കുർട്ട് ഗോഡൽ

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del

Kurt Gödel
ജനനം	Kurt Friedrich Gödel (1906-04-28)ഏപ്രിൽ 28, 1906 Brünn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic)
മരണം	ജനുവരി 14, 1978(1978-01-14) (71 വയസ്സ്) Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
പൗരത്വം	Austria, United States
കലാലയം	University of Vienna
അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്	Gödel's incompleteness theorems, Gödel's completeness theorem, the consistency of the Continuum hypothesis with ZFC, Gödel metric, Gödel's ontological proof
അവാർഡുകൾ	Albert Einstein Award (1951) National Medal of Science (1974) ForMemRS (1968)[1] Fellow of the British Academy[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics, Mathematical logic
Institutions	Institute for Advanced Study
തീസിസ്	Über die Vollständigkeit des Logikkalküls
Doctoral advisor	Hans Hahn
Signature

ആസ്ട്രിയയിൽ ജനിച്ച,പിന്നേട് അമേരിക്കൻ പൗരത്വം നേടിയ യുക്തിചിന്തകനും ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനുമായിരുന്നു കുർട്ട് ഗോഡൽ^[3] German: [ˈkʊʁt ˈɡøːdəl]  ( listen)(April 28, 1906- January 14, 1978).അദേഹം.അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിലിനെ പോലെ ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിൽ ബർണാഡ് റസൽ^[4],ഡേവിഡ് ഹില്ബർട്ട് എന്നിവരെ പോലെ തത്ത്വചിന്തക്കും ശാസ്ത്രമേഖലക്കും മികച്ച സംഭാവനകൾസെ നൽകി.ലോജിക്,സെറ്റ് തിയറി എന്നി എന്നിവ ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ അടിസ്ഥാനമിട്ടു^[5].

ജർമ്മൻ ഭാഷയിൽ

• 1930, "Die Vollständigkeit der Axiome des logischen Funktionenkalküls." Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik 37: 349–60.
• 1931, "Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, I." Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik 38: 173–98.
• 1932, "Zum intuitionistischen Aussagenkalkül", Anzeiger Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 69: 65–66.

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ

• 1940. The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis with the Axioms of Set Theory. Princeton University Press.
• 1947. "What is Cantor's continuum problem?" The American Mathematical Monthly 54: 515–25. Revised version in Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam, eds., 1984 (1964). Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings. Cambridge Univ. Press: 470–85.
• 1950, "Rotating Universes in General Relativity Theory." Proceedings of the international Congress of Mathematicians in Cambridge, 1: 175–81

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പരിഭാഷകൾ

• Kurt Godel, 1992. On Formally Undecidable Propositions Of Principia Mathematica And Related Systems, tr. B. Meltzer, with a comprehensive introduction by Richard Braithwaite. Dover reprint of the 1962 Basic Books edition.
• Kurt Godel, 2000.^[6] On Formally Undecidable Propositions Of Principia Mathematica And Related Systems, tr. Martin Hirzel
• Jean van Heijenoort, 1967. A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931. Harvard Univ. Press.
  • 1930. "The completeness of the axioms of the functional calculus of logic," 582–91.
  • 1930. "Some metamathematical results on completeness and consistency," 595–96. Abstract to (1931).
  • 1931. "On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems," 596–616.
  • 1931a. "On completeness and consistency," 616–17.
• "My philosophical viewpoint" Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, c. 1960, unpublished.
• "The modern development of the foundations of mathematics in the light of philosophy" Archived 2014-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, 1961, unpublished.

• Collected Works: Oxford University Press: New York. Editor-in-chief: Solomon Feferman.
  • Volume I: Publications 1929–1936 ISBN 978-0-19-503964-1 / Paperback:ISBN 978-0-19-514720-9,
  • Volume II: Publications 1938–1974 ISBN 978-0-19-503972-6 / Paperback:ISBN 978-0-19-514721-6,
  • Volume III: Unpublished Essays and Lectures ISBN 978-0-19-507255-6 / Paperback:ISBN 978-0-19-514722-3,
  • Volume IV: Correspondence, A–G ISBN 978-0-19-850073-5,
  • Volume V: Correspondence, H–Z ISBN 978-0-19-850075-9.

• John L. Casti and Werner DePauli, 2000. Gödel: A Life of Logic, Basic Books (Perseus Books Group), Cambridge, MA. ISBN 0-7382-0518-4.
• John W. Dawson, Jr. Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel. AK Peters, Ltd., 1996.
• John W. Dawson, Jr, 1999. "Gödel and the Limits of Logic", Scientific American, vol. 280 num. 6, pp. 76–81
• Torkel Franzén, 2005. Gödel's Theorem: An Incomplete Guide to Its Use and Abuse. Wellesley, MA: A K Peters.
• Ivor Grattan-Guinness, 2000. The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870–1940. Princeton Univ. Press.
• Jaakko Hintikka, 2000. On Gödel. Wadsworth.
• Douglas Hofstadter, 1980. Gödel, Escher, Bach. Vintage.
• Stephen Kleene, 1967. Mathematical Logic. Dover paperback reprint ca. 2001.
• Stephen Kleene, 1980. Introduction to Metamathematics. North Holland ISBN 0-7204-2103-9 (Ishi Press paperback. 2009. ISBN 978-0-923891-57-2)
• J.R. Lucas, 1970. The Freedom of the Will. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
• Ernest Nagel and Newman, James R., 1958. Gödel's Proof. New York Univ. Press.
• Procházka, Jiří, 2006, 2006, 2008, 2008, 2010. Kurt Gödel: 1906–1978: Genealogie. ITEM, Brno. Volume I. Brno 2006, ISBN 80-902297-9-4. In Ger., Engl. Volume II. Brno 2006, ISBN 80-903476-0-6. In Germ., Engl. Volume III. Brno 2008, ISBN 80-903476-4-9. In Germ., Engl. Volume IV. Brno, Princeton 2008, ISBN 978-80-903476-5-6. In Germ., Engl. Volume V,Brno,Princeton 2010, ISBN 80-903476-9-X. In Germ., Engl.
• Procházka, Jiří, 2012. "Kurt Gödel: 1906–1978: Historie". ITEM,Brno, Wien, Princeton. Volume I. ISBN 978-80-903476-2-5. In Ger., Engl.
• Ed Regis, 1987. Who Got Einstein's Office? Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
• Raymond Smullyan, 1992. Godel's Incompleteness Theorems. Oxford University Press.
• Olga Taussky-Todd, 1983. Remembrances of Kurt Gödel. Engineering & Science, Winter 1988.
• Hao Wang, 1987. Reflections on Kurt Gödel. MIT Press.
• Hao Wang, 1996. A Logical Journey: From Godel to Philosophy. MIT Press.
• Yourgrau, Palle, 1999. Gödel Meets Einstein: Time Travel in the Gödel Universe. Chicago: Open Court.
• Yourgrau, Palle, 2004. A World Without Time: The Forgotten Legacy of Gödel and Einstein. Basic Books. Book review by John Stachel in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society (54 (7), pp. 861–868):

കുർട്ട് ഗോഡൽ എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.

• കുർട്ട് ഗോഡൽ at the Mathematics Genealogy Project.
• Eric W. Weisstein, Gödel, Kurt (1906–1978) at ScienceWorld.
• Kennedy, Juliette. "Kurt Gödel." In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
• Time Bandits: an article about the relationship between Gödel and Einstein by Jim Holt
• "Gödel and the limits of logic" by John W Dawson Jr. (June 2006)
• Notices of the AMS, April 2006, Volume 53, Number 4 Kurt Gödel Centenary Issue
• Paul Davies and Freeman Dyson discuss Kurt Godel
• "Gödel and the Nature of Mathematical Truth" Edge: A Talk with Rebecca Goldstein on Kurt Gödel.
• It's Not All In The Numbers: Gregory Chaitin Explains Gödel's Mathematical Complexities. Archived 2009-11-06 at the Wayback Machine
• Gödel photo g. Archived 2009-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
• കുർട്ട് ഗോഡൽ at Find a Grave
• National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir