മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തുക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക


ഫ്രഞ്ചുകാരനായ വാൽനക്ഷത്ര നിരീക്ഷകൻ ചാൾസ് മെസ്സിയർ നിരീക്ഷണപഠനങ്ങളിലൂടെ പട്ടികയിലാക്കിയ ഖഗോളവസ്തുക്കളാണു മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തു (Messier object) എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. വാൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങളെ തിരയുന്നതിനിടെ വാൽനക്ഷത്രത്തോട് സാദൃശ്യമുള്ളതായ കുറേ ഖഗോള വസ്തുക്കൾ, മെസ്സിയറിനെ വല്ലാതെ ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടിലാക്കി. ഇങ്ങനെയുള്ള ഖഗോളവസ്തുക്കളെ വാൽനക്ഷത്രങ്ങളായി തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കാതിരിക്കാൻ, മെസ്സിയർ ഇവയ്ക്കെല്ലാം ഓരോ സംഖ്യ കൊടുത്ത് പട്ടികയിലാക്കി. ഈ വസ്തുക്കളാണു് പിന്നീടു് മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തു (Messier object) എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ടത്. മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തുക്കൾ എല്ലാം തന്നെ ഗാലക്സികളോ, നെബുലകളോ, ഓപ്പൺ ക്ലസ്റ്ററുകളോ, ഗ്ലോബുലാർ ക്ലസ്റ്ററുകളോ ആണെന്നു് പിന്നീടു് തെളിയിക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

M1, M2,...എന്നിങ്ങനെയാണ് മെസ്സിയർ ഇവയെ നാമകരണം ചെയ്തത്. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന് ആൻഡ്രോമിഡ ഗാലക്സിയുടെ ഈ കാറ്റലോഗ് പ്രകാരം ഉള്ള പേര് ‍M31 എന്നാണ്. ആകെ 110 ഖഗോള വസ്തുക്കളാണ് ഈ കാറ്റലോഗിൽ ഉള്ളത്. 1781-ൽ ആണ് ഈ കാറ്റലോഗ് പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയത്. മെസ്സിയർ ജീവിച്ചത് ഫ്രാൻസിലായത് കൊണ്ട് ദക്ഷിണാർദ്ധഗോളത്തിലെ പല പ്രധാന ഖഗോളവസ്തുക്കളേയും ഈ കാറ്റലോഗിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടില്ല.

മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തുക്കൾ

  Star cluster   Nebula   Galaxy   Other

മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തു NGC സംഖ്യ തനതുനാമം ചിത്രം ഖഗോളവസ്തുവിന്റെ തരം ദൂരം (kly) നക്ഷത്രരാശി Apparent magnitude
M1[1] NGC 1952 Crab Nebula Supernova remnant 6.3 Taurus 9.0
M2[2] NGC 7089   Cluster, globular 36 Aquarius 7.5
M3[3] NGC 5272   Cluster, globular 31 Canes Venatici 7.0
M4[4] NGC 6121   Cluster, globular 7 Scorpius 7.5
M5[5] NGC 5904   Cluster, globular 23 Serpens 7.0
M6[6] NGC 6405 Butterfly Cluster Cluster, open 2 Scorpius 4.5
M7[7] NGC 6475 Ptolemy Cluster Cluster, open 1 Scorpius 3.5
M8[8] NGC 6523 Lagoon Nebula Nebula with cluster 6.5 Sagittarius 6.0
M9[9] NGC 6333   Cluster, globular 26 Ophiuchus 9.0
M10[10] NGC 6254   Cluster, globular 13 Ophiuchus 7.5
M11[11] NGC 6705 Wild Duck Cluster Cluster, open 6 Scutum 7.0
M12[12] NGC 6218   Cluster, globular 18 Ophiuchus 8.0
M13[13] NGC 6205 Great Globular Cluster in Hercules Cluster, globular 22 Hercules 5.8
M14[14] NGC 6402   Cluster, globular 27 Ophiuchus 9.5
M15[15] NGC 7078 Cluster, globular 33 Pegasus 7.5
M16[16] NGC 6611 Eagle Nebula Nebula, H II region with cluster 7 Serpens 6.5
M17[17] NGC 6618 Omega, Swan, Horseshoe, or Lobster Nebula Nebula, H II region with cluster 5 Sagittarius 6.0
M18[18] NGC 6613   Cluster, open 6 Sagittarius 8.0
M19[19] NGC 6273   Cluster, globular 27 Ophiuchus 8.5
M20[20] NGC 6514 Trifid Nebula Nebula, H II region with cluster 5.2 Sagittarius 6.3
M21[21] NGC 6531   Cluster, open 3 Sagittarius 7.0
M22[22] NGC 6656 Sagittarius Cluster Cluster, globular 10 Sagittarius 5.1
M23[23] NGC 6494   Cluster, open 4.5 Sagittarius 6.0
M24[24] IC 4715 Sagittarius Star Cloud Milky Way star cloud 10.0 Sagittarius 4.6
M25[25] IC 4725   Cluster, open 2 Sagittarius 4.9
M26[26] NGC 6694   Cluster, open 5 Scutum 9.5
M27[27] NGC 6853 Dumbbell Nebula Nebula, planetary 1.25 Vulpecula 7.5
M28[28] NGC 6626   Cluster, globular 18 Sagittarius 8.5
M29[29] NGC 6913   Cluster, open 7.2 Cygnus 9.0
M30[30] NGC 7099   Cluster, globular 25 Capricornus 8.5
M31[31] NGC 224 Andromeda Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 2,500 Andromeda 3.4
M32[32] NGC 221   Galaxy, dwarf elliptical 2,900 Andromeda 10.0
M33[33] NGC 598 Triangulum Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 2,810 Triangulum 5.7
M34[34] NGC 1039   Cluster, open 1.4 Perseus 6.0
M35[35] NGC 2168   Cluster, open 2.8 Gemini 5.5
M36[36] NGC 1960   Cluster, open 4.1 Auriga 6.5
M37[37] NGC 2099   Cluster, open 4.6 Auriga 6.0
M38[38] NGC 1912   Cluster, open 4.2 Auriga 7.0
M39[39] NGC 7092   Cluster, open 0.8 Cygnus 5.5
M40[40]   Winnecke 4 Double star WNC4 0.5 Ursa Major 9.0
M41[41] NGC 2287   Cluster, open 2.3 Canis Major 4.5
M42[42] NGC 1976 Orion Nebula Nebula, H II region 1.6 Orion 4.0
M43[43] NGC 1982 De Mairan's Nebula Nebula, H II region
(part of the Orion Nebula) 		1.6 Orion 7.0
M44[44] NGC 2632 Beehive Cluster Cluster, open 0.6 Cancer 3.7
M45[45]   Pleiades Cluster, open 0.4 Taurus 1.6
M46[46] NGC 2437   Cluster, open 5.4 Puppis 6.5
M47[47] NGC 2422   Cluster, open 1.6 Puppis 4.5
M48[48] NGC 2548   Cluster, open 1.5 Hydra 5.5
M49[49] NGC 4472   Galaxy, elliptical 60,000 Virgo 10.0
M50[50] NGC 2323   Cluster, open 3 Monoceros 7.0
M51[51] NGC 5194, NGC 5195 Whirlpool Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 37,000 Canes Venatici 8.4
M52[52] NGC 7654   Cluster, open 7 Cassiopeia 8.0
M53[53] NGC 5024   Cluster, globular 56 Coma Berenices 8.5
M54[54] NGC 6715   Cluster, globular 83 Sagittarius 8.5
M55[55] NGC 6809   Cluster, globular 17 Sagittarius 7.0
M56[56] NGC 6779   Cluster, globular 32 Lyra 9.5
M57[57] NGC 6720 Ring Nebula Nebula, planetary 2.3 Lyra 8.8
M58[58] NGC 4579   Galaxy, barred spiral 60,000 Virgo 11.0
M59[59] NGC 4621   Galaxy, elliptical 60,000 Virgo 11.5
M60[60] NGC 4649   Galaxy, elliptical 60,000 Virgo 10.5
M61[61] NGC 4303   Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Virgo 10.5
M62[62] NGC 6266   Cluster, globular 22 Ophiuchus 8.0
M63[63] NGC 5055 Sunflower Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 37,000 Canes Venatici 8.5
M64[64] NGC 4826 Black Eye Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 12,000 Coma Berenices 9.0
M65[65] NGC 3623 Leo Triplet Galaxy, barred spiral 35,000 Leo 10.5
M66[66] NGC 3627 Leo Triplet Galaxy, barred spiral 35,000 Leo 10.0
M67[67] NGC 2682   Cluster, open 2.25 Cancer 7.5
M68[68] NGC 4590   Cluster, globular 32 Hydra 9.0
M69[69] NGC 6637   Cluster, globular 25 Sagittarius 9.0
M70[70] NGC 6681   Cluster, globular 28 Sagittarius 9.0
M71[71] NGC 6838   Cluster, globular 12 Sagitta 8.5
M72[72] NGC 6981   Cluster, globular 53 Aquarius 10.0
M73[73] NGC 6994   Asterism   Aquarius 9.0
M74[74] NGC 628   Galaxy, spiral 35,000 Pisces 10.5
M75[75] NGC 6864   Cluster, globular 58 Sagittarius 9.5
M76[76] NGC 650, NGC 651 Little Dumbbell Nebula Nebula, planetary 3.4 Perseus 10.1
M77[77] NGC 1068 Cetus A Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Cetus 10.5
M78[78] NGC 2068   Nebula, diffuse 1.6 Orion 8.0
M79[79] NGC 1904   Cluster, globular 40 Lepus 8.5
M80[80] NGC 6093   Cluster, globular 27 Scorpius 8.5
M81[81] NGC 3031 Bode's Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 12,000 Ursa Major 6.9
M82[82] NGC 3034 Cigar Galaxy Galaxy, starburst 11,000 Ursa Major 9.5
M83[83] NGC 5236 Southern Pinwheel Galaxy Galaxy, barred spiral 10,000 Hydra 8.5
M84[84] NGC 4374   Galaxy, lenticular 60,000 Virgo 11.0
M85[85] NGC 4382   Galaxy, lenticular 60,000 Coma Berenices 10.5
M86[86] NGC 4406   Galaxy, lenticular 60,000 Virgo 11.0
M87[87] NGC 4486 Virgo A Galaxy, elliptical 60,000 Virgo 11.0
M88[88] NGC 4501   Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Coma Berenices 11.0
M89[89] NGC 4552   Galaxy, elliptical 60,000 Virgo 11.5
M90[90] NGC 4569   Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Virgo 11.0
M91[91] NGC 4548   Galaxy, barred spiral 60,000 Coma Berenices 11.0
M92[92] NGC 6341   Cluster, globular 26 Hercules 7.5
M93[93] NGC 2447   Cluster, open 4.5 Puppis 6.5
M94[94] NGC 4736   Galaxy, spiral 14,500 Canes Venatici 9.5
M95[95] NGC 3351   Galaxy, barred spiral 38,000 Leo 11.0
M96[96] NGC 3368   Galaxy, spiral 38,000 Leo 10.5
M97[97] NGC 3587 Owl Nebula Nebula, planetary 2.6 Ursa Major 9.9
M98[98] NGC 4192   Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Coma Berenices 11.0
M99[99] NGC 4254   Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Coma Berenices 10.5
M100[100] NGC 4321   Galaxy, spiral 60,000 Coma Berenices 10.5
M101[101] NGC 5457 Pinwheel Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 27,000 Ursa Major 7.9
M102[102] (Not conclusively identified)[103]          
M103[104] NGC 581   Cluster, open 8 Cassiopeia 7.0
M104[105] NGC 4594 Sombrero Galaxy Galaxy, spiral 50,000 Virgo 9.5
M105[106] NGC 3379   Galaxy, elliptical 38,000 Leo 11.0
M106[107] NGC 4258   Galaxy, spiral 25,000 Canes Venatici 9.5
M107[108] NGC 6171   Cluster, globular 20 Ophiuchus 10.0
M108[109] NGC 3556   Galaxy, barred spiral 45,000 Ursa Major 11.0
M109[110] NGC 3992   Galaxy, barred spiral 55,000 Ursa Major 11.0
M110[111] NGC 205   Galaxy, dwarf elliptical 2,200 Andromeda 10.0
Messier number NGC Number Common name Picture Object type Distance (kly) Constellation Apparent magnitude

മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തുക്കൾ ആകാശമാപ്പിൽ

Messier Star Chart.

അവലംബം

  1. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 1". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  2. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 2". Archived from the original on 2009-02-06. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  3. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 3". Archived from the original on 2011-08-05. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  4. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 4". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  5. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 5". Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  6. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 6". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  7. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 7". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  8. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 8". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  9. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 9". Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  10. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 10". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  11. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 11". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  12. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 12". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  13. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 13". Archived from the original on 2011-08-05. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  14. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 14". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  15. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 15". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  16. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 16". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  17. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 17". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  18. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 18". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  19. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 19". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  20. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 20". Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  21. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 21". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  22. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 22". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  23. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 23". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  24. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 24". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  25. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 25". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  26. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 26". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  27. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 27". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  28. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 28". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  29. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 29". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  30. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 30". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  31. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 31". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  32. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 32". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  33. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 33". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  34. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 34". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  35. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 35". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  36. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 36". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  37. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 37". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  38. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 38". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  39. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 39". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  40. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 40". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  41. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 41". Archived from the original on 2009-02-22. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  42. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 42". Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  43. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 43". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  44. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 44". Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  45. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 45". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  46. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 46". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  47. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 47". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  48. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 48". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  49. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 49". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  50. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 50". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  51. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 51". Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  52. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 52". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  53. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 53". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  54. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 54". Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  55. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 55". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  56. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 56". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  57. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 57". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  58. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 58". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  59. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 59". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  60. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 60". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  61. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 61". Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  62. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 62". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  63. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 63". Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  64. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 64". Archived from the original on 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  65. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 65". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  66. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 66". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  67. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 67". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  68. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 68". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  69. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 69". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  70. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 70". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  71. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 71". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  72. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 72". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  73. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 73". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  74. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 74". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  75. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 75". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  76. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 76". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  77. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 77". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  78. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 78". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  79. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 79". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  80. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 80". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  81. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 81". Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  82. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 82". Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  83. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 83". Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  84. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 84". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  85. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 85". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  86. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 86". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  87. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 87". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  88. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 88". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  89. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 89". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  90. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 90". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  91. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 91". Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  92. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 92". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  93. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 93". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  94. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 94". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  95. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 95". Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  96. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 96". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  97. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 97". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  98. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 98". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  99. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 99". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  100. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 100". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  101. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 101". Archived from the original on 2007-01-02. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  102. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 102". Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  103. ↑ Frommert, Hartmut (1995-05). "Messier 102". Usenet. Archived from the original on 2019-10-19. Retrieved 2009-02-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  104. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 103". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  105. ↑ Messier, Charles (1771). "Messier 104". Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  106. ↑ Messier, Charles (1783). "Messier 105". Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  107. ↑ Messier, Charles (1783). "Messier 106". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  108. ↑ Messier, Charles (1783). "Messier 107". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  109. ↑ Messier, Charles (1783). "Messier 108". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  110. ↑ Messier, Charles (1783). "Messier 109". Archived from the original on 2008-05-20. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  111. ↑ Messier, Charles (1783). "Messier 110". Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia

Portal : Agama
Agama
Portal : Bahasa
Bahasa
Portal : Biografi
Biografi
Portal : Budaya
Budaya
Portal : Ekonomi
Ekonomi
Portal : Elektronika
Elektronika
Portal : Film
Film
Portal : Filsafat
Filsafat
Portal : Geografi
Geografi
Portal : Indonesia
Indonesia
Portal : Ilmu
Ilmu
Portal : Lingkungan
Lingkungan
Portal : Masyarakat
Masyarakat
Portal : Matematika
Matematika
Portal : Militer
Militer
Portal : Mitologi
Mitologi
Portal : Musik
Musik
Portal : Olahraga
Olahraga
Portal : Pendidikan
Pendidikan
Portal : Politik
Politik
Portal : Sastra
Sastra
Portal : Sejarah
Sejarah
Portal : Seni
Seni
Portal : Teknologi
Teknologi

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya