ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഡിവൈഡ്

ഇൻറർനെറ്റിൻറെ സേവനങ്ങൾ സ്ഥിരമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നവരും ഉപയോഗിക്കാത്തവരും തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം ആണ്‌ ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഡിവൈഡ് എന്ന് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.^[1]1990 കൾ മുതൽ, "ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഡിവൈഡ് അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന്" ഒരു അന്തർ ഗവൺമെൻറ് ഉച്ചകോടി യോഗങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ ശക്തമായ ഒരു ആഗോള പ്രസ്ഥാനം നടത്തി. അതിനുശേഷം, ഈ പ്രസ്ഥാനം പബ്ലിക് പോളിസി, ടെക്നോളജി ഡിസൈൻ, ഫിനാൻസ്, മാനേജ്മെന്റ് എന്നിവയിൽ പരിഹാരങ്ങൾ രൂപപ്പെടുത്തി ആഗോള ഡിജിറ്റൽ സമ്പദ്‌വ്യവസ്ഥ ലോകജനസംഖ്യയുടെ വിദൂര കോണുകളിലേക്ക് വ്യാപിക്കുമ്പോൾ പരസ്പരം ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ പൗരന്മാർക്കും തുല്യമായി പ്രയോജനം നേടാൻ അനുവദിക്കുന്നു.^[2]^[3]

അവലംബം

↑ Smith, Craig Warren (2002). Digital corporate citizenship : the business response to the digital divide. Indianapolis: The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University. ISBN 1884354203.
↑ Bukht, Rumana; Heeks, Richard (2017). Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy. Manchester: Centre for Development Informatics Global Development Institute, SEED. ISBN 978-1-905469-62-8.
↑ "Overview of ITU's History (8)". International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved November 23, 2020.

ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക

Borland, J. (April 13, 1998). "Move Over Megamalls, Cyberspace Is the Great Retailing Equalizer". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.
Brynjolfsson, Erik and Michael D. Smith (2000). "The great equalizer? Consumer choice behavior at Internet shopbots". Sloan Working Paper 4208–01. eBusiness@MIT Working Paper 137. July 2000. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
James, J. (2004). Information Technology and Development: A new paradigm for delivering the Internet to rural areas in developing countries. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32632-X (print). ISBN 0-203-32550-8 (e-book).
Southwell, B. G. (2013). Social networks and popular understanding of science and health: sharing disparities. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-1324-2 (book).
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), 2005. "What's the state of ICT access around the world?" Retrieved July 17, 2009.
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), 2008. "ICTs in Africa: Digital Divide to Digital Opportunity". Retrieved July 17, 2009.

കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്

"Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide" (PDF Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine), NTIS, U.S. Department of Commerce, July 1999.
DiMaggio, P. & Hargittai, E. (2001). "From the 'Digital Divide' to 'Digital Inequality': Studying Internet Use as Penetration Increases", Working Paper No. 15, Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
Foulger, D. (2001). "Seven bridges over the global digital divide" Archived 2021-05-09 at the Wayback Machine. IAMCR & ICA Symposium on Digital Divide, November 2001. Retrieved July 17, 2009.
Chen, W.; Wellman, B. (2004). "The global digital divide within and between countries". IT & Society. 1 (7): 39–45.
Council of Economic Advisors (2015). Mapping the Digital Divide.
"A Nation Online: Entering the Broadband Age", NTIS, U.S. Department of Commerce, September 2004.
James, J (2005). "The global digital divide in the Internet: developed countries constructs and Third World realities". Journal of Information Science. 31 (2): 114–23. doi:10.1177/0165551505050788. S2CID 42678504.
Rumiany, D. (2007). "Reducing the Global Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa" Archived 2015-10-17 at the Wayback Machine. Posted on Global Envision with permission from Development Gateway, January 8, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2009.
"Telecom use at the Bottom of the Pyramid 2 (use of telecom services and ICTs in emerging Asia)", LIRNEasia, 2007.
"Telecom use at the Bottom of the Pyramid 3 (Mobile2.0 applications, migrant workers in emerging Asia)", LIRNEasia, 2008–09.
"São Paulo Special: Bridging Brazil's digital divide", Digital Planet, BBC World Service, October 2, 2008.
Graham, M. (2009). "Global Placemark Intensity: The Digital Divide Within Web 2.0 Data", Floatingsheep Blog.
Graham, M (2011). "Time Machines and Virtual Portals: The Spatialities of the Digital Divide". Progress in Development Studies. 11 (3): 211–227. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.659.9379. doi:10.1177/146499341001100303. S2CID 17281619.
Yfantis, V. (2017). "Disadvantaged Populations And Technology In Music". A book about the digital divide in the music industry.

പുറംകണ്ണികൾ

ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഡിവൈഡ് എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധമുള്ള കൂടുതൽ പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ (വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിൽ)
E-inclusion, an initiative of the European Commission to ensure that "no one is left behind" in enjoying the benefits of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
eEurope – An information society for all, a political initiative of the European Union.
Digital Inclusion Network Archived 2020-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, an online exchange on topics related to the digital divide and digital inclusion, E-Democracy.org.
Profiles of Innovators and Leaders Who Make a Difference (PDF). Committee on Technology in Government, New York City Council. June 2004. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"The Digital Divide Within Education Caused by the Internet", Benjamin Todd, Acadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada, Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Sciences, Volume 11 (2012).
Statistics from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Mobile Phones and Access Archived 2020-12-01 at the Wayback Machine is an animated video produced by TechChange and USAID which explores issues of access related to global mobile phone usage.