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane; dove and olive branch
		500 francs	181 × 82 mm	Brown	Albrecht von Haller;hexagonal structure of the cell; cell tissue	18th century anatomy plate; x-ray of the human thorax; mountains, referring to his poem "The Alps"
		1000 francs	192 × 86 mm	Purple	Louis Agassiz; structure of the surface of a shellfish	Head, skeleton and fossil of a perch; structure of the scales of a perch; ammonite
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8th (current) series of Swiss banknotes[12]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Obverse	Date of issue	Reverse
Obverse	Reverse
		10 francs	126 × 74 mm	Yellow	Le Corbusier	8 April 1997	Ground plan, government district of Indian city of Chandigarh
		20 francs	137 × 74 mm	Red	Arthur Honegger	1 October 1996	mouvement symphonique Pacific 231
		50 francs	148 × 74 mm	Green	Sophie Taeuber-Arp	3 October 1995	Tête Dada, 1919
		100 francs	159 × 74 mm	Blue	Alberto Giacometti	1 October 1998	L'Homme qui marche I
		200 francs	170 × 74 mm	Brown	Charles Ferdinand Ramuz	1 October 1997	Lac de Derborence/Diablerets, Lavaux
		1000 francs	181 × 74 mm	Purple	Jacob Burckhardt	1 April 1998	Palazzo Strozzi, Firenze
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In 2005, the Swiss National Bank held a competition to determine the design of the next series of banknotes. The competition was won by Manuel Krebs, but his designs, which include depictions of blood cells and embryos, were met with sufficient opposition from the general public as to discourage the bank from going forward with them.^[13] As a result, the ninth series of Swiss franc banknotes will be based on designs by second place finalist Manuela Pfrunder.^[14] The series was scheduled to be issued around 2010 but was delayed many times. The last information given by SNB on 13 December 2012 delay the first new note to 2015 due to technical problems in the production.^[15]

• Michel de Rivaz, The Swiss banknote: 1907–1997. Genoud, 1997. ISBN 2-88100-080-0
• Albert Meier: Monnaies - Billets de Banque. Suisse - Liechtenstein 1798-1995. Hünibach 1996

위키미디어 공용에 이형주/스위스 프랑의 지폐 주제와 관련된 미디어 분류가 있습니다.