ਫਰਮਾ:Automatic taxobox
Documentation for the automated taxobox system
Taxonomy templates Taxobox templates
This page gives more details on using the {{Automatic taxobox}} template, one of a number of "automated taxobox templates". Please ensure that you are using the right template; see Which taxobox should I use?. In particular, articles about species should almost always use {{Speciesbox}}, not this template. If this is your first time using any of the automated taxobox templates, the pages linked in the navigation box provide information on different parts of the system. It's a good idea to at least read the introduction. Every automatic taxobox should contain the following general layout, often with many additional parameters: For zoological taxa: {{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Canis
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
}}
For botanical[1] taxa: {{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Nepenthes
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
The taxon is the scientific name for whatever the article is about. If you've never entered an authority, you can get help with that from the relevant WikiProject (see a directory at WP:TOL#Scope and descendant projects. Hit "preview". If it looks correct, you're done. Save your changes. Please don't save the page until you've first checked for and resolved all issues with the automatic taxobox. At the end of this guide is a list of all parameters available as well as definitions for all the parameters introduced by {{Automatic taxobox}}. Most parameters from the manual {{Taxobox}} template are valid in an automatic taxobox, and for descriptions of some of the parameters, see the documentation for that template. Straightforward examples
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Cheiroglossa
|authority = C.Presl<ref name=POWO_17068350-1/>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision =
{{Linked species list
|Cheiroglossa malgassica|(C.Chr.) Pic.Serm.
|Cheiroglossa palmata|(L.) Presl
}}
|subdivision_ref = <ref name=POWO_17068350-1/>
}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Late Miocene]] – present, {{fossil_range|5.95|0}}
| image = Panthera tigris tigris Tidoba 20150306.jpg
| image_caption = [[Tiger|Tigress]] in [[Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve]]
| taxon = Panthera
| authority = [[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1816<ref name=CatSG2017/>
| subdivision_ranks = Extant species
| subdivision =
*''[[Tiger|Panthera tigris]]''
*''[[Snow leopard|Panthera uncia]]''
*''[[Jaguar|Panthera onca]]''
*''[[Lion|Panthera leo]]''
*''[[Leopard|Panthera pardus]]''
| subdivision_ref = <ref name=CatSG2017/>
}}
Creating and manipulating"Missing taxonomy template"If you see the message "Missing taxonomy template (fix):", you didn't mess up the automatic taxobox. This error means that there isn't yet a taxonomy template for the value you've given Creating the taxonomy templateTo begin resolving this ugly red error, right-click the "fix" link and open that link in either a new tab or a new window. On the landing page, you should be editing a template corresponding to whatever taxon is at the end of the page's title. (For a complete guide to taxonomy templates, start at Introduction to taxonomy templates.) First, fill in the rank parameter. Use the Latin name. There are many options here (see Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/taxonomy templates#rank for a list of supported ranks). Some examples are as follows:
If what you need is something extremely atypical, you can actually just type it there instead of one of the supported ranks. It might break the taxobox, but that's what Wikipedia talk:Automated taxobox system is for. You'll see link={{subst:#titleparts:{{subst:PAGENAME}}|2|2}} which happens to be wikisyntax for "the part of the title of the page that comes after "Template:Taxonomy/". In other words, it will be the name of the taxon. You can leave it alone unless the name of the taxon isn't the name of the page it links to. For example, the taxon Spheniscidae is at Penguin. In this case, you would add link=Penguin|{{subst:#titleparts:{{subst:PAGENAME}}|2|2}} or you could replace what is there already to give link=Penguin|Spheniscidae Next, we have the If it's an extinct taxon, fill in the Now preview the taxonomy template page. If there are no error messages, then close it. Go back to the automatic taxobox you were making. Press "preview" again and now it should be ok. If there are error messages on the taxonomy template page, it probably means you have to repeat the process to create the taxon's parent' taxonomy template. Continue previewing and creating taxonomy templates for the ancestor taxa until the "taxonomy missing" errors cease. Special instructions for speciesSpecies articles only use this template in exceptional circumstances; instead use {{Speciesbox}}. See that page and its documentation. The exceptional cases are discussed below.
Making the links boldWhen a taxobox appears in an article, the taxon the article is about should have its name displayed in bold. For this to work, the
Ensure the link is entered so that it points directly to the article on that taxon without being redirected first. If the page gets moved, the taxon template that links to that article will need to be updated in order to maintain the proper bolding. Change the taxobox headerBy default the header to the taxobox will be based on the target taxon and the page title and it will automatically be italicized if it's a genus (this template, {{Automatic taxobox}}, shouldn't normally be used for species). If you want a different header (e.g. the common name), then specify Add an imageUse the If you want a second image, add SynonymsHere's an example of what to add to a taxobox where Genius and Geniosus happen to be synonyms of the named zoological taxon: |synonyms=
* ''Genius'' {{small|[[Baggins]], 1934}}
* ''Geniosus'' {{small|[[Harvey]], 1734}}
(Dates are omitted for botanical taxa.) For long lists of synonyms, {{Genus list}} and {{Taxon list}} make entry easier. Don't forget to complete Forcing a taxon to displayIf there's a particularly notable taxon of a minor rank, such as Theropoda (which contains all carnivorous dinosaurs) chances are that you'd like the taxon to display in every single taxobox that it could possibly be displayed in. Navigate to that taxon's taxonomy template. The link should be "Template:Taxonomy/" followed by the name of the taxon. In the case of Theropoda, the link would be "Template:Taxonomy/Theropoda". Add the code Correcting a taxonomyEvery automatic taxobox has an edit link on the right end of the bar that says "Scientific classification" (it was a red pencil icon ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 2019 ਤੱਕ [update]). That link should give you access to a full listing of that taxon's taxonomy. From there, you may edit a taxon by clicking "Edit" next to its name. Doing so allows you to access the corresponding Template:Taxonomy/ page, where you can assign a different parent, rank, display text, link, references, extinction status, or "display always" value. Any edits you make to one of these templates will affect all its descendant taxa, so keep that in mind while editing. Exceptional casesThe great majority of taxa can be handled fully automatically by one of the automated taxoboxes once the necessary taxonomy templates at the rank of genus and above have been created. The automation includes italicizing the names of appropriate ranks. However, there are some exceptional cases where manual formatting of taxon names is needed; for example, the automatic formatting does not work correctly when uncertain names are indicated by surrounding them by double quotes, or for candidatus names in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. For these exceptional cases, it is possible to supply the full wikitext of genus and species names.
If the article has the unusually formatted scientific name as its title, it will also be necessary to use Examples
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Quassia'' sp. 'Mount Nardi'}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = ''Quassia'' sp. 'Mount Nardi'
|taxon = Quassia
|species_text = {{nowrap|'''''Q.'' sp. 'Mount Nardi''''}}
|binomial_text = ''Quassia'' sp. 'Mount Nardi'
}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:"''Colostethus''" ''poecilonotus''}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = "''Colostethus''" ''poecilonotus''
| taxon = Dendrobatidae
| genus_text = "''[[Colostethus]]''"
| species_text = '''"''C.''"&nbsp;''poecilonotus'''''
| binomial_text = "''Colostethus''" ''poecilonotus''
| authority = [[Juan A. Rivero|Rivero]], 1991
}}
Available parameters and how to use themAll parameters{{automatic taxobox Italic titleIt is not usually necessary to do anything to italicize the page title and supply an italicized taxobox name if The automatic italicization fails for pages whose title contains a parenthesised subgenus, such as Camponotus (Dendromyrmex), because by default parenthesised terms are treated as a disambiguators and not italicized. In this case, add In a very few special cases, the correct italicization has to be produced manually. In such cases:
Parameter |
ਮਾਪਦੰਡ | ਵੇਰਵਾ | ਕਿਸਮ | ਦਰਜਾ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
italic_title | italic_title | Specifying "no" suppresses the automatic italicization of the page title; needed whenever the page title's italicization has to be handled manually. Specifying "taxon" forces the page title to be treated as a taxon name when italicizing; needed for titles like "Camponotus (Dendromyrmex)".
| String | optional |
color_as | color_as | Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not)
| String | optional |
name | name | Title of the taxobox; may be the English name of the group; will be set from the page title if omitted
| String | optional |
fossil_range | fossil_range | The geologic time span during which the group is generally known to have existed, given in eras; the template {{Fossil range}} is the most common method of presenting this information
| ਫਰਮਾ | optional |
oldest_fossil | oldest_fossil | The geological era of the oldest known fossil; paired with youngest_fossil, an alternative to fossil_range
| String | optional |
youngest_fossil | youngest_fossil | The geological era of the youngest known fossil; paired with oldest_fossil, an alternative to fossil_range; defaults to 'Recent'
| String | optional |
image | image | An image of member of the group, given without the File: or Image: prefix and without double brackets
| File | suggested |
image_upright | image_upright | Used to adjust the displayed size of an image with an extreme aspect ratio. Values under 1.0 decrease the size of an image (most useful for very tall, narrow images) Values over 1.0 increase the size of an image (possibly useful for short, wide images) | Number | optional |
image_alt | image_alt | Text describing what is depicted in the image | String | optional |
image_caption | image_caption | A caption for the image, if any is necessary. Do not simply repeat the name of the taxon
| String | optional |
image2 | image2 | A second image of member of the group, given without the File: or Image: prefix and without double brackets. | File | optional |
image2_upright | image2_upright | Used to adjust the displayed size of an image with an extreme aspect ratio. Values under 1.0 decrease the size of an image (most useful for very tall, narrow images) Values over 1.0 increase the size of an image (possibly useful for short, wide images) | Number | optional |
image2_alt | image2_alt | Text describing what is depicted in the second image | String | optional |
image2_caption | image2_caption | A caption for the second image, if any is necessary. Do not simply repeat the name of the taxon | String | optional |
Conservation status | status | The conservation status of the taxon
| String | deprecated |
Conservation status system | status_system | The authority assigning a conservation status
| String | deprecated |
status_ref | status_ref | A citation that supports the displayed status and status_system parameters | String | deprecated |
extinct | extinct | The date a taxon was declared extinct (specifying |status=EX is required in order for the date to display). The parameter |fossil_range should be used for taxa known only from fossils.. | Unknown | optional |
Classification status | classification_status | The status of the scientific group, usually presented as either Disputed or Accepted
| String | optional |
greatgreatgrandparent_authority | greatgreatgrandparent_authority | The describing authority for the greatgreatgrandparent taxon of a group. Should only be specified when the greatgreatgrandparent, greatgrandparent, grandparent and parent taxa are monotypic | String | optional |
greatgrandparent_authority | greatgrandparent_authority | The describing authority for the greatgrandparent taxon of a group. Should only be specified when the greatgrandparent, grandparent and parent taxa are monotypic | Unknown | optional |
grandparent_authority | grandparent_authority | The describing authority for the grandparent taxon of a group. Should only be specified when the grandparent and parent taxa are monotypic | String | optional |
Parent authority | parent_authority | The describing authority for the parent taxon of a group. Should only be specified when the parent taxon is monotypic | String | optional |
Parents to display | display_parents | The number of parent taxa to be displayed above the one specified by the taxon parameter; not normally needed. Used to display minor ranks between the specified taxon and the next higher major rank (e.g. for a genus, tribe and subfamily). Display parents should not be used to display a minor rank above the next major rank (e.g., for a genus, suborder). If it is desirable to display such a minor rank for all subordinate taxa, set "always_display" in the taxonomy template for that rank.
| Number | optional |
taxon | taxon | Scientific name of group with no formatting; the entry point into the taxonomic hierarchy generated automatically from taxonomy templates
| String | required |
genus_text | genus_text | In exceptional cases only, the full wikitext of the genus name to be displayed in the taxobox | String | optional |
species_text | species_text | In exceptional cases only, the full wikitext of the abbreviated species name to be displayed in the taxobox; binomial_text is required if this parameter is present | String | optional |
binomial_text | binomial_text | In exceptional cases only, the full wikitext (without bold markup) of the binomial name to be displayed in the taxobox; required if species_text is present | String | optional |
authority | authority | The describing authority for the group in the appropriate format, which differs between nomenclature codes; presence or absence of parentheses is meaningful
| String | required |
Type species | type_species | The original name of the species that was initially used to describe a genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature | String | optional |
Type species authority | type_species_authority | The describer of the original name of the species, so without parentheses | String | optional |
Type genus | type_genus | The original name of the genus that was initially used to define a taxon at a rank above genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature | String | optional |
Type genus authority | type_genus_authority | The describer of the original name of the genus | String | optional |
Rank of subdivisions | subdivision_ranks | The name of the next lowest rank(s) in the taxonomic hierarchy
| String | suggested |
Subdivisions reference | subdivision_ref | A reference supporting the subdivisions shown in the list | String | optional |
subdivision | subdivision | A list of taxa at the next lowest rank(s) in the taxonomic hierarchy. When there are many (10+) taxa at the lower rank, they should be displayed in the body of the article, not the taxobox | String | suggested |
diversity | diversity | An estimate of the number of child taxa (e.g. species in a genus)
| String | optional |
Diversity link | diversity_link | The title of a separate page with a list of child taxa, or a section of the current page with a list of children. Does not require link mark-up for a separate page; use # to make a link to a section of the current page
| String | optional |
Diversity reference | diversity_ref | A reference supporting the estimated number of child taxa | String | optional |
range_map | range_map | The name of the image file, if any, showing the group's geographic habitat range, without the File: or Image: prefix and without double brackets
| File | optional |
range_map_upright | range_map_upright | Used to adjust the displayed size of a range map. May be useful when the range map has an extreme aspect ratio (use values <1 for tall/narrow range maps, and >1 for short/wide range maps). May also be necessary if an image_upright parameter is specified | Number | optional |
range_map_alt | range_map_alt | Text describing the range depicted in the map
| String | optional |
range_map_caption | range_map_caption | A caption for the range map, if any is necessary | String | optional |
range_map2 | range_map2 | The name of the image file, if any, showing the group's geographic habitat range, without the File: or Image: prefix and without double brackets. Mostly useful when a species has a narrow range, in order to display maps at different scales | File | optional |
range_map2_upright | range_map2_upright | Used to adjust the displayed size of a second range map. May be useful when the range map has an extreme aspect ratio (use values <1 for tall/narrow range maps, and >1 for short/wide range maps). May also be necessary if an image_upright parameter is specified | Number | optional |
range_map2_alt | range_map2_alt | Text describing the range depicted in the second map
| String | optional |
range_map2_caption | range_map2_caption | A caption for the second range map, if any is necessary. | Unknown | optional |
Taxonomic synonyms | synonyms | Taxonomic synonyms. These should be displayed in a collapsed list format if there are many of them. | Unknown | optional |
Synonyms reference | synonyms_ref | A reference supporting the synonymy shown in the list | String | optional |
Tracking/maintenance categories
- Category:Automatic taxobox cleanup (41)
- Category:Automatic taxoboxes using manual parameters (0)
- Category:Pages using automatic taxobox with unknown parameters (0)
Footnotes
- ↑ Fungi and algae are classically treated as botanical subjects; see International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cheiroglossa C.Presl", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-11-18
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 66−75.
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