പാപ്പിലിയോ

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio

പാപ്പിലിയോ
ബുദ്ധമയൂരി, പേരാവൂരിൽ നിന്നും
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	ആർത്രോപോഡ
Class:	പ്രാണി
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Papilionidae
Tribe:	Papilionini
Genus:	പാപ്പിലിയോ Linnaeus, 1758
Species
See text

കിളിവാലൻ ശലഭങ്ങളിലെ ഒരു ജനുസ് ആണ് പാപ്പിലിയോ (Papilio). Papilionini ട്രൈബിലെ ഏക അംഗവുമാണ് ഈ ജനുസ്. ലാറ്റിനിൽ പാപ്പിലിയോ എന്നുപറഞ്ഞാൽ പൂമ്പാറ്റ എന്നാണ് അർത്ഥം.^[1]

ബുദ്ധമയൂരിയടക്കം നിരവധി പ്രമുഖ ശലഭങ്ങൾ ഈ ജനുസിൽ ഉണ്ട്. ഈ ജനുസിലെ പല അംഗങ്ങളുടെയും ലാർവകൾ പക്ഷിക്കാഷ്ഠത്തോട് സാമ്യം തോന്നുന്നവയാണ്.^[2]

പഴയ ജനുസുകളായ Achillides, Eleppone, Druryia, Heraclides (giant swallowtails), Menelaides, Princeps, Pterourus (tiger swallowtails), and Sinoprinceps എന്നിവ ഇപ്പോൾ പാപ്പിലിയോ ജനുസിലാണ് ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്.

ഈ കുടുംബത്തിലെ മിക്ക ശലഭപ്പുഴുക്കളും നാരകക്കുടുംബത്തിലെ ചെടികളിലാണ് മുട്ടയിടുന്നത്.

പാപ്പിലിയോ ജനുസിൽ കേരളത്തിൽ പത്തിനം ശലഭങ്ങൾ ആണുള്ളത്. അവയുടെ ചിത്രങ്ങളും ജീവിതദശകളും:

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view (Form clytia)
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  Dorsal view (Form dissimilis)
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  Ventral view (Form clytia)
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  Ventral view (Form dissimilis)
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  Prepupa
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female, form stichius)
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  Ventral view (female, form stichius)
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  Dorsal view (female, form romulus)
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  Ventral view (female, form romulus)
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Listed alphabetically within groups.^[3]
subgenus: Papilio Linnaeus, 1758

species group: machaon

• Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800 – southern swallowtail
• Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869 – short-tailed swallowtail
• Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839 – Corsican swallowtail
• Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866 – Indra swallowtail, short-tailed black swallowtail, or cliff swallowtail
• Papilio joanae J. Heitzman, 1973 – Ozark swallowtail
• Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 – Old World swallowtail, common yellow swallowtail, or artemisia swallowtail
• Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 – black swallowtail, eastern black swallowtail, or American swallowtail
• Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879 – Sahara swallowtail
• Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852 – anise swallowtail or western swallowtail

subgenus: Princeps Hübner, [1807]

species group: antimachus

• Papilio antimachus Drury, 1782 – Antimachus swallowtail or giant African swallowtail

species group: zalmoxis

• Papilio zalmoxis Hewitson, 1864 – giant blue swallowtail

species group: nireus

• Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
• Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843 – tailed green-banded swallowtail
• Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904 – broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail
• Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952 – broadly green-banded swallowtail
• Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939 – Desmond's green-banded swallowtail
• Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879 – Horniman's green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail
• Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995 – Van Someren's green-banded swallowtail
• Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758 – green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded green swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail
• Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – medium green-banded swallowtail
• Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
• Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
• Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

species group: cynorta

• Papilio arnoldiana Vane-Wright, 1995
• Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793 – mimetic swallowtail
• Papilio plagiatus Aurivillius, 1898 – mountain mimetic swallowtail

species group: dardanus

• Papilio constantinus Ward, 1871 – Constantine's swallowtail
• Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 – mocker swallowtail, flying handkerchief, or African swallowtail
• Papilio delalandei Godart, [1824]
• Papilio phorcas Cramer, [1775] – apple-green swallowtail or green banded swallowtail
• Papilio rex Oberthür, 1886 – regal swallowtail

species group: zenobia

• Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868 – common white-banded swallowtail
• Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903
• Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904
• Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879 – narrow-banded swallowtail
• Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881
• Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
• Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904 – Volta swallowtail
• Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775 – Zenobia swallowtail

species group: demodocus

• Papilio demodocus Esper, 1799 – citrus swallowtail, citrus butterfly, orange dog, or Christmas butterfly
• Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 – (common) lime swallowtail or lime butterfly
• Papilio erithonioides Grose-Smith, 1891
• Papilio grosesmithi Rothschild, 1926
• Papilio morondavana Grose-Smith, 1891 – Madagascan emperor

species group: echerioides

• Papilio echerioides Trimen, 1868 – white-banded swallowtail
• Papilio fuelleborni Karsch, 1900
• Papilio jacksoni Sharpe, 1891 – Jackson's swallowtail
• Papilio sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1908 – Kilimanjaro swallowtail

species group: oribazus

• Papilio epiphorbas Boisduval, 1833
• Papilio nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891 – noble swallowtail
• Papilio oribazus Boisduval, 1836

species group: hesperus

• Papilio euphranor Trimen, 1868 – forest swallowtail or bush kite
• Papilio hesperus Westwood, 1843 – emperor swallowtail
• Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874
• Papilio pelodurus Butler, 1896

species group: menestheus

• Papilio lormieri Distant, 1874 – central emperor swallowtail
• Papilio menestheus Drury, 1773 – western emperor swallowtail
• Papilio ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878 – emperor swallowtail

species group: incertae sedis

• Papilio andronicus Ward, 1871
• Papilio chitondensis Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
• Papilio leucotaenia Rothschild, 1908 – cream-banded swallowtail
• Papilio luzviae Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
• Papilio mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891 – MacKinnon's swallowtail
• Papilio mangoura Hewitson, 1875 – Mangoura swallowtail
• Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
• Papilio microps Storace, 1951
• Papilio nobicea Berger, 1974
• Papilio phorbanta Linnaeus, 1771 – papillon la pature

species group: noblei

• Papilio antonio Hewitson, [1875]
• Papilio noblei de Nicéville, [1889]

species group: demolion

• Papilio demolion Cramer, [1776] – banded swallowtail
• Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
• Papilio gigon C. & R. Felder, 1864
• Papilio liomedon Moore, [1875] – Malabar banded swallowtail

species group: anactus

• Papilio anactus MacLeay, [1826] – dingy swallowtail
• Papilio natewa Tennant et al., [2018] – Natewa swallowtail^[4]

species group: aegeus

• Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 – orchard swallowtail
• Papilio bridgei Mathew, 1886
• Papilio erskinei Mathew, 1886
• Papilio gambrisius Cramer, [1777]
• Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883
• Papilio ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888
• Papilio tydeus C. & R. Felder, 1860
• Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914
• Papilio woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888 – Woodford's swallowtail

species group: godeffroyi

• Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859 – Norfolk swallowtail
• Papilio godeffroyi Semper, 1866 – Godeffroy's swallowtail
• Papilio schmeltzi Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

species group: polytes

• Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 – Ambrax butterfly
• Papilio phestus Guérin-Méneville, 1830
• Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 – common Mormon

species group: castor

• Papilio castor Westwood, 1842 – common raven
• Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880 – Malabar raven
• Papilio mahadeva Moore, [1879] – Burmese raven

species group: fuscus

• Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865
• Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883
• Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 – Canopus butterfly
• Papilio hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862
• Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Jordan's swallowtail
• Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
• Papilio prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865 – Andaman Helen
• Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864

species group: helenus

• Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 – red Helen
• Papilio iswara White, 1842 – great Helen
• Papilio iswaroides Fruhstorfer, 1898
• Papilio nephelus Boisduval, 1836 – yellow Helen
• Papilio nubilus Staudinger, 1895
• Papilio sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1865

species group: memnon

• Papilio acheron Grose-Smith, 1887 – Acheron swallowtail
• Papilio ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 – Ascalaphus swallowtail
• Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758
• Papilio forbesi Grose-Smith, 1883
• Papilio lampsacus Boisduval, 1836
• Papilio lowi Druce, 1873 – Asian swallowtail or great yellow Mormon
• Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1873 – Andaman Mormon
• Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758 – great Mormon
• Papilio oenomaus Godart, 1819
• Papilio polymnestor Cramer, [1775] – blue Mormon
• Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 – scarlet Mormon or red Mormon

species group: protenor

• Papilio alcmenor C. & R. Felder, [1864] – redbreast
• Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877
• Papilio protenor – spangle
• Papilio taiwanus Rothschild, 1898 – Formosan swallowtail

species group: bootes

• Papilio bootes Westwood, 1842 – tailed redbreast
• Papilio elwesi Leech, 1889
• Papilio maraho Shiraki & Sonan, 1934

subgenus: Chilasa Moore, [1881]

species group: agestor

• Papilio agestor Gray, 1831 – tawny mime
• Papilio epycides Hewitson, [1864] – lesser mime
• Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1853 – blue-striped mime

species group: clytia

• Papilio clytia Linnaeus, 1758 – common mime
• Papilio paradoxa (Zincken, 1831) – great mime

species group: veiovis

• Papilio veiovis Hewitson, [1865]

species group: laglaizei

• Papilio laglaizei Depuiset, 1877
• Papilio moerneri Aurivillius, 1919
• Papilio toboroi Ribbe, 1907

species group: unnamed

• Papilio carolinensis Jumalon, 1967
• Papilio osmana Jumalon, 1967

subgenus: Achillides Hübner, [1819]

species group: paris

• Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 – blue peacock
• Papilio bianor Cramer, [1777] – Chinese peacock
• Papilio chikae Nuyda, 1992
• Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 – southern Chinese peacock
• Papilio doddsi Janet, 1896
• Papilio elephenor Doubleday, 1845 – yellow-crested spangle
• Papilio hoppo Matsumura, 1908
• Papilio karna C. & R. Felder, 1864
• Papilio krishna Moore, 1857 – Krishna peacock
• Papilio longimacula Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002
• Papilio maackii Ménétriés, 1859
• Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 – Paris peacock
• Papilio polyctor Boisduval, 1836 – common peacock

species group: palinurus

• Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836 – peacock or green swallowtail
• Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar banded peacock
• Papilio crino Fabricius, 1793 – common banded peacock
• Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 – emerald swallowtail

species group: unnamed

• Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon peacock swallowtail
• Papilio lorquinianus C. & R. Felder, 1865
• Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890
• Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787
• Papilio pericles Wallace, 1865

species group: ulysses

• Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859
• Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886
• Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 – Ulysses, mountain blue, blue emperor, or blue mountain swallowtail

subgenus: Heraclides Hübner, [1819]

species group: anchisiades

• Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788 – ruby-spotted swallowtail or red-spotted swallowtail
• Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872
• Papilio epenetus Hewitson, 1861
• Papilio erostratus Westwood, 1847 – Erostratus swallowtail
• Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775
• Papilio isidorus Doubleday, 1846
• Papilio oxynius (Geyer, [1827])
• Papilio pelaus Fabricius, 1775
• Papilio rogeri Boisduval, 1836

species group: thoas

• Papilio andraemon (Hübner, [1823]) – Bahaman swallowtail
• Papilio androgeus Cramer, [1775] – Androgeus swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail
• Papilio aristodemus Esper, 1794 – Schaus' swallowtail or island swallowtail
• Papilio aristor Godart, 1819 – scarce Haitian swallowtail
• Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819 – broad-banded swallowtail or Astyalus swallowtail
• Papilio caiguanabus Poey, [1852] – Poey's black swallowtail
• Papilio cresphontes Cramer, [1777] – giant swallowtail
• Papilio homothoas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
• Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796
• Papilio melonius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
• Papilio ornythion Boisduval, 1836 – Ornythion swallowtail
• Papilio paeon Boisduval, 1836
• Papilio rumiko (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014)
• Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 – Thersites swallowtail or false Androgeus swallowtail
• Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771 – Thoas swallowtail or king swallowtail

species group: torquatus

• Papilio garleppi Staudinger, 1892 – Garlepp's swallowtail
• Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
• Papilio himeros Hopffer, 1865 – Himeros swallowtail
• Papilio lamarchei Staudinger, 1892
• Papilio torquatus Cramer, 1777 – Torquatus swallowtail

species group: unnamed

• Papilio okinawensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

subgenus: Pterourus Scopoli, 1777

species group: troilus

• Papilio palamedes Drury, [1773] – Palamedes swallowtail or laurel swallowtail
• Papilio troilus Linnaeus, 1758 – spicebush swallowtail

species group: glaucus

• Papilio alexiares Höpffer, 1866 – Mexican tiger swallowtail
• Papilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002) – Appalachian tiger swallowtail
• Papilio canadensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 – Canadian tiger swallowtail
• Papilio esperanza Beutelspacher, 1975 – Esperanza swallowtail
• Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 – pale swallowtail or pallid tiger swallowtail
• Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 – eastern tiger swallowtail
• Papilio multicaudata Kirby, 1884 – two-tailed swallowtail
• Papilio pilumnus Boisduval, 1836 – three-tailed tiger swallowtail
• Papilio rutulus Lucas, 1852 – western tiger swallowtail

species group: zagreus

• Papilio bachus) C. & R. Felder, 1865
• Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909
• Papilio zagreus Doubleday, 1847

species group: scamander

• Papilio birchallii Hewitson, 1863
• Papilio hellanichus Hewitson, 1868
• Papilio scamander Boisduval, 1836
• Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868

species group: homerus

• Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
• Papilio euterpinus Salvin & Godman, 1868
• Papilio garamas (Geyer, [1829])
• Papilio homerus Fabricius, 1793 – Homerus swallowtail
• Papilio judicael Oberthür, 1888 (tentatively placed here, may be hybrid)
• Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
• Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1865

subgenus: Sinoprinceps Hancock, 1983

• Papilio benguetanus Joicey & Talbot, 1923

species group: xuthus Hancock, 1983

• Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 – Asian, Xuthus, or Chinese yellow swallowtail

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Papilio.

വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ പാപ്പിലിയോ എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്.

• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility —P
• Genus Papilio Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine at Lepidoptera.pro
• GART checklist Archived 2010-09-09 at the Wayback Machine