피터 로버트 러몬트 브라운(Peter Robert Lamont Brown, 1935년 7월 26일 - )은 아일랜드더블린에서 출생한 미국 프린스턴 대학교의 역사학과의 명예교수이다. 스코틀랜드-아일랜드 개신교가문(a Scots-Irish Protestant family)에서 태어났다.
그는 고대 후기(Late Antiquity) 분야를 개척한 세계적인 권위자이다.[1] 그의 작품은 특별히 후기 로마 제국과 초기 중세유럽의 종교 문화와 종교와 사회의 관계에 있다.[2] 그가 쓴 《Augustine of Hippo: A Biography》(1967; 2000)는 아우구스티누스에 대한 세계적으로 알려진 명작이다. 2011년에 발찬상의 수상자였다.
Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire (2002)
Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West 350–550 AD (2012)
The Ransom of the Soul: Afterlife and Wealth in Early Western Christianity (2015)
Treasure in Heaven: The Holy Poor in Early Christianity (2016)
논문
"The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity", The Journal of Roman Studies, 61 (1971): 80–101.
"Late Antiquity" ([1985] 1987) in Paul Veyne, ed. A History of Private Life: 1. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium.
"Dark-Age Crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic Controversy", The English Historical Review, Vol. 88, No. 346 (Jan., 1973), pp. 1-34.
"Aspects of the Christianization of the Roman Aristocracy", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 51, Parts 1 and 2 (1961), pp. 1-11.
"Christianity and Local Culture in Late Roman Africa", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 58, Parts 1 and 2 (1968), pp. 85-95.
"Gibbon's Views on Culture and Society in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries", Daedalus, Vol. 105, No. 3 (Summer, 1976), pp. 73-88.
"Pelagius and His Supports: Aims and Environment",The Journal of Theological Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1 (April 1968), pp. 93-114.
"Religious Coercion in the Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa," History, Vol. 48, No. 164 (1963), pp. 283-305.
"Religious Dissent in The Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa", History, Vol. 46, No. 157 (1961), pp. 83-101.
"Remembering the Poor and the Aesthetic of Society",The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 35, No. 3, Poverty and Charity: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Winter, 2005), pp. 513-522.
"Society and the Supernatural: A Medieval Change", Daedalus, Vol. 104, No. 2, Wisdom, Revelation, and Doubt: Perspectives on the First Millennium B.C. (Spring, 1975), pp. 133-151.
"Sorcery, Demons, and the Rise of Christianity from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages", in Mary Douglas ed. Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations, Routledge, Apr 15, 2013.
"St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion",The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 54, Parts 1 and 2 (1964), pp. 107-116.
"The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire",The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 59, No. 1/2 (1969), pp. 92-103.
"The Patrons of Pelagius: The Roman Aristocracy Between East and West",The Journal of Theological Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 1970), pp. 56-72.
"The Saint as Exemplar in Late Antiquity", Representations, No. 2 (Spring, 1983), pp. 1-25.
"The Study of Elites in Late Antiquity", Arethusa, Volume 33, Number 3, (Fall 2000), pp. 321-346.
"Vers la naissance du purgatoire: Amnistie et pénitence dans le christianisme occidental de l'Antiquité tardive au Haut Moyen Age", Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 52e Année, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 1997), pp. 1247- 1261.
Chapters 21 & 22 in The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XIII, The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425 (1998) – ISBN0-521-30200-5