മഗ്നോലിയ

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia

മഗ്നോലിയ
Magnolia virginiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
Order:	Magnoliales
Family:	Magnoliaceae
Genus:	Magnolia
Type species
Magnolia virginiana L.
Subgenera
Magnolia Yulania Gynopodium

മഗ്നോളിയേൽസ് നിരയിൽപ്പെട്ടതും 210 സ്പീഷീസുകളുള്ള മഗ്നോളിയേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലും ഉൾപ്പെട്ട സപുഷ്പികളുടെ ഒരു വലിയ ജീനസാണ് മഗ്നോലിയ. ഫ്രഞ്ച് സസ്യശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനായ പിയറി മാഗ്നോളിന്റെ പേരിലാണ് ഈ ജനുസ് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. വണ്ടുകൾ വഴിയാണ് പൂക്കളിൽ പരാഗണം നടക്കുന്നത്. വണ്ടുകൾ പരാഗണം നടത്തുമ്പോൾ പൂക്കളുടെ കാർപെലുകൾക്ക് നാശം സംഭവിക്കാതെയിരിക്കാൻ മാഗ്നൊലിയ പൂവുകളുടെ കാർപെലുകൾ വളരെ പരുക്കനാണ്.

ഉപവിഭാഗത്തിന്റെ ഘടന താഴെ പറയുന്നു:

• Subgenus Magnolia (8 sections)
  • Magnolia
  • Gwillimia (2 subsections)
    • Gwillimia
    • Blumiana
  • Talauma (3 subsections)
    • Talauma
    • Dugandiodendron
    • Cubenses
  • Manglietia
  • Kmeria
  • Rhytidospermum (2 subsections)
    • Rhytidospermum
    • Oyama
  • Auriculata
  • Macrophylla
• Subgenus Yulania (2 sections)
  • Yulania (2 subsections)
    • Yulania
    • Tulipastrum
  • Michelia (4 subsections)
    • Michelia
    • Elmerrillia
    • Maingola
    • Aromadendron
• Subgenus Gynopodium (2 sections)
  • Gynopodium
  • Manglietiastrum

പുഷ്പത്തിന്റെ മധ്യഭാഗത്ത് മുൻവശത്തേയ്ക്ക് കാഴ്ച ലഭിക്കുന്നവിധത്തിൽ രണ്ടായി പിളർന്ന തുറന്ന കേസരങ്ങൾ കാണുന്നു. ഇലപൊഴിക്കുന്ന അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിത്യഹരിത, സസ്യങ്ങളിൽ ഇലകൾ കൊഴിഞ്ഞതിനുശേഷം പൂക്കൾ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.

• Magnolia grandiflora L. - (SE US)
• Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. - (GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, EL SALVADOR)
  • Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. guatemalensis (GUATEMALA)
  • Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez (HONDURAS, EL SALVADOR)
• Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez (W MEXICO)
• Magnolia pacifica Vazquez (W MEXICO)
  • Magnolia pacifica ssp. pacifica (W MEXICO)
  • Magnolia pacifica ssp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez (W MEXICO)
  • Magnolia pacifica ssp. tarahumara Vazquez (W MEXICO)
• Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis (PANAMA)
• Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
• Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. (E MEXICO)
• Magnolia sharpii Meranda (CHIAPAS MEXICO)
• Magnolia sororum Seibert (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
  • Magnolia sororum ssp. lutea Vazquez . (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
  • Magnolia sororum ssp. sororum (PANAMA)
• Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez - Mexican evergreen magnolia (NE MEXICO)
• Magnolia virginiana L. (SE US)
• Magnolia yoroconte Dandy (GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, BELIZE)

• Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong. (HAINAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia championii Benth (S & SE CHINA)
• Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. (SE CHINA)
• Magnolia delavayi Franchet (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia henryi Dunn (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia nana Dandy (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou (S CHINA)
• Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb. (NEPAL, BURMA)

• Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot. (BORNEO, SUMATRA)
• Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng (NEPAL, BURMA)
• Magnolia lasia Noot. (BORNEO)
• Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon (SE ASIA, BORNEO, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, SUMATRA)
  • Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot. (PHILIPPINES)
  • Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot. (BORNEO)
  • Magnolia liliifera var. liliifera (SE ASIA)
  • Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts (BORNEO)
  • Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot. (SINGAPORE, SUMATRA)
• Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot. (BORNEO)
• Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy (BORNEO)
  • Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. persuaveolens (BORNEO)
  • Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. rigida Noot. (BORNEO)
• Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot. (BORNEO)
• Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng (SUMATRA, BORNEO)

• Magnolia allenii Standl. (PANAMA)
• Magnolia amazonica (Ducke) Govaerts (BRAZIL, PERU)
• Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia bankardiorum M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega (PERU)
• Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts (BOLIVIA)
• Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts (ECUADOR)
• Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts (LESSER ANTILLES)
• Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts (CENTRAL AMERICA)
• Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts (BRAZIL)
• Magnolia jardinensis M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia lacandonica Vazquez-Garcia, Perez-Farrera, Martinez-Camilo, Muniz-Castro & Martinez-Melendez (MEXICO)
• Magnolia manguillo Marcelo-Peña & F. Arroyo (PERU)
• Magnolia mexicana DC. (MEXICO)
• Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts (CUBA)
• Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts (PANAMA)
• Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts (ECUADOR)
• Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng. (BRAZIL)
• Magnolia polyhypsophylla (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia quetzal Vazquez-Garcia, Veliz-Perez, Triboullier-Navas & Muniz-Castro (GUATEMALA)
• Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts (PERU, ECUADOR)
• Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts (PANAMA, COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts (BRAZIL)
• Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts (VENEZUELA)
• Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)

• Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire - Chimanta magnolia (VENEZUELA)
• Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia jaenensis Marcelo-Peña (PERU)
• Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark - ptari-tepui magnolia (VENEZUELA)
• Magnolia striatifolia Little (COLOMBIA, ECUADOR)
• Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)
• Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts (COLOMBIA)

• Magnolia cacuminoides Bisse (CUBA)
• Magnolia cristalensis Bisse (CUBA)
• Magnolia cubensis Urb. (CUBA)
• Magnolia domingensis Urb. (HAITI, DOM. REP.)
• Magnolia ekmannii Urb. (HAITI)
• Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman (HAITI)
• Magnolia hamorii Howard (DOM. REP.)
• Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman (DOM. REP.)
• Magnolia portoricensis Bello (PUERTO RICO)
• Magnolia splendens Urban (PUERTO RICO)

• Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (S CHINA)
• Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia blumei Prantl (SUMATRA, JAVA)
  • Magnolia blumei var. blumei (SUMATRA, JAVA)
  • Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot. (W SUMATRA)
• Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot. (W SUMATRA)
• Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer (ASSAM, N BURMA)
• Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (VIETNAM, LAOS)
• Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
  • Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE CHINA)
  • Magnolia conifera var. conifera (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (GUANGDONG (CHINA))
• Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy (S CHINA, VIETNAM, LAOS)
• Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar (JIANGXI (CHINA))
• Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (BORNEO, MALAY PENIN.)
• Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep. (VIETNAM, SW CHINA)
• Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar (SICHUAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu (VIETNAM, S CHINA)
  • Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot. (GUIZHOU (CHINA))
  • Magnolia fordiana var. fordiana (VIETNAM, S CHINA)
  • Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot. (SW CHINA)
  • Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. (SE CHINA)
• Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar (SW CHINA, VIETNAM, THAILAND)
• Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm. (SW CHINA, N BURMA, THAILAND)
• Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume (S CHINA, NEPAL, BURMA)
• Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot. (SUMATRA)
• Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar (SW CHINA)
• Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE CHINA)
• Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gapnep.) V.S.Kumar (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (BORNEO)
• Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar (TIBET)
• Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (N BURMA, THAILAND)
• Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (E CHINA)

• Magnolia duperreana Pierre (VIETNAM, CAMBODIA)
• Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot. (YUNNAN, GUANGXI (CHINA))
• Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin (THAILAND)

• Magnolia obovata Thunb. (JAPAN)
• Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson (W CHINA)
  • Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba Cheng & Law (E CHINA)
  • Magnolia officinalis ssp. officinalis (E CHINA)
• Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith (SW CHINA)
• Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. (SE US)

• Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms. (NEPAL, BURMA)
• Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch (KOREA, E CHINA, JAPAN)
  • Magnolia sieboldii ssp. japonica K.Ueda (JAPAN, CENTRAL CHINA)
  • Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sieboldii (JAPAN)
  • Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sinensis (Rehd. & Wilson) Spongberg (CENTRAL CHINA)
• Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd. - Wilson's magnolia (SW CHINA)

• Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
  • Magnolia fraseri var. fraseri - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
  • Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini - pyramid magnolia (SE US)^{[notes 1]}

• Magnolia macrophylla Michx. (SE US, E MEXICO)
  • Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D.Johnson (SE US)^{[notes 2]}
  • Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zuccarini) D.Johnson (E MEXICO)^{[notes 3]}
  • Magnolia macrophylla var. macrophylla (SE US)

Anthers open by splitting at the sides, deciduous, flowers mostly produced before leaves (except M. acuminata)

• Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng (E CHINA)
• Magnolia biondii Pampan (E CHINA)
• Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson (W CHINA, HIMALAYAS, INDIA, NEPAL, ASSAM)
  • Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder (HIMALAYAS)
  • Magnolia campbellii var. campbellii . (HIMALAYAS)
  • Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W.Smith) F.Kingdon-Ward (W CHINA, HIMALAYAS)
• Magnolia cylindrica Wilson (E CHINA)
• Magnolia dawsoniana Rehd. & Wilson (SICHUAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia denudata Desr. (E CHINA)
• Magnolia kobus DC. (JAPAN, KOREA)
• Magnolia liliiflora Desr. (C CHINA)
• Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (JAPAN)
• Magnolia sargentiana Rehd. & Wilson (W CHINA)
  • Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehd. & Wilson (SICHUAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia sargentiana var. sargentiana (W CHINA)
• Magnolia sprengeri Pampan (SICHUAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehd. & Wilson) Johnstone (SICHUAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia sprengeri var. sprengeri (SICHUAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (JAPAN)
• Magnolia × soulangeana Thiéb.-Bern. (HYBRID ORIGIN)
• Magnolia zenii Cheng (E CHINA)
• Magnolia loebneri Paul Kache (JAPAN)

• Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. (E NORTH AMERICA)
  • Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata (E NORTH AMERICA)
  • Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy (SE US)

• Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot. (HYBRID ORIGIN)
• Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar (SW CHINA)
• Magnolia baillonii Pierre (SW CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia balansae A.DC. (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (MALAYSIA, SUMATRA)
• Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar (S CHINA)
• Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre (S INDIA, LESSER SUNDA IS., JAVA, MALAY PENIN.)
  • Magnolia champaca var. champaca (S INDIA, LESSER SUNDA IS.)
  • Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (JAVA, MALAY PENIN.)
• Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
• Magnolia compressa Maxim. (JAPAN, SW CHINA)
• Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar (SW CHINA)
• Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar (SW CHINA, HIMALAYAS)
• Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia ernestii Figlar . (SICHUAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia ernestii ssp. ernestii (SICHUAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia ernestii ssp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar (SICHUAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. (SE CHINA)
  • Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot. (SE CHINA)
  • Magnolia figo var. figo . (SE CHINA)
  • Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined. (SE CHINA)
• Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar (VIETNAM, SW CHINA)
• Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar (SE CHINA)
• Magnolia fulva (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA), VIET.?)
  • Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu (YUNNAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia fulva var. fulva . (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima (GUANGXI (CHINA))
• Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar (JIANGXI (CHINA))
• Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar (BANGLADESH, ASSAM)
• Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar (VIETNAM, NEPAL)
• Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar (MALAYSIA, W SUMATRA)
• Magnolia lacei (W.W.Smith) Figlar (SW CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot. (YUNNAN (CHINA), NEPAL)
• Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar (SW CHINA)
• Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
  • Magnolia macclurei var. macclurei . (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
  • Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy (GUANGDONG (CHINA))
• Magnolia mannii (King) King (ASSAM)
• Magnolia martinii H.Lev. (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA), LAOS)
• Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (SE CHINA, HAINAN IS.)
  • Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima (HUNAN (CHINA))
  • Magnolia maudiae var. maudiae (SE CHINA, HAINAN IS.)
  • Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima (S-CENTRAL CHINA)
• Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar (S CHINA, VIETNAM)
• Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima (S CHINA)
• Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar. (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (MALAYSIA to BORNEO)
• Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar (S INDIA, SRI LANKA)
• Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar . (ASSAM)
• Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot. (SE CHINA, N VIETNAM)
• Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima (YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm (PHILIPPINES)
• Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar (ASSAM)
• Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar . (THAILAND)
• Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot. (MALAY PENIN., W SUMATRA)
• Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (HAINAN IS.)
• Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin (THAILAND)
• Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima (SW CHINA)
• Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (MALAYSIA, SUMATRA)
• Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (YUNNAN (CHINA))

• Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (PHILIPPINES)^[1]
• Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (PHILIPPINES)^[2]
• Magnolia sulawesiana Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee (SULAWESI)^[3]
• Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO, SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS, NEW GUINEA, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO)^[4]
  • Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO)^[5]
  • Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS, NEW GUINEA, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO)^[6]
    • Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (NEW GUINEA)^[7]
    • Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. tsiampacca (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS, NEW GUINEA, BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO)
• Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS)^[8]

• Magnolia annamensis Dandy (VIETNAM)
• Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot. (BORNEO, CELEBES)
  • Magnolia carsonii var. carsonii (BORNEO)
  • Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot. (BORNEO)
  • Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim (CELEBES)
• Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot. (SW CHINA, BURMA)
• Magnolia griffithii King (INDIA, ASSAM)
• Magnolia gustavii King (INDIA, ASSAM)
• Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy (W JAVA, BORNEO, SUMATRA)
  • Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot. (SUMATRA)
  • Magnolia macklottii var. macklottii (W JAVA, BORNEO)
• Magnolia pealiana King (ASSAM)

• Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO)
• Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot. (SUMATRA, BORNEO)
• Magnolia borneensis Noot. (BORNEO, PHILIPPINES)
• Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng (SUMATRA, JAVA)
• Magnolia pahangensis Noot. (BORNEO, PHILIPPINES)

• Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy (TAIWAN)
• Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon (S CHINA)
• Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith (NW YUNNAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy (SICHUAN (CHINA))
• Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot. . (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))

• Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (ASSAM)
• Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (VIETNAM, MALAY PENIN.)
• Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Magnolia.

വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ Magnolia എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്.

• Caerhays Castle Garden (UK), holders of the NCCPG National Magnolia Collection
• Conserving threatened Magnolia species Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine Background information, reports, images and related articles on the Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) website
• Magnolia Society
• "Magnolias Threatened by Logging, Development" from National Public Radio
• Selecting Trees for your Home – Magnolia Trees Archived 2020-04-10 at the Wayback Machine University of Illinois Extension
• "Magnolia" . എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക (11th ed.). 1911.

1. ↑ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia pyramidata.
2. ↑ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia ashei.
3. ↑ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia dealbata.