ਇਹ ਫਰਮਾ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਲੂਆ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ:
Note: Per WP:LEAD , do not use this template in the lead section for common English words (e.g., pub rose pencil bus Monday Earth
This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual diaphonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All diaphonemes from Help:IPA/English are available.
The transcription system of Help:IPA/English , upon which this template relies, is diaphonemic, i.e. meant to cover multiple major varieties of English at once. If you wish to give a narrow transcription of a pronunciation in a certain variety of English, use {{IPA-endia }} or {{IPA-all }} instead.
The initial argument (entry after |) can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript; link to IPA. The codes are:
The first argument that is not a code above will be treated as a diaphoneme. All diaphonemes listed at Help:IPA/English are available (except the ones that span two syllables such as /iə/ , which need to be input as i|ə). Also available are /ɪəˈr/ , /ɛəˈr/ , /ʊəˈr/ , /ɪəˌr/ , /ɛəˌr/ , and /ʊəˌr/ , preserved for when a centering diphthong precedes a stress.
Separator codes
Use an underscore _ to separate words. When multiple pronunciations for the same word(s) are possible, use a comma and an underscore ,_ to separate the variants which will appear as a comma. As necessary, use a hyphen - to indicate omitted syllables. Diaphonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text. See the table below for a full list of diaphoneme codes.
Note that the aliases include ones that are kept merely for compatibility reasons and therefore not recommended for further use, as they might not accurately represent the sound represented by the output.
Code
Aliases
Display text
Tooltip
Type
b
b
'b' in 'buy'
diaphoneme
d
d
'd' in 'dye'
diaphoneme
dj
dy, dʲ
dj
/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'
diaphoneme
dʒ
dZ, ʤ
dʒ
/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'
diaphoneme
ð
D
ð
/ð/: 'th' in 'this'
diaphoneme
f
f
'f' in 'find'
diaphoneme
ɡ
g
ɡ
/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'
diaphoneme
h
h
'h' in 'hi'
diaphoneme
hw
ʍ
hw
/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'
diaphoneme
j
y
j
/j/: 'y' in 'yes'
diaphoneme
k
k
'k' in 'kind'
diaphoneme
l
l
'l' in 'lie'
diaphoneme
lj
ly, lʲ
lj
/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'
diaphoneme
m
m
'm' in 'my'
diaphoneme
n
n
'n' in 'nigh'
diaphoneme
nj
ny, nʲ
nj
/nj/: 'n' in 'new'
diaphoneme
ŋ
N, ng
ŋ
/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'
diaphoneme
p
p
'p' in 'pie'
diaphoneme
r
ɹ, ɻ
r
'r' in 'rye'
diaphoneme
s
s
's' in 'sigh'
diaphoneme
sj
sy, sʲ
sj
/sj/: 's' in 'consume'
diaphoneme
ʃ
S, sh
ʃ
/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'
diaphoneme
t
t
't' in 'tie'
diaphoneme
tj
ty, tʲ
tj
/tj/: 't' in 'tune'
diaphoneme
tʃ
tS, ʧ, ch
tʃ
/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'
diaphoneme
θ
T
θ
/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'
diaphoneme
θj
θy, θʲ
θj
/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'
diaphoneme
v
v
'v' in 'vie'
diaphoneme
w
w
'w' in 'wind'
diaphoneme
z
z
'z' in 'zoom'
diaphoneme
zj
zy, zʲ
zj
/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'
diaphoneme
ʒ
Z, zh
ʒ
/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'
diaphoneme
ɑː
A:, ɑ:, aː, a:
ɑː
/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'
diaphoneme
ɑːr
ɑɹ, aːr, a:r, ɑ:r, ɑr
ɑːr
/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'
diaphoneme
ɒ
Q
ɒ
/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'
diaphoneme
ɒr
Qr
ɒr
/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'
diaphoneme
æ
ae, {
æ
/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'
diaphoneme
ær
aer, &r, æɹ
ær
/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'
diaphoneme
aɪ
ai, aI
aɪ
/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'
diaphoneme
aɪər
aɪr, aIr, aɪə
aɪər
/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'
diaphoneme
aʊ
au, aU
aʊ
/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'
diaphoneme
aʊər
aʊr, aUr, aʊə, aur
aʊər
/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'
diaphoneme
ɛ
E
ɛ
/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'
diaphoneme
ɛr
Er
ɛr
/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'
diaphoneme
eɪ
ei, eI, eː, e:
eɪ
/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'
diaphoneme
ɛər
eir, eIr, e@r, E@r, ɛɪɹ, eɪr, eːr, e:r, ɛəɹ, ɛə, ɛːr, ɛ:r, ɛː, ɛ:, E:, E:r
ɛər
/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'
diaphoneme
ɛəˈr
ɛə'r, eəˈr, eə'r, e@'r, E@'r, ɛːˈr, E:'r
ɛəˈr
/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'
diaphoneme
ɛəˌr
ɛə,r, eəˌr, eə,r, E@,r, E@%r, e@,r, e@%r, ɛːˌr, E:,r, E:%r
ɛəˌr
/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'
diaphoneme
ɪ
I, ᵻ
ɪ
/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'
diaphoneme
ɪr
ɪr
/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'
diaphoneme
iː
i:
iː
/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'
diaphoneme
ɪər
i:r, iːr, I@r, i@r, ɪəɹ, iːɹ, ɪə
ɪər
/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'
diaphoneme
ɪəˈr
ɪə'r, I@'r
ɪəˈr
/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'
diaphoneme
ɪəˌr
ɪə,r, I@,r, I@%r
ɪəˌr
/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'
diaphoneme
oʊ
o:, oː, ou, oU, @u, @U, əʊ, əu, oʊ-
oʊ
/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'
diaphoneme
ɔː
O, O:, ɔ:, ɒː, Q:
ɔː
/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'
diaphoneme
ɔːr
Or, ɔɹ, ɔ(r), ɔr, ɔər, oUr, ɔəɹ, ɔʊɹ, oʊɹ, oʊr, oːr, o:r, ɔə, ɔə(r)
ɔːr
/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'
diaphoneme
ɔɪ
oj, ɔj, oi, oɪ, ɔi, OI, oy
ɔɪ
/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'
diaphoneme
ɔɪər
ɔɪr, oyr, ɔɪə
ɔɪər
/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'
diaphoneme
ʊ
U, ᵿ
ʊ
/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'
diaphoneme
ʊr
Ur
ʊr
/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'
diaphoneme
uː
u:
uː
/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'
diaphoneme
ʊər
u:r, uːr, u@r, U@r, ʊəɹ, ʊə
ʊər
/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'
diaphoneme
ʊəˈr
ʊə'r, U@'r
ʊəˈr
/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'
diaphoneme
ʊəˌr
ʊə,r, U@,r, U@%r
ʊəˌr
/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'
diaphoneme
ʌ
V
ʌ
/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'
diaphoneme
ʌr
Vr, ʌɹ
ʌr
/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'
diaphoneme
ɜːr
ɝː, ɝ, 3r, 3:r, əːr, @:r, ɜɹ, ɜ(r), ɜr
ɜːr
/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'
diaphoneme
ə
@
ə
/ə/: 'a' in 'about'
diaphoneme
ər
ɚ, @r, əɹ, ə(r)
ər
/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'
diaphoneme
əl
@l, ᵊl, l̩
əl
/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'
diaphoneme
ən
@n, ᵊn, n̩
ən
/ən/: 'on' in 'button'
diaphoneme
əm
@m, ᵊm, m̩
əm
/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'
diaphoneme
i
i
/i/: 'y' in 'happy'
diaphoneme
u
u
/u/: 'u' in 'influence'
diaphoneme
x
kh
x
/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'
diaphoneme
ʔ
?
ʔ
/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'
diaphoneme
ɒ̃
ɑ̃, ɒ~, ɑ~, Q~
ɒ̃
/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'
diaphoneme
æ̃
ae~, {~, ã, a~
æ̃
/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'
diaphoneme
ɜː
3, 3:, ɜ:, ɜ, əː, @:
ɜː
/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'
diaphoneme
ˈ
', "
ˈ
/ˈ/: primary stress follows
diaphoneme
ˌ
,, %
ˌ
/ˌ/: secondary stress follows
diaphoneme
.
·
.
/./: syllable break
diaphoneme
#
#
/#/: morpheme break
diaphoneme
!
|
/: prosodic break (minor)
diaphoneme
!!
‖
‖
/‖/: prosodic break (major)
diaphoneme
_
separator
nbsp
separator
,_
,
separator
-
–
-
separator
(
(
separator
)
)
separator
...
...
separator
juː
juː
/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'
diaphoneme
jʊər
jʊər
/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'
diaphoneme
The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file. By default, two links are created: one to the audio file itself and one to the File page. If the audio file is licensed as CC0 or public domain, you can use |attribution=no to make it only link to the audio file.
Examples
{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → {{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → {{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|attribution=no|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → Examples using SAMPA spelling for individual diaphonemes:
{{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → {{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → If "[invalid input]" is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions , where they can be reviewed and fixed.
Notations with audio links will appear under Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations .
TemplateData
ਫਰਮੇ ਦੇ ਮਾਪਦੰਡ[ Edit template data ]
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
ਮਾਪਦੰਡ ਵੇਰਵਾ ਕਿਸਮ ਦਰਜਾ Audio file audioThe audio file without the "File:" prefix
Example En-us-Foobar.ogg Unknown optional Attribution link attributionSet attribution to "no" to only display a speaker icon that links directly to the audio file (with no link to the File page).
Example no Unknown optional First input 1no description
String required Second input 2no description
String optional Third input 3no description
String optional Fourth input 4no description
String optional Fifth input 5no description
String optional Sixth input 6no description
String optional Seventh input 7no description
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String optional Eighteenth input 18no description
String optional Nineteenth input 19no description
String optional Twentieth input 20no description
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String optional Twenty-sixth input 26no description
String optional Twenty-seventh input 27no description
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String optional Thirtieth input 30no description
String optional Thirty-first input 31no description
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String optional Thirty-seventh input 37no description
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String optional Fortieth input 40no description
String optional Forty-first input 41no description
String optional Forty-second input 42no description
String optional Forty-third input 43no description
String optional Forty-fourth input 44no description
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String optional Fiftieth input 50no description
String optional Fifty-first input 51no description
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String optional Fifty-third input 53no description
String optional Fifty-fourth input 54no description
String optional Fifty-fifth input 55no description
String optional Fifty-sixth input 56no description
String optional Fifty-seventh input 57no description
String optional Fifty-eighth input 58no description
String optional Fifty-ninth input 59no description
String optional Sixtieth input 60no description
String optional Sixty-first input 61no description
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String optional Seventy-fifth input 75no description
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String optional Seventy-seventh input 77no description
String optional Seventy-eighth input 78no description
String optional Seventy-ninth input 79no description
String optional Eightieth input 80no description
String optional Eighty-first input 81no description
String optional Eighty-second input 82no description
String optional Eighty-third input 83no description
String optional Eighty-fourth input 84no description
String optional Eighty-fifth input 85no description
String optional Eighty-sixth input 86no description
String optional Eighty-seventh input 87no description
String optional Eighty-eighth input 88no description
String optional Eighty-ninth input 89no description
String optional Ninetieth input 90no description
String optional Ninety-first input 91no description
String optional Ninety-second input 92no description
String optional Ninety-third input 93no description
String optional Ninety-fourth input 94no description
String optional Ninety-fifth input 95no description
String optional Ninety-sixth input 96no description
String optional Ninety-seventh input 97no description
String optional Ninety-eighth input 98no description
String optional Ninety-ninth input 99no description
String optional One hundredth input 100no description
String optional
See also
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