사용자:FriedC/그리스 신화의 등장인물 목록 틀:Ancient Greek religion
This is a list of Greek mythological figures .
Immortals
올림포스 신
고대 그리스 이름
한국어 이름
설명
Ἀφροδίτη (Aphroditē )
아프로디테
미와 사랑, 욕망을 주관하는 여신. 헤파이스토스 와 결혼하였으나 많은 애인을 두었으며 아레스 가 유명하다. 벌거벗은 아름다운 여성으로 묘사된다. 장미, 가리비 껍데기, 도금양 화환 등이 상징이며, 상징 동물은 비둘기다.
Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn )
아폴론
태양과 음악, 의술, 역병, 예언, 시를 주관하는 신. 광명과 진실, 태양과 연관되어 있다. 아르테미스 와 쌍둥이 남매 지간이자, 헤르메스의 이복 형, 제우스 와 레토 의 아들이다. 긴 머리의 수염이 없는 잘생긴 청년이 월계관 과 활, 화살통, 레이븐 , 리라 와 같은 다양한 물건을 든 모습으로 묘사된다. 아폴론을 상징하는 동물로는 노루 , 백조, 매미, 매, 레이븐, 까마귀, 여우, 생쥐, 뱀 등이 있다.
Ἄρης (Árēs )
아레스
전쟁과 학살, 폭력을 주관하는 신. 제우스 와 헤라 의 아들로, 갑옷을 입은 하얀 수염의 늙은 전사로 묘사되거나 벌거벗은 채 투구와 창으로 무장한 수염이 없는 청년으로 묘사된다. 황금 갑옷과 끝이 청동으로 된 창을 가지고 있다. 상징 동물로는 독수리, 독사, 악어, 개, 멧돼지가 있다.
Ἄρτεμις (Ártemis )
아르테미스
사냥과 야생, 동물, 소녀, 분만과 역병을 주관하는 처녀 신. 전승 후기에는 달과 연관되어졌다. 제우스 와 레토 의 딸로, 아폴론 과 쌍둥이 남매 지간이다. 회화에서는 짧은 무릎 길이 키톤 을 입고 활과 화살통을 든 젊은 여성으로 묘사된다. 활과 함께 창과 짐승 가죽, 사슴 과 여러 야생 동물이 상징이다. 상징 동물은 노루와 곰, 멧돼지다.
Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ )
아테나
지혜와 전쟁, 전술, 영웅의 노력, 수공예, 이성을 주관하는 여신. 대부분의 전승에 따르면 제우스의 머리에서 완전히 성장하여 무장한 채 태어났다고 한다. 깃 장식이 있는 투구를 쓰고 방패와 창으로 무장한 모습으로 묘사된다. 상징은 올리브 나무이다. 보통 상징 동물인 부엉이와 함께 있는 모습이다.
Δημήτηρ (Dēmētēr )
데메테르
농업과 원예, 곡물, 수확을 주관하는 여신. 크로노스 와 레아 의 딸이며, 동생인 제우스 와 결합하여 페르세포네 를 낳았다. 늙은 여성으로 묘사되며, 횃불이나 밀 을 묶어 놓은 단을 들거나 밀로 된 관을 쓴 모습으로 묘사되기도 한다. 상징은 코르누코피아 (풍요의 뿔), 밀 이삭, 날개 달린 뱀과 연꽃 지팡이다. 상징 동물로는 돼지와 뱀이 있다.
Διόνυσος (Diónysos )
디오니소스
포도주와 축제, 광기, 혼돈, 취기, 마약, 광희를 주관하는 신. 수염이 달린 늙은 모습이나 예쁘고 여성스러운 긴 머리의 청년으로 묘사된다. 끝에 솔방울이 달린 티르서스 지팡이, 술 잔, 포도 덩굴, 담쟁이로 만든 관을 가지고 있다. 상징 동물은 돌고래, 뱀, 호랑이, 당나귀다. 나중에는 올림포스 신에 들었는데 일부 전승에서는 헤스티아를 대신한 것이라고 전한다.
ᾍδης (Hádēs )
하데스
저승의 왕으로, 죽음과 땅 속에 숨겨진 풍요를 주관하는 신. 페르세포네 를 배우자로 두고 있으며, 하데스의 열쇠와 암흑 투구, 머리 셋 달린 개 케르베로스 를 가지고 있다. 상징 동물은 비명 올빼미다. 크로노스 와 레아 의 아들이자 제우스의 형이지만, 지하 신이기 때문에 올림포스 신에는 들지 않는 경우가 많은 유일한 신이다. 고전 시대 에는 신비 가르침 과 아테네 문학에서 플루토라는 이름이 많이 쓰이게 되었다. 올림포스 왕좌는 없었으나 크로노스의 세 아들 중 한 명으로 잘 알려져 있다.
Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos )
헤파이스토스
불, 금속 세공, 석공, 조각술, 화산 활동을 주관하는 절름발이 신. 헤라 가 처녀 생식 으로 낳은 아들로, 신들의 대장장이이자 아프로디테 의 남편이다. 보통 망치와 집게를 들고 당나귀를 타고 있는 수염 달린 남자로 묘사된다. 망치와 집게, 모루가 상징이다. 상징 동물로는 당나귀, 경비견, 두루미가 있다.
Ἥρα (Hḗra )
헤라
신들의 여왕이자 결혼, 여성, 분만, 상속, 왕, 제국을 주관하는 여신. 제우스의 아내이자 크로노스와 레아의 딸이다. 왕관과 베일을 쓰고 연꽃이 달린 지팡이를 든 아름다운 여성의 모습으로 묘사된다. 상징 동물로는 암소, 사자, 공작, 뻐꾸기가 있다.
Ἑρμῆς (Hērmēs )
헤르메스
여행과 전령, 거래, 도둑질, 사기, 언어, 저술, 외교, 체육, 함정, 축산을 주관하는 신. 신들의 전령이자 죽은 영혼을 하데스 의 왕국으로 인도하는 저승 사자 이며, 제우스 와 마이아 의 아들이다. 잘생기고 탄탄한 체구의 수염이 없는 청년으로 묘사되며, 수염이 달린 늙은 남성으로 묘사되기도 한다. 전령의 지팡이나 카드세우스 를 들고, 날개 달린 샌들을 신고, 여행자의 모자를 쓰고 있다. 상징 동물로는 거북, 숫양, 매가 있다.
Ἑστία (Hestía )
헤스티아
난로와 가정, 요리를 줒관하는 처녀 신. 크로노스 와 레아 의 딸이자 제우스의 누나이다. 얌전하게 베일을 쓴 여성으로 묘사되며, 난로와 솥이 상징이다. 일부 전승에서는 올림포스 12신 에서 자신의 자리를 포기하고 디오니소스 에게 양보하였다고 전한다. 또 다른 전승에서는 아프로디테에게 양보하였다고 한다.
Ποσειδῶν (Poseidōn )
포세이돈
바다, 강, 홍수, 가뭄, 지진을 주관하는 신이자 말의 창조자. "땅을 요동시키는 자"로도 알려져 있다. 크로노스 와 레아 의 아들로, 제우스 와 하데스 의 형제이다. 고전 회화에서는 검은 수염이 달린 억센 체구의 늙은 남성이 트라이던트 를 든 모습으로 묘사된다. 말과 돌고래가 상징 동물이다.
Ζεύς (Zeus )
제우스
신들의 왕이자 올림포스 산의 지배자로, 하늘, 날씨, 천둥, 번개, 법, 질서, 운명을 주관하는 신. 크로노스 와 레아 의 막내 아들로, 크로노스가 자신의 남매들을 토해내게 한 뒤 왕좌에서 끌어내렸으며, 누나인 헤라 의 남편이 되었다. 회화에서는 억센 체구에 검은 수염을 가진 제왕같은 늙은 남성의 모습으로 묘사된다. 보통 왕의 홀과 번개를 가지고 있으며, 상징 동물에는 독수리와 황소가 있다.
Ancient Greek name
English name
Description
Αἰθήρ (Aithḗr )
아이테르
창공과 빛의 신.
Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē )
아난케
필연과 강박, 필요의 여신.
Ἔρεβος (Érebos )
에레보스
암흑과 그림자의 신.
Γαῖα (Gaîa )
가이아
대지 (어머니 땅)를 의인화한 신으로, 티탄 의 어머니.
Ἡμέρα (Hēméra )
헤메라
낮의 여신.
Χάος (Cháos )
카오스
아무 것도 존재하지 않는 공허.
Χρόνος (Chrónos )
크로노스
시간의 신. 제우스 의 아버지 티탄 크로노스 와 혼동할 수 있다.
Nῆσοι (Nē̂soi )
네소이
섬의 여신.
Νύξ (Nýx )
닉스
밤의 여신.
Οὐρανός (Ouranós )
우라노스
천공 (아버지 하늘)을 의인화한 신으로, 티탄 의 아버지.
Οὔρεα (Oúrea )
우로스
산의 신.
Φάνης (Phánēs )
파네스
오르페우스교 의 출산의 신.
Πόντος (Póntos)
폰토스
바다의 신, 물고기와 해양 생물의 아버지.
Τάρταρος (Tártaros )
타르타로스
지하 세계의 가장 어둡고 깊은 지역.
Θάλασσα (Thálassa )
탈라사
바다의 영혼, 폰토스의 배우자.
Greek name
English name
Description
12 티탄
Ὑπερίων (Hyperíōn )
히페리온
빛의 티탄. 테이아와 함께 헬리오스 (태양), 셀레네 (달), 에오스 (새벽)을 낳았다.
Ἰαπετός (Iapetós )
이아페토스
필멸의 티탄, 프로메테우스 , 에피메테우스 , 메노이티오스 , 아틀라스 의 아버지.
Κοῖος (Koîos )
코이오스
지성의 티탄, 별자리가 도는 하늘의 중심 축.
Κρεῖος (Kreîos )
크리오스
열두 티탄 중에서 가장 역할이 적은 티탄으로, 아스트라이오스 , 팔라스 , 페르세스 의 아버지이다.
Κρόνος (Crónos )
크로노스
티탄의 지도자로, 아버지 우라노스를 쫓아냈으나 나중에 자신도 아들 제우스에게 쫓겨난다. 시간의 신 크로노스 와 혼동할 수 있다.
Mνημοσύνη (Mnēmosýnē )
므네모시네
기억과 회상의 티탄, 아홉 무사이 의 어머니.
Ὠκεανός (Ōceanós )
오케아노스
대지를 둘러싼 오케아노스 강과 지상의 모든 샘의 티탄.
Φοίβη (Phoíbē )
포이베
"빛나는" 지성과 예언의 티탄, 코이오스의 배우자.
Ῥέα (Rhéa )
레아 (신화)
다산과 모성, 세대의 티탄. 동생 크로노스의 배우자이자 제우스, 하데스, 포세이돈, 헤라, 데메테르, 헤스티아의 어머니.
Τηθύς (Tēthýs )
테티스
오케아노스의 배우자, 강, 시내, 샘, 구름의 어머니.
Θεία (Theía )
테이아
시각과 맑고 푸른 하늘의 광명의 티탄. 히페리온의 배우자이자 헬리오스, 셀레네, 에오스의 어머니.
Θέμις (Thémis )
테미스
질서와 정의의 티탄.
다른 티탄
Ἀστερία (Astería )
아스테리아
밤의 신탁과 별똥별의 티탄.
Ἀστραῖος (Astraîos )
아스트라이오스
모든 별들의 아버지.
Ἄτλας (Átlas )
아틀라스
어깨에 하늘을 짊어진 티탄, 이아페토스의 아들.
Αὔρα (Aúra )
아우라
바람과 새벽의 신선하고 시원한 공기의 티탄.
Διώνη (Diṓnē )
디오네
도도나 신탁의 티탄.
Ἠώς (Ēṓs )
에오스
새벽의 티탄.
Ἐπιμηθεύς (Epimētheús )
에피메테우스
뒤늦은 생각의 티탄, 용서의 아버지.
Εὐρυβία (Eurybía )
에우리비아
바다를 통제하는 티탄, 크리오스의 배우자.
Εὐρυνόμη (Eurynómē )
에우리노메
목초지의 티탄, 카리테스 의 어머니.
Ἥλιος (Hḗlios )
헬리오스
태양의 티탄이자 맹세의 수호자.
Κλυμένη (Clyménē )
클리메네 또는 아시아
명성과 명망, 악명의 티탄, 이아페토스의 아내.
Λήλαντος (Lēlantos )
레란토스
공기와 사냥꾼의 추적 기술의 티탄. 레토의 남성형.
Λητώ (Lētṓ )
레토
모성의 티탄이자 아르테미스와 아폴론의 어머니.
Μενοίτιος (Menoítios )
메노이티오스
격렬한 노여움, 무모한 행동, 인간 필멸의 티탄. 제우스에게 죽었다.
Μῆτις (Mē̂tis)
메티스
조언, 충고, 계획, 교활, 간사, 지혜의 티탄이자 아테나의 어머니.
Ὀφίων (Ophíōn )
오피온
연장자 티탄, 일부 신화에서는 크로노스가 쫓아낼 때까지 배우자 에우리노메와 함께 대지를 지배하였다고 전한다.
Πάλλας (Pállas )
팔라스
전략의 티탄. 티타노마키아에서 아테나에게 죽었다.
Πέρσης (Pérsēs )
페르세스
파괴와 평화의 티탄.
Προμηθεύς (Promētheús )
프로메테우스
신중과 교활한 조언의 티탄이자 인류의 창조자.
Σελήνη (Selḗnē )
셀레네
달의 티탄.
Στύξ (Stýx )
스틱스
저승의 강 스틱스와 증오의 의인화.
헤카톤케이레스 (Ἑκατόγχειρες), or Centimanes (Latin), 백 개의 손을 가진 거친 폭풍과 허리케인의 신. 우나로스와 가이아의 세 아들로, 각자의 개별적인 특징을 가지고 있다.[ 1]
브리아레오스 (Βριάρεως) 또는 아이가이온, 강건한 자.
코토스 (Κόττος), 격노한 자.
기에스 (Γύγης), 큰 다리를 가진 자.
아그리오스 (Ἄγριος), 사람을 먹는 반인반웅의 트라키아 거인.
알키오네우스 (Ἀλκυονεύς), 트라키아 거인들의 왕. 헤라클레스에게 죽는다.
알로아다이 (Ἀλῳάδαι), 천상을 기습한 쌍둥이 거인
오토스 (Ότος)
에피알테스 (Εφιάλτης)
안타이오스 (Ἀνταῖος), 손님과 격투를 하여 모두 죽인 리비아 거인. 헤라클레스에게 죽는다.
아르고스 파노프테스 (Ἄργος Πανόπτης), 이오를 감시하는 일을 맡은 백 개의 눈을 가진 거인.
키클로페스 (선대), 외눈박이 거인 삼형제. 제우스에게 천둥 번개를 만들어 준다.
아르게스 (Ἄργης)
브론테스 (Βρόντης)
스테로페스 (Στερόπης)
키클로페스 (후대), 시칠리아의 섬에서 양을 치는 한 개의 눈을 가진 식인 거인족.
폴리페모스 (Πολύφημος), 오디세우스와 그의 부하들을 붙잡은 키클롭스. 오디세우스에게 시력을 잃고 굴복한다.
엔켈라도스 (Ἐγκέλαδος), 신들과의 전쟁을 일으킨 트라키아 거인 중 한 명.
게게니스 (Γηγενέες), 미시아의 곰 산에서 아르고나우타이와 싸운 여섯 팔을 가진 거인족.
게리온 (Γηρυών), 에리테이아의 붉은 섬에서 사는 세 개의 몸과 네 개의 날개를 가진 거인.
라이스트리고니아 (Λαιστρυγόνες), 오디세우스가 여행 중에 만나게 되는 식인 거인족.
오리온 (Ὠρίων), 사냥꾼 거인으로, 제우스가 밤하늘로 올려 오리온자리 가 된다.
포르피리온 (Πορφυρίων), 기간테스의 왕으로, 헤라를 취하려고 하자 헤라클레스의 화살과 제우스의 번개를 맞고 패배한다.
탈로스 (Τάλως), 헤파이스토스가 만든 청동 거인으로, 제우스가 연인 에우로파에게 개인 경호원으로 선물한다.
티티오스 (Τίτυος), 레토를 범하려고 하자 그녀의 자식인 아폴론과 아르테미스에게 죽는다.
티폰 (Τυφῶν), 극악무도한 불사의 거인으로, 패배 당한 뒤 타르타로스의 구덩이에 갇힌다.
Personified concepts
Achlys (Ἀχλύς), 죽음의 안개의 정령, 슬픔과 불행, 독의 의인화
Adephagia (Ἀδηφαγία), 포만과 식욕의 정령
Adikia (Ἀδικία), 불의와 죄악의 정령
Aergia (Ἀεργία), 게으름과 나태, 태만의 정령
Agathodaemon (Ἀγαθοδαίμων), 포도밭과 곡식밭의 정령, 행운과 건강, 지혜를 관장한다.
Agon (Ἀγών), 올림픽 경기 장소, 독의 의인화
Adephagia (Ἀδηφαγία), 포만과 식욕의 정령
Adikia (Ἀδικία), 불의와 죄악의 정령
Aergia (Ἀεργία), 게으름과 나태, 태만의 정령
Agathodaemon (Ἀγαθοδαίμων), 포도밭과 곡식밭의 정령, 행운과 건강, 지혜를 관장한다.
Agon (Ἀγών), 올림픽 경기 장소 올림피아에 제단이 있던 대회의 정령
Aidos (Αἰδώς), 겸손과 경의, 존경의 정령
Aisa (Αἴσα), 운명의 의인화
Alala (Ἀλαλά), 전장의 함성의 의인화
Alastor (Ἀλάστωρ), spirit of blood feuds and vengeance
Aletheia (Ἀλήθεια), spirit of truth, truthfulness and sincerity
The Algea (Ἄλγεα), spirits of pain and suffering
Achos (Ἄχος) "trouble, distress"
Ania (Ἀνία) "ache, anguish"
Lupe (Λύπη) "pain, grief, sadness"
Alke (Ἀλκή), spirit of prowess and courage (one of the Machai )
Amechania (Ἀμηχανία), spirit of helplessness and want of means
The Amphilogiai (Ἀμφιλογίαι), spirits of disputes, debate, and contention
Anaideia (Ἀναίδεια), spirit of ruthlessness, shamelessness, and unforgivingness
The Androktasiai (Ἀνδροκτασίαι), spirits of battlefield slaughter
Angelia (Ἀγγελία), spirit of messages, tidings and proclamations
Apate (Ἀπάτη), spirit of deceit, guile, fraud and deception
Apheleia (Ἀφέλεια), spirit of simplicity
The Arae (Ἀραί), spirits of curses
Arete (Ἀρετή), spirit of virtue, excellence, goodness, and valour
Atë (Ἄτη), spirit of delusion, infatuation, blind folly, recklessness, and ruin
Bia (Βία "Violence"), the personification of force and raw energy
Caerus (Καιρός), spirit of opportunity
Corus (Κόρος), spirit of surfeit
Deimos (Δεῖμος), spirit of fear, dread, and terror
Dikaiosyne (Δικαιοσύνη), spirit of justice and righteousness
Dike (Δίκη), spirit of justice, fair judgement, and the rights established by custom and law
Dolos (Δόλος), spirit of trickery, cunning deception, craftiness, treachery, and guile
Dysnomia (Δυσνομία), spirit of lawlessness and poor civil constitution
Dyssebeia (Δυσσέβεια), spirit of impiety
Eirene (Εἰρήνη), goddess of peace
Eiresione (Ειρεσιώνη), personification of the olive branch
Ekecheiria (Ἐκεχειρία), spirit of truce, armistice, and the cessation of all hostilities; honoured at the Olympic Games
Eleos (Ἔλεος), spirit of mercy, pity, and compassion
Elpis (Ἐλπίς), spirit of hope and expectation
Epiphron (Ἐπίφρων), spirit of prudence, shrewdness, thoughtfulness, carefulness, and sagacity
Eris (Ἔρις), spirit of strife, discord, contention, and rivalry
Eros
The Erotes (ἔρωτες)
Anteros (Ἀντέρως), god of requited love
Eros (Ἔρως), god of love and sexual intercourse
Hedylogos (Ἡδύλογος), god of sweet talk and flattery
Hermaphroditus (Ἑρμαφρόδιτος), god of unions, androgyny, marriage, sexuality and fertility
Himeros (Ἵμερος), god of sexual desire
Hymen (Ὑμήν) or Hymenaeus (Ὑμεναιος), god of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song
Pothos (Πόθος), god of sexual longing, yearning, and desire
Eucleia (Εὔκλεια), spirit of good repute and glory
Eulabeia (Εὐλάβεια), spirit of discretion, caution, and circumspection
Eunomia (Εὐνομία), goddess of good order and lawful conduct
Eupheme (Εὐφήμη), spirit of words of good omen, acclamation, praise, applause, and shouts of triumph
Eupraxia (Eὐπραξία), spirit of well-being
Eusebeia (Eὐσέβεια), spirit of piety, loyalty, duty, and filial respect
Euthenia (Εὐθενία), spirit of prosperity, abundance, and plenty
Gelos (Γέλως), spirit of laughter
Geras (Γῆρας), spirit of old age
Harmonia (Ἁρμονία), goddess of harmony and concord
Hedone (Ἡδονή), spirit of pleasure, enjoyment, and delight
Heimarmene (Εἵμαρμένη), personification of share destined by fate
Homados (Ὅμαδος), spirit of the din of battle
Homonoia (Ὁμόνοια), spirit of concord, unanimity, and oneness of mind
Horkos (Ὅρκος), spirit of oaths
Horme (Ὁρμή), spirit of impulse or effort (to do a thing), eagerness, setting oneself in motion, and starting an action
Hybris (Ὕβρις), spirit of outrageous behaviour
Hypnos (Ὕπνος), god of sleep
Hermes watches Hypnos and Thanatos carry the dead Sarpedon from the battlefield at Troy (Euphronios krater )
The Hysminai (Ὑσμῖναι), spirits of fighting and combat
Ioke (Ἰωκή), spirit of pursuit in battle
Kakia (Kακία), spirit of vice and moral badness
The Keres (Κῆρες), spirit of violent or cruel death
Koalemos (Κοάλεμος), spirit of stupidity and foolishness
Kratos (Κράτος), spirit of strength, might, power, and sovereign rule
Kydoimos (Κυδοιμός), spirit of the din of battle, confusion, uproar, and hubbub
Lethe (Λήθη), spirit of forgetfulness and oblivion, and of the river of the same name
Limos (Λιμός), spirit of hunger and starvation
The Litae (Λιταί), spirits of prayer
Lyssa (Λύσσα), spirit of rage, fury and rabies in animals
The Machai (Μάχαι), spirits of fighting and combat
Mania (Μανία), spirit or spirits of madness, insanity, and frenzy
The Moirai , or "Fates" (Μοίραι)
Clotho (Κλωθώ), the spinner of the life thread
Lachesis (Λάχεσις), the measurer of the life thread
Atropos (Άτροπος), the severer of the life thread
Momus (Μῶμος), spirit of mockery, blame, censure and stinging criticism
Moros (Μόρος), spirit of doom
The Neikea (τὰ Νείκη), spirits of quarrels, feuds and grievances
Nemesis (Νέμεσις), goddess of revenge, balance, righteous indignation, and retribution
Nike (Νίκη), goddess of victory
Nomos (Νόμος), spirit of law
Oizys (Ὀϊζύς), spirit of woe and misery
The Oneiroi (Ὄνειροι), Dreams
Palioxis (Παλίωξις), spirit of backrush, flight and retreat from battle
Peitharchia (Πειθαρχία), spirit of discipline
Peitho (Πειθώ), spirit of persuasion and seduction
Penia (Πενία), spirit of poverty and need
Penthus (Πένθος), spirit of grief, mourning, and lamentation
Pepromene (Πεπρωμένη), personification of the destined share, similar to Heimarmene
Pheme (Φήμη), spirit of rumour, report, and gossip
Philophrosyne (Φιλοφροσύνη), spirit of friendliness, kindness, and welcome
Philotes (Φιλότης), spirit of friendship, affection, and sexual intercourse
Phobos (Φόβος), spirit of panic fear, flight, and battlefield rout
The Phonoi (Φόνοι), spirits of murder, killing, and slaughter
Phrike (Φρίκη), spirit of horror and trembling fear
Phthonus (Φθόνος), spirit of envy and jealousy
Pistis (Πίστις), spirit of trust, honesty, and good faith
Poine (Ποίνη), spirit of retribution, vengeance, recompense, punishment, and penalty for the crime of murder and manslaughter
Polemos (Πόλεμος), personification of war
Ponos (Πόνος), spirit of hard labour and toil
Poros (Πόρος), spirit of expediency, the means of accomplishing or providing, contrivance and device
Praxidike (Πραξιδίκη), spirit of exacting justice
Proioxis (Προίωξις), spirit of onrush and battlefield pursuit
Prophasis (Πρόφασις), spirit of excuses and pleas
Ptocheia (Πτωχεία), spirit of beggary
Roma , a female deity who personified the city of Rome
Soter (Σωτήρ), male spirit of safety, preservation, and deliverance from harm
Soteria (Σωτηρία), female personification of safety, preservation, and deliverance from harm
Sophrosyne (Σωφροσύνη), spirit of moderation, self-control, temperance, restraint, and discretion
Thanatos (Θάνατος), spirit of death and mortality
Thrasos (Θράσος), spirit of boldness
Tyche (Τύχη), goddess of fortune, chance, providence, and fate
Zelos ( Ζῆλος), spirit of eager rivalry, emulation, envy, jealousy, and zeal
Amphiaraus (Ἀμφιάραος), a seer, and one of the Seven against Thebes who became an oracular spirit of the Underworld after his death
Angelos (Ἄγγελος), a daughter of Zeus and Hera who became an underworld goddess
Askalaphos (Ἀσκάλαφος), the son of Acheron and Orphne who tended the Underworld orchards before being transformed into a screech owl by Demeter
Charon (Χάρων), ferryman of Hades
Cronus (Κρόνος), deposed king of the Titans; after his release from Tartarus he was appointed king of the Island of the Blessed
Erebos (Ἔρεβος), the primeval god of darkness, his mists encircled the underworld and filled the hollows of the earth
The Erinyes (Ἐρινύες), the Furies, goddesses of retribution, known as "The Kindly Ones"
Hades (¨Αδης) God of underworld and all things beneath the earth
Hecate (Ἑκάτη), goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts, and necromancy
Judges of the Dead
Aiakos (Αἰακός), former mortal king of Aegina, guardian of the keys of Hades and judge of the men of Europe
Minos (Μίνως), former mortal king of Crete and judge of the final vote
Rhadamanthys (Ῥαδάμανθυς), former mortal lawmaker and judge of the men of Asia
Keuthonymos (Κευθόνυμος), an Underworld spirit and father of Menoetes
Lampades (Λαμπάδες), torch-bearing Underworld nymphs
Gorgyra (Γοργύρα)
Orphne (Ορφνη), a Lampad nymph of Hades, mother of Askalaphos
Macaria (Μακαρία), daughter of Hades and goddess of blessed death (not to be confused with the daughter of Heracles )
Melinoe (Μελινόη), daughter of Persephone and Zeus who presided over the propitiations offered to the ghosts of the dead
Menoetes (Μενοίτης), an Underworld spirit who herded the cattle of Hades
Nyx (Νύξ), the primeval goddess of night
Persephone (Περσεφόνη), queen of the underworld, wife of Hades and goddess of spring growth
Rivers of the Underworld
Acheron (Αχέρων), the river of woe
Alpheus (Ἀλφειός), the white river
Eridanos (Ἠριδανός), the river of amber
Kokytos (Kωκυτός), the river of wailing
Lethe (Λήθη), the river of forgetfulness (its counterpart was the waters of Mnemosyne )
Phlegethon (Φλεγέθων), the river of fire
Styx (Στύξ), the river of hatred and oaths
Tartarus (Τάρταρος), the primeval god of the dark, stormy pit of Hades
Thanatos (Θάνατος), god of death
Zagreus (Ζαγρεύς), an underworld god, possibly a son of Zeus and Persephone
Aegaeon (Αιγαίων), god of violent sea storms and ally of the Titans
Amphitrite (Αμφιτρίτη), sea goddess and consort of Poseidon
Benthesikyme (Βενθεσικύμη), daughter of Poseidon, who resided in Ethiopia
Brizo (Βριζώ), patron goddess of sailors, who sent prophetic dreams
Ceto (Κῆτώ), goddess of the dangers of the ocean and of sea monsters
Cymopoleia (Κυμοπόλεια), a daughter of Poseidon married to the Giant Briareus
Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of Proteus
Glaucus (Γλαῦκος), the fisherman's sea god and oracle
Leucothea (Λευκοθέα), a sea goddess who aided sailors in distress
Nereides (Νηρηίδες), sea nymphs
Arethusa (Αρετούσα), a daughter of Nereus who was transformed into a fountain
Dynamene (Δυναμένη), associated with the might and power of great ocean swells
Galene (Γαλήνη), goddess of calm seas
Psamathe (Πσαμάθη), goddess of sand beaches
Thetis (Θέτις), leader of the Nereids who presided over the spawning of marine life in the sea
Nereus (Νηρέας), the old man of the sea, and the god of the sea's rich bounty of fish
Nerites (Νερίτης), a sea spirit who was transformed into a shell-fish by Aphrodite
Oceanides (Ωκεανίδες), sea nymphs, and patronesses of bodies of fresh water
Some notable Oceanides include:
Idyia (Ίδυια), wife of the Colchian king Aeetes , mother of Medea
Metis , Zeus ' first wife, whom Zeus impregnated with Athena and then swallowed.
Styx , goddess of the river Styx
For a more complete list, see List of Oceanids
Oceanus (Ὠκεανός), god of the Earth-encircling river Oceanus (the ocean), the fountain of all the Earth's fresh water
Potamoi (Ποταμοί), Gods of rivers and streams of the earth
Some notable river gods include:
Achelous , the god of the Achelous River , the largest river in Greece, who gave his daughter in marriage to Alcmaeon .
Alpheus , who fell in love with the nymph Arethusa .
Inachus , the first king of Argos and progenitor of Argive line through his son grandson Argus.
Nilus , Egyptian river god and the father of numerous daughters that mingled with the descendants of Inachus.
Peneus , river god of Thessaly flowing from the foot of Pindus. He was the father of Daphne and Stilbe .
Scamander , who fought on the side of the Trojans during the Trojan War .
Palaemon (Παλαίμων), a young sea god who aided sailors in distress
Phorcys (Φόρκυς), god of the hidden dangers of the deep
Pontos (Πόντος), primeval god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures
Proteus (Πρωτεύς), a shape-shifting, prophetic old sea god, and the herdsman of Poseidon's seals
Poseidon (Ποσειδῶν), king of the sea and lord of the sea gods; also god of rivers, flood and drought, earthquakes, and horses
Sangarius (Σαγγάριος), a river-god
The Telchines (Τελχινες), sea spirits native to the island of Rhodes; the gods killed them when they turned to evil magic
Actaeus (Ακταίος)
Argyron (Αργυρών)
Atabyrius (Αταβύριος)
Chalcon (Χαλκών)
Chryson (Χρυσών)
Damon (Δαμων) or Demonax (Δημώναξ)
Damnameneus (Δαμναμενεύς)
Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by Minos
Lycos (Λύκος) or Lyktos (Λύκτος)
Lysagora (Λυσαγόρα)?
Makelo (Μακελώ)
Megalesius (Μεγαλήσιος)
Mylas (Μύλας)
Nikon (Νίκων)
Ormenos (Ορμενος)
Simon (Σίμων)
Skelmis (Σκελμις)
Tethys (Τηθύς), goddess of the sources of fresh water, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains, and clouds
Thalassa (Θάλασσα), primeval goddess of the sea and consort of Pontos
Thaumas (Θαῦμας), god of the wonders of the sea
Thoosa (Θόοσα), goddess of swift currents
Triteia (Τριτεια), daughter of Triton and companion of Ares
Triton (Τρίτων), fish-tailed son and herald of Poseidon
Tritones (Τρίτωνες), fish-tailed spirits in Poseidon's retinue
Poseidon and Amphitrite framed by erotes and riding in a chariot drawn by hippocamps ; below them are fishermen at work, with nymphs and creatures of the sea in the waters (color-enhanced Roman-era mosaic )
Sky deities
Aeolus (Aiolos) (Αίολος), god of the winds.
Aether (Αιθήρ), primeval god of the upper air
Alectrona (Αλεκτρονα), solar goddess of the morning or waking up
Anemoi , (Άνεμοι), gods of the winds
Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas)
Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast)
Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind
Boreas (Βορέας), god of the north wind and of winter
Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind
Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind
Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind
Eurus (Εύρος), god of the unlucky east or southeast wind
Lips (Λίψ), god of the southwest wind
Notus (Νότος) god of the south wind
Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind
Zephyrus (Ζέφυρος), god of the west wind
Arke (Άρκη), messenger of the Titans and twin sister of Iris
Astraios (Ἀστραῖος), god of stars and planets, and the art of astrology
The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets
Stilbon (Στιλβών), god of Hermaon, the planet Mercury
Eosphorus (Ηωσφόρος), god of Venus the morning star
Hesperus (Ἓσπερος), god of Venus the evening star
Pyroeis (Πυρόεις), god of Areios, the planet Mars
Phaethon (Φαέθων), god of Dios, the planet Jupiter
Phaenon (Φαίνων), god of Kronion, the planet Saturn
Aurai (Αὖραι), nymphs of the cooling breeze
Aura (Αὖρα), goddess of the breeze and the fresh, cool air of early morning
Chione (Χιόνη), goddess of snow and daughter of Boreas
Eos (Ἠώς), goddess of the dawn
Ersa (Ἕρση), goddess of the morning dew
Helios (Ἥλιος), god of the sun and guardian of oaths
Hemera (Ημέρα), primeval goddess of the day
Hera (Ήρα), queen of the gods
The Hesperides , (´Εσπερίδες), nymphs of the evening and sunset
Iris (Ίρις), goddess of the rainbow and divine messenger
Men (Μήν), a lunar deity worshiped in the western interior parts of Anatolia .
Nephele (Νεφέλη), cloud nymph
Nyx , (Νύξ), goddess of night
Pandia (Πανδία), daughter of Selene and Zeus
The Pleiades (Πλειάδες), goddesses of the star cluster Pleiades and were associated with rain
Sabazios (Σαβάζιος), the nomadic horseman and sky father god of the Phrygians and Thracians
Selene (Σελήνη), goddess of the moon
Uranus (Ουρανός), primeval god of the heavens
Zeus (Ζεύς), King of Heaven and god of the sky, clouds, thunder, and lightning
Rustic deities
Aetna (Αἴτνη), goddess of the volcanic Mount Etna in Sicily
Amphictyonis (Αμφικτυονίς), goddess of wine and friendship between nations, a local form of Demeter
Anthousai (Ανθούσαι), flower nymphs
Aristaeus (Ἀρισταῖος), god of bee-keeping, cheese-making, herding, olive-growing, and hunting
Attis (Άττις), vegetation god and consort of Cybele
Britomartis (Βριτόμαρτις), Cretan goddess of hunting and nets used for fishing, fowling and the hunting of small game
Cabeiri (Κάβειροι), gods or spirits who presided over the Mysteries of the islands of Lemnos and Samothrace
Aitnaios (Αιτναιος)
Alkon (Αλκων)
Eurymedon (Ευρυμεδών)
Onnes (Όννης)
Tonnes (Τόννης)
Chloris (Χλωρίς), minor flower nymph and wife of Zephyrus
Comus (Κόμος), god of revelry, merrymaking, and festivity
Corymbus (Κόρυμβος), god of the fruit of the ivy
The Curetes (Κουρέτες), guardians of infant Zeus on Mount Ida, barely distinguished from the Dactyls and the Corybantes
Cybele (Κυβέλη), a Phrygian mountain goddess
The Dactyls (Δάκτυλοι) "fingers", minor deities originally representing fingers of a hand
Acmon (Ακμών)
Damnameneus (Δαμναμενεύς)
Delas (Δήλας)
Epimedes (Επιμήδης)
Heracles (not to be confused with the hero Heracles )
Iasios (Ιάσιος)
Kelmis (Κελμις)
Skythes (Σκύθης)
companions of Cybele
Titias (Τιτίας)
Cyllenus (Κύλληνος)
Dionysus (Διόνυσος), god of wine, drunken orgies, and wild vegetation
Dryades (Δρυάδες), tree and forest nymphs
Gaia (Γαία), primeval goddess of the earth
Epimeliades (Επιμελίδες), nymphs of highland pastures and protectors of sheep flocks
Hamadryades (Αμαδρυάδες), oak tree dryades
Hecaterus (Ηεκατερος), minor god of the hekateris — a rustic dance of quickly moving hands — and perhaps of the skill of hands in general
Hermes (Ερμής), god of herds and flocks, of roads and boundary stones, and the god of thieves.
Korybantes (Κορύβαντες), the crested dancers who worshipped Cybele
Damneus (Δαμνεύς) "the one who tames(?)"
Idaios (Ιδαίος) "of Mount Ida"
Kyrbas (Κύρβας), whose name is probably a variant of Korybas, singular for "Korybantes"
Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly"
Prymneus (Πρυμνεύς) "of lower areas(?)"
Pyrrhichos (Πυρῥιχος), god of the rustic dance
Ma , a local goddess at Comana in Cappadocia
Maenades (μαινάδες), crazed nymphs in the retinue of Dionysus
Methe (Μέθη), nymph of drunkenness
Meliae (Μελίαι), nymphs of honey and the ash tree
Naiades (Ναιάδες), fresh water nymphs
The Nymphai Hyperboreioi (Νύμφαι Υπερβόρειοι), who presided over aspects of archery
Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing
Loxo (Λοξώ), represented trajectory
Oupis (Ουπις), represented aim
Oreades (Ὀρεάδες), mountain nymphs
Adrasteia (Αδράστεια), a nursemaid of the infant Zeus
Echo (Ηχώ), a nymph cursed never to speak except to repeat the words of others
The Ourea (Ούρος), primeval gods of mountains
The Palici (Παλικοί), a pair of rustic gods who presided over the geysers and thermal springs in Sicily
Pan (Πάν), god of shepherds, pastures, and fertility
Potamoi (Ποταμοί), river gods
For a more complete list, see Potamoi#List of potamoi
Priapus (Πρίαπος), god of garden fertility
Satyrs (Σάτυροι) / Satyress , rustic fertility spirits
Krotos (Κρότος), a great hunter and musician who kept the company of the Muses on Mount Helicon
Silenus (Σειληνός), an old rustic god of the dance of the wine-press
Telete (Τελέτη), goddess of initiation into the Bacchic orgies
Zagreus (Ζαγρεύς), in the Orphic mysteries, the first incarnation of Dionysus
Agricultural deities
Adonis (Άδωνις), a life-death-rebirth deity
Aphaea (Αφαία), minor goddess of agriculture and fertility
Cyamites (Κυαμίτης), demi-god of the bean
Demeter (Δημήτηρ), goddess of fertility, agriculture, grain, and harvest
Despoina (Δέσποινη), daughter of Poseidon and Demeter, goddess of mysteries in Arcadia
Dionysus (Διόνυσος), god of viticulture and wine
Eunostus (Εύνοστος), goddess of the flour mill
Persephone (Περσεφόνη), queen of the underworld, wife of Hades and goddess of spring growth
Philomelus (Φιλόμελος), agricultural demi-god inventor of the wagon and the plough
Plutus (Πλοῦτος), god of wealth, including agricultural wealth, son of Demeter
Triptolemus (Τριπτόλεμος), god of farming and agriculture, he brought agriculture to Greece
Health deities
Apollo (Ἀπόλλων), god of disease and healing
Asclepius (Ασκληπιός), god of medicine
Aceso (Ἀκεσώ), goddess of the healing of wounds and the curing of illnesses
Aegle (Αἴγλη), goddess of radiant good health
Chiron (Χείρων). god of healing (up for debate if it is a god)
Epione (Ἠπιόνη), goddess of the soothing of pain
Hygieia (Ὑγεία), goddess of cleanliness and good health
Iaso (Ἰασώ), goddess of cures, remedies, and modes of healing
Paean (Παιάν), physician of the gods
Panacea (Πανάκεια), goddess of healing
Telesphorus (Τελεσφόρος), demi-god of convalescence, who "brought to fulfillment" recuperation from illness or injury
Sleep deities
Empusa (Ἔμπουσα), goddess of shape-shifting
Epiales (Ἐφιάλτης), goddess of nightmares
Hypnos (Ὕπνος) god of sleep
Pasithea (Πασιθέα) goddess of relaxing meditation and hallucinations
Oneiroi (Ὀνείρων) god of dreams
Morpheus (μορφή) god of dreaming
Other deities
Acratopotes (Ἀκρατοπότης), god of unmixed wine
Agdistis (Ἄγδιστις), Phrygian hermaphroditic deity
Alexiares and Anicetus (Αλεξιαρης and Ανικητος), twin sons of Heracles who presided over the defence of fortified towns and citadels
Aphroditus (Ἀφρόδιτος), Cyprian hermaphroditic Aphrodite
Astraea (Αστραία), virgin goddess of justice
Auxesia (Αυξησία) and Damia (Δαμία), two local fertility goddesses
Charites (Χάριτες), goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity, and fertility
Aglaea (Αγλαΐα), goddess of beauty, adornment, splendor and glory
Euphrosyne (Εὐφροσύνη), goddess of good cheer, joy, mirth, and merriment
Thalia (Θάλεια), goddess of festive celebrations and rich and luxurious banquets
Hegemone (Ηγεμόνη) "mastery"
Antheia (Άνθεια), goddess of flowers and flowery wreaths
Pasithea (Πασιθέα), goddess of rest and relaxation
Cleta (Κλήτα) "the glorious"
Phaenna (Φαέννα) "the shining"
Eudaimonia (Ευδαιμονία) "happiness"
Euthymia (Ευθυμία) "good mood"
Calleis (Καλλείς) "beauty"
Paidia (Παιδία) "play, amusement"
Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone"
Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)"
Ceraon (Κεραων), demi-god of the meal, specifically the mixing of wine
Chrysus (Χρύσος), spirit of gold
Circe (Κίρκη), goddess-witch of Aeaea
Daemones Ceramici (Δαίμονες Κεραμικοί), five malevolent spirits who plagued the craftsman potter
Syntribos (Σύντριβος), the shatterer
Smaragos (Σμάραγος), the smasher
Asbetos (Ασβετος), the charrer
Sabaktes (Σαβάκτης), the destroyer
Omodamos (Ωμόδαμος), crudebake
Deipneus (Δειπνεύς), demi-god of the preparation of meals, specifically the making of bread
Eileithyia (Εἰλείθυια), goddess of childbirth
Enyalius (Ενυάλιος), minor god of war
Enyo (Ἐνυώ), goddess of destructive war
Epidotes (Ἐπιδώτης), a divinity who was worshipped at Lacedaemon [ 2]
Glycon (Γλύκων), a snake god
Harpocrates (Ἁρποκράτης), god of silence
Hebe (Ήβη), goddess of youth and cup-bearer to the Olympians
Hermaphroditus (Ἑρμάφρόδιτός), god of hermaphrodites and effeminate men
The Horae (Ώρες), The Hours, the goddesses of natural order
Eunomia (Ευνομία), spirit of good order, and springtime goddess of green pastures
Dike (Δίκη), spirit of justice, may have represented springtime growth
Eirene (Ειρήνη), spirit of peace and goddess of the springtime
The goddesses of springtime growth
Thallo (Θαλλώ), goddess of spring buds and shoots, identified with Eirene
Auxo (Αυξώ), goddess of spring growth
Karpo (Καρπώ), goddess of the fruits of the earth
The goddesses of welfare
The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day
Auge (Αυγή), first light of the morning
Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise
Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study
Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise
Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing)
Mesembria (Μεσημβρία), noon
Sponde (Σπονδή), libations poured after lunch
Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours
Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours
Hesperis (Έσπερίς), evening
Dysis (Δύσις), sunset
Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation
The goddesses of seasons of the year
Eiar (Είαρ), spring
Theros (Θέρος), summer
Pthinoporon (Φθινόπωρον), autumn
Cheimon (Χειμών), winter
Hymenaios (Ὑμέναιος), god of marriage and marriage feasts
Ichnaea (Ιχναία), goddess of tracking
Iynx (Ιύνξ), goddess of the love charm
Matton (Μάττων), demi-god of the meal, specifically the kneading of dough
Mene , goddess of the months
Muses (Μούσαι), goddesses of music, song and dance, and the source of inspiration to poets
Titan Muses, daughters of Uranus and Gaia
Aoide (Ἀοιδή), muse of song
Arche (Αρχή), muse of origins
Melete (Μελέτη), muse of meditation and practice
Mneme (Μνήμη), muse of memory
Thelxinoe (Θελξινόη), muse "charmer of minds"
Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne
Calliope (Καλλιόπη), muse of epic poetry
Clio (Κλειώ), muse of history
Euterpe (Ευτέρπη), muse of musical poetry
Erato (Ερατώ), muse of lyric poetry
Melpomene (Μελπομένη), muse of tragedy
Polyhymnia (Πολυμνία) or (Πολύμνια), muse of sacred poetry
Terpsichore (Τερψιχόρη), muse of dance and choral poetry
Thalia (Θάλεια), muse of comedy and bucolic poetry
Urania (Ουρανία), muse of astronomy
Muses worshiped at Delphi , daughters of Apollo
Muses worshiped at Sicyon
Palaestra (Παλαίστρα), goddess of wrestling
Rhapso (Ραψώ), minor goddess or nymph whose name apparently refers to sewing
Mortals
Deified mortals
Achilles (Ἀχιλλεύς ), 트로이아 전쟁의 영웅
Aiakos (Αἰακός ), 아이기나의 왕, 죽은 뒤 저승에서 망자의 판사로 임명
Aeolus (Αἴολος ), 테살리아의 왕, 제우스가 불멸한 존재인 모든 바람의 왕으로 만듦
Alabandus (Ἀλάβανδος ), 알라반다 마을을 세운 자
Amphiaraus (Ἀμφιάραος ), 테바이를 공격한 일곱 장수 전쟁의 영웅으로 죽은 뒤 저승에서 신탁의 정령이 된 자
Ariadne (Αριάδνη), a Cretan princess who became the immortal wife of Dionysus
Aristaeus (Ἀρισταῖος), a Thessalian hero, his inventions saw him immortalised as the god of bee-keeping, cheese-making, herding, olive-growing, and hunting
Asclepius (Ἀσκληπιός ), a Thessalian physician who was struck down by Zeus, to be later recovered by his father Apollo
Attis (Ἄττις ), a consort of Cybele, granted immortality as one of her attendants
Bolina (Βολίνα ), a mortal woman transformed into an immortal nymph by Apollo
The Dioscuri (Διόσκουροι ), divine twins
Endymion (Ἐνδυμίων ), lover of Selene, granted eternal sleep so as never to age or die
Ganymede (Γανυμήδης ), a handsome Trojan prince, abducted by Zeus and made cup-bearer of the gods
Glaucus (Γλαῦκος ), the fisherman's sea god, made immortal after eating a magical herb
Hemithea (Ἡμιθέα ) and Parthenos (Παρθένος ), princesses of the Island of Naxos who leapt into the sea to escape their father's wrath; Apollo transformed them into demi-goddesses
Heracles (Ἡρακλῆς ), ascended hero
Athena pouring a drink for Heracles, who wears the skin of the Nemean Lion
Ino (Ἰνώ ), a Theban princess who became the sea goddess Leucothea
Lampsace (Λαμψάκη ), a semi-historical Bebrycian princess honored as goddess for her assistance to the Greeks
The Leucippides (Λευκιππίδες ), wives of the Dioscuri
Phoebe (Φοίβη ), wife of Pollux
Hilaera (Ἱλάειρα ), wife of Castor
Minos (Μίνως ), a king of Crete, appointed as a Judge of the Dead in the Underworld after his death
Orithyia (Ὠρείθυια ), an Athenian princess abducted by Boreas and made the goddess of cold, gusty mountain winds
Palaemon (Παλαίμων ), a Theban prince, made into a sea god along with his mother, Ino
Philoctetes (고대 그리스어 : Φιλοκτήτης ), was the son of King Poeas of Meliboea in Thessaly . He was a famous archer, fought at the Trojan War .
Phylonoe (Φυλονόη ), daughter of Tyndareus and Leda , made immortal by Artemis
Psyche (Ψυχή ), goddess of the soul
Semele (Σεμελη ), mortal mother of Dionysus , who later was made the goddess Thyone (Θυωνη )
Tenes (Τέννης ), was a hero of the island of Tenedos
Heroes
Abderus , aided Heracles during his eighth labour and was killed by the Mares of Diomedes
Achilles (Αχιλλεύς or Αχιλλέας), hero of the Trojan War and a central character in Homer 's Iliad
Aeneas (Αινείας), a hero of the Trojan War and progenitor of the Roman people
Ajax the Great (Αίας ο Μέγας), a hero of the Trojan War and king of Salamis
Ajax the Lesser (Αίας ο Μικρός), a hero of the Trojan War and leader of the Locrian army
Amphitryon (Αμφιτρύων), Theban general who rescued Thebes from the Teumessian fox ; his wife was Alcmene, mother of Heracles
Antilochus (Ἀντίλοχος), Son of Nestor sacrificed himself to save his father in the Trojan War along with other deeds of valor
Bellerophon (Βελλεροφῶν), hero who slew the Chimera
Bouzyges , a hero credited with inventing agricultural practices such as yoking oxen to a plough
Castor , the mortal Dioscuri twin; after Castor's death, his immortal brother Pollux shared his divinity with him in order that they might remain together
Chrysippus (Χρύσιππος), a divine hero of Elis
Daedalus (Δαίδαλος), creator of the labyrinth and great inventor, until King Minos trapped him in his own creation.
Diomedes (Διομήδης), a king of Argos and hero of the Trojan War
Eleusis (Ἐλευσῖνι or Ἐλευσῖνα), eponymous hero of the town of Eleusis
Eunostus , a Boeotian hero
Ganymede (Γανυμήδης), Trojan hero and lover of Zeus, who was given immortality and appointed cup-bearer to the gods
Hector (Ἕκτωρ), hero of the Trojan War and champion of the Trojan people
Icarus (Ἴκαρος), the son of the master craftsman Daedalus
Iolaus (Ἰόλαος), nephew of Heracles who aided his uncle in one of his Labors
Jason (Ἰάσων), leader of the Argonauts
Meleager (Μελέαγρος), a hero who sailed with the Argonauts and killed the Calydonian boar
Odysseus (Ὀδυσσεύς or Ὀδυσεύς), a hero and king of Ithaca whose adventures are the subject of Homer's Odyssey ; he also played a key role during the Trojan War
Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς), a legendary musician and poet who attempted to retrieve his dead wife from the Underworld
Pandion (Πανδίων), the eponymous hero of the Attic tribe Pandionis, usually assumed to be one of the legendary Athenian kings Pandion I or Pandion II .
Perseus (Περσεύς), son of Zeus and the founder-king of Mycenae and slayer of the Gorgon Medusa
Theseus (Θησεύς), son of Poseidon and a king of Athens and slayer of the Minotaur
Notable women
Alcestis (Άλκηστις), daughter of Pelias and wife of Admetus, who was known for her devotion to her husband
Amymone , the one daughter of Danaus who refused to murder her husband, thus escaping her sisters' punishment
Andromache (Ανδρομάχη), wife of Hector
Andromeda (Ανδρομέδα), wife of Perseus, who was placed among the constellations after her death
Antigone (Αντιγόνη), daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta
Arachne (Αράχνη), a skilled weaver, transformed by Athena into a spider for her blasphemy
Ariadne (Αριάδνη), daughter of Minos, king of Crete, who aided Theseus in overcoming the Minotaur and became the wife of Dionysus
Atalanta (Αταλάντη), fleet-footed heroine who participated in the Calydonian boar hunt and the quest for the Golden Fleece
Briseis , a princess of Lyrnessus , taken by Achilles as a war prize
Caeneus , formerly Caenis, a woman who was transformed into a man and became a mighty warrior
Cassandra , a princess of Troy cursed to see the future but never to be believed
Cassiopeia (Κασσιόπεια), queen of Æthiopia and mother of Andromeda
Clytemnestra , sister of Helen and unfaithful wife of Agamemnon
Danaë , the mother of Perseus by Zeus
Deianeira , the third wife and unwitting killer of Heracles
Electra , daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, she aided her brother Orestes in plotting revenge against their mother for the murder of their father
Europa , a Phoenician woman, abducted by Zeus
Hecuba (Ἑκάβη), wife of Priam, king of Troy, and mother of nineteen of his children
Helen , daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose abduction brought about the Trojan War
Hermione (Ἑρμιόνη), daughter of Menelaus and Helen; wife of Neoptolemus, and later Orestes
Iphigenia , daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; Agamemnon sacrificed her to Artemis in order to appease the goddess
Ismene , sister of Antigone
Jocasta , mother and wife of Oedipus
Medea , a sorceress and wife of Jason, who killed her own children to punish Jason for his infidelity
Medusa , a mortal woman transformed into a hideous gorgon by Athena
Niobe , a daughter of Tantalus who declared herself to be superior to Leto, causing Artemis and Apollo to kill her fourteen children
Pandora , the first woman
Penelope , loyal wife of Odysseus
Phaedra , daughter of Minos and wife of Theseus
Polyxena , the youngest daughter of Priam, sacrificed to the ghost of Achilles
Semele , mortal mother of Dionysus
Thrace , the daughter of Oceanus and Parthenope, and sister of Europa
Kings
Abas , a king of Argos
Acastus , a king of Iolcus who sailed with the Argonauts and participated in the Calydonian boar hunt
Acrisius , a king of Argos
Actaeus , first king of Attica
Admetus (Άδμητος), a king of Pherae who sailed with the Argonauts and participated in the Calydonian boar hunt
Adrastus (Άδραστος), a king of Argos and one of the Seven against Thebes
Aeacus (Αιακός), a king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf ; after he died, he became one of the three judges of the dead in the Underworld
Aeëtes , a king of Colchis and father of Medea
Aegeus (Αιγεύς), a king of Athens and father of Theseus
Aegimius , a king of Thessaly and progenitor of the Dorians
Aegisthus (Αίγισθος), lover of Clytemnestra, with whom he plotted to murder Agamemnon and seized the kingship of Mycenae
Aegyptus (Αίγυπτος), a king of Egypt
Aeson , father of Jason and rightful king of Iolcus, whose throne was usurped by his half-brother Pelias
Aëthlius , first king of Elis
Aetolus (Αιτωλός), a king of Elis
Agamemnon (Ἀγαμέμνων), a king of Mycenae and commander of the Greek armies during the Trojan War
Agasthenes , a king of Elis
Agenor (Αγήνωρ), a king of Phoenicia
Alcinous (Αλκίνους or Ἀλκίνοος), a king of Phaeacia
Alcmaeon , a king of Argos and one of the Epigoni
Aleus , a king of Tegea
Amphiaraus (Ἀμφιάραος), a seer and king of Argos who participated in the Calydonian boar hunt and the war of the Seven against Thebes
Amphictyon (Ἀμφικτύων), a king of Athens
Amphion and Zethus , twin sons of Zeus and kings of Thebes, who constructed the city's walls
Amycus , son of Poseidon and king of the Bebryces
Anaxagoras (Ἀναξαγόρας), a king of Argos
Anchises (Αγχίσης), a king of Dardania and father of Aeneas
Arcesius , a king of Ithaca and father of Laertes
Argeus , a king of Argos
Argus , a son of Zeus and king of Argos after Phoroneus
Assaracus , a king of Dardania
Asterion , a king of Crete
Athamas (Ἀθάμας), a king of Orchomenus
Atreus (Ἀτρεύς), a king of Mycenae and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus
Augeas (Αυγείας), a king of Elis
Autesion , a king of Thebes
Bias , a king of Argos
Busiris , a king of Egypt
Cadmus , founder-king of Thebes
Car , a king of Megara
Catreus , a king of Crete, prophesied to die at the hands of his own son
Cecrops , an autochthonous king of Athens
Ceisus , a king of Argos
Celeus , a king of Eleusis
Cephalus , a king of Phocis who accidentally killed his own wife
Cepheus , a king of Ethiopia
Cepheus , a king of Tegea and an Argonaut
Charnabon , a king of the Getae
Cinyras , a king of Cyprus and father of Adonis
Codrus , a king of Athens
Corinthus , founder-king of Corinth
Cranaus , a king of Athens
Creon , a king of Thebes, brother of Jocasta and uncle of Oedipus
Creon , a king of Corinth who was hospitable towards Jason and Medea
Cres , an early Cretan king
Cresphontes , a king of Messene and descendant of Heracles
Cretheus , founder-king of Iolcus
Criasus , a king of Argos
Cylarabes , a king of Argos
Cynortas , a king of Sparta
Cyzicus , king of the Dolionians , mistakenly killed by the Argonauts
Danaus , a king of Egypt and father of the Danaides
Dardanus , founder-king of Dardania, and son of Zeus and Electra
Deiphontes , a king of Argos
Demophon of Athens , a king of Athens
Diomedes , a king of Argos and hero of the Trojan War
Echemus , a king of Arcadia
Echetus , a king of Epirus
Eetion , a king of Cilician Thebe and father of Andromache
Electryon , a king of Tiryns and Mycenae; son of Perseus and Andromeda
Elephenor , a king of the Abantes of Euboea
Eleusis , eponym and king of Eleusis , Attica
Epaphus , a king of Egypt and founder of Memphis, Egypt
Epopeus , a king of Sicyon
Erechtheus , a king of Athens
Erginus , a king of Minyean Orchomenus in Boeotia
Erichthonius , a king of Athens, born of Hephaestus' attempt to rape Athena
Eteocles , a king of Thebes and son of Oedipus; he and his brother Polynices killed each other
Eteocles, son of Andreus , a king of Orchomenus
Eurotas , a king of Sparta
Eurystheus , a king of Tiryns
Euxantius , a king of Ceos , son of Minos and Dexithea
Gelanor , a king of Argos
Haemus , a king of Thrace
Helenus , seer and twin brother of Cassandra, who later became king of Epirus
Hippothoön , a king of Eleusis
Hyrieus , a king of Boeotia
Ilus , founder-king of Troy
Ixion , a king of the Lapiths who attempted to rape Hera and was bound to a flaming wheel in Tartarus
Laërtes , father of Odysseus and king of the Cephallenians; he sailed with the Argonauts and participated in the Calydonian boar hunt
Laomedon , a king of Troy and father of Priam
Lycaon of Arcadia , a deceitful Arcadian king who was transformed by Zeus into a wolf
Lycurgus of Arcadia , a king of Arcadia
Lycurgus , a king of Nemea , and/or a priest of Zeus at Nemea
Makedon , a king of Macedon
Megareus of Onchestus , a king of Onchestus in Boeotia
Megareus of Thebes , a king of Thebes
Melampus , a legendary soothsayer and healer, and king of Argos
Melanthus , a king of Messenia
Memnon , a king of Ethiopia who fought on the side of Troy during the Trojan War
Menelaus , a king of Sparta and the husband of Helen
Menestheus , a king of Athens who fought on the side of the Greeks during the Trojan War
Midas , a king of Phrygia granted the power to turn anything to gold with a touch
Minos , a king of Crete; after his death, became one of the judges of the dead in the Underworld
Myles , a king of Laconia
Nestor , a king of Pylos who sailed with the Argonauts, participated in the Calydonian boar hunt and fought with the Greek armies in the Trojan War
Nycteus , a king of Thebes
Odysseus , a hero and king of Ithaca whose adventures are the subject of Homer's Odyssey ; he also played a key role during the Trojan War
Oebalus , a king of Sparta
Oedipus , a king of Thebes fated to kill his father and marry his mother
Oeneus , a king of Calydon
Oenomaus , a king of Pisa
Oenopion , a king of Chios
Ogygus , a king of Thebes
Oicles , a king of Argos
Oileus , a king of Locris
Orestes , a king of Argos and a son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon; he killed his mother in revenge for her murder of his father
Oxyntes , a king of Athens
Pandion I , a king of Athens
Pandion II , a king of Athens
Peleus , king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles; he sailed with the Argonauts and participated in the Calydonian boar hunt
Pelias , a king of Iolcus and usurper of Aeson's rightful throne
Pelops , a king of Pisa and founder of the House of Atreus
Pentheus , a king of Thebes who banned the worship of Dionysus and was torn apart by Maenads
Periphas , legendary king of Attica who Zeus turned into an eagle.
Perseus (Περσεύς), founder-king of Mycenae and slayer of the Gorgon Medusa
Phineus , a king of Thrace
Phlegyas , a king of the Lapiths
Phoenix, son of Agenor , founder-king of Phoenicia
Phoroneus , a king of Argos
Phyleus , a king of Elis
Pirithoös , king of the Lapiths and husband of Hippodamia, at whose wedding the Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs occurred
Pittheus , a king of Troezen and grandfather of Theseus
Polybus of Corinth , a king of Corinth
Polybus of Sicyon , a king of Sicyon and son of Hermes
Polybus of Thebes , a king of Thebes
Polynices , a king of Thebes and son of Oedipus; he and his brother Eteocles killed each other
Priam , king of Troy during the Trojan War
Proetus , a king of Argos and Tiryns
Pylades , a king of Phocis and friend of Orestes
Rhadamanthys , a king of Crete; after his death, he became a judge of the dead in the Underworld
Rhesus , a king of Thrace who sided with Troy in the Trojan War
Sarpedon , a king of Lycia and son of Zeus who fought on the side of the Greeks during the Trojan War
Sisyphus , a king of Thessaly who attempted to cheat death and was sentenced to an eternity of rolling a boulder up a hill, only to watch it roll back down
Sithon , a king of Thrace
Talaus , a king of Argos who sailed with the Argonauts
Tegyrios , a king of Thrace
Telamon , a king of Salamis and father of Ajax; he sailed with the Argonauts and participated in the Calydonian boar hunt
Telephus , a king of Mysia and son of Heracles
Temenus , a king of Argos and descendant of Heracles
Teucer , founder-king of Salamis who fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War
Teutamides , a king of Larissa
Teuthras , a king of Mysia
Thersander , a king of Thebes and one of the Epigoni
Theseus , a king of Athens and slayer of the Minotaur
Thyestes , a king of Mycenae and brother of Atreus
Tisamenus , a king of Argos, Mycenae, and Sparta
Tyndareus , a king of Sparta
Seers/oracles
Amphilochus (Ἀμφίλοχος), a seer and brother of Alcmaeon who died in the war of the Seven against Thebes
Anius , son of Apollo who prophesied that the Trojan War would be won in its tenth year
Asbolus , a seer Centaur
Bakis
Branchus , a seer and son of Apollo
Calchas , an Argive seer who aided the Greeks during the Trojan War
Carnus , an Acarnanian seer and lover of Apollo
Carya , a seer and lover of Dionysus
Cassandra , a princess of Troy cursed to see the future but never to be believed
Ennomus , a Mysian seer, killed by Achilles during the Trojan War
Halitherses , an Ithacan seer who warned Penelope's suitors of Odysseus' return
Helenus , seer and twin brother of Cassandra, who later became king of Epirus
Iamus , a son of Apollo possessing the gift of prophecy, he founded the Iamidai
Idmon , a seer who sailed with the Argonauts
Manto , seer and daughter of Tiresias
Melampus , a legendary soothsayer and healer, and king of Argos
Mopsus , the name of two legendary seers
Polyeidos , a Corinthian seer who saved the life of Glaucus
Pythia , the oracle of Delphi
Telemus , a seer who foresaw that the Cyclops Polyphemus would be blinded by Odysseus
Theoclymenus , an Argive seer
Tiresias , blind prophet of Thebes
Amazons
Achilles and Penthesileia (Lucanian red-figure bell-krater , late 5th century BC)
Aegea , a queen of the Amazons
Aella (Ἄελλα), an Amazon who was killed by Heracles
Alcibie (Ἀλκιβίη), an Amazonian warrior, killed by Diomedes at Troy
Antandre (Ἀντάνδρη), an Amazonian warrior, killed by Achilles at Troy
Antiope (Ἀντιόπη), a daughter of Ares and sister of Hippolyta
Areto (Ἀρετώ), an Amazon
Asteria (Ἀστερία), an Amazon who was killed by Heracles
Bremusa (Βρέμουσα), an Amazonian warrior, killed by Idomeneus at Troy
Celaeno (Κελαινώ), an Amazonian warrior, killed by Heracles
Eurypyle (Εὐρυπύλη), an Amazon leader who invaded Ninus and Babylonia
Hippolyta (Ἱππολύτη), a queen of Amazons and daughter of Ares
Hippothoe (Ἱπποθόη), an Amazonian warrior, killed by Achilles at Troy
Iphito (Ἰφιτώ), an Amazon who served under Hippolyta
Lampedo (Λαμπεδώ), an Amazon queen who ruled with her sister Marpesia
Marpesia (Μαρπεσία), an Amazon queen who ruled with her sister Lampedo
Melanippe (Μελανίππη), a daughter of Ares and sister of Hippolyta and Antiope
Molpadia (Μολπαδία), an Amazon who killed Antiope
Myrina (Μύρινα), a queen of the Amazons
Orithyia (Ὠρείθυια), an Amazon queen
Otrera (Ὀτρήρα), an Amazon queen, consort of Ares and mother of Hippolyta
Pantariste (Πανταρίστη), an Amazon who fought with Hippolyta against Heracles
Penthesilea (Πενθεσίλεια), an Amazon queen who fought in the Trojan War on the side of Troy
Thalestris (Θάληστρις), a queen of the Amazons
Inmates of Tartarus
The Danaides , forty-nine daughters of Danaus who murdered their husbands and were condemned to an eternity of carrying water in leaky jugs
Ixion , a king of the Lapiths who attempted to rape Hera and was bound to a flaming wheel in Tartarus
Sisyphus , a king of Thessaly who attempted to cheat death and was sentenced to an eternity of rolling a boulder up a hill, only to watch it roll back down
Tantalus , a king of Anatolia who butchered his son Pelops and served him as a meal to the gods; he was punished with the torment of starvation, food and drink eternally dangling just out of reach
See List of minor Greek mythological figures
See also
References
External links
말하는 위키백과
이 오디오 파일은 "
FriedC/그리스 신화의 등장인물 목록 " 문서의 판을 읽은 것이며 이후 편집 내용은 반영되지 않습니다. (
오디오 도움말 )
틀:Greek religion
틀:List of mythological figures by region