↑ ၁.၀၁.၁In Peru, other languages have been officially recognized as legitimate autochthonous languages. In each of these, Peru's official name (စပိန်: República del Perú, pronounced: [reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu]) is as follows:
↑The 2017 National Census included, for the first time, a question of ethnic self-identification that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.
↑Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN1476-3427. OCLC6895745903. “Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).”