ਮਦਦ:ਕੋਰੀਆਈ ਲਈ IPA

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Korean language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles, based on the standard dialect of South Korea.

See Korean phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Korean.

Korean consonants
IPA	Hangul	RR trans.	English equivalent	Notes
b	ㅂ^[1]	b	ball	between voiced sounds
ɕ	ㅅ	s	she	before [i] or [j]
ɕ͈	ㅆ	ss	see	before [i] or [j]
d	ㄷ^[2]	d	doll	between voiced sounds
dʑ	ㅈ	j	gee	between voiced sounds
ɡ	ㄱ	g	gall	between voiced sounds
h	ㅎ	h	hall
j	ㅖ, ㅒ, ㅑ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅕ^[3]	y	y’all	Spelled by doubling the short line on the vowel.
k	ㄱ, ㅋ	g, k	skin	ㅋ is [k] at the end of a syllable.
k͈	ㄲ	kk	—	tense [k]
kʰ	ㅋ, ㅎㄱ	k	call
l	ㄹ, ㄴ	l	lip	ㄹ is [l] at the end of a syllable. ㄹㄴ and ㄴㄹ may be [ll].
m	ㅁ, ㅂ	m	mall	ㅂ is [m] before [n] or [m].
n	ㄴ, ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ	n	not	ㄹ may be [n] at the start of a word. ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ are [n] before [n] or [m].
ŋ	ㅇ, ㄱ	ng	king	ㅇ is only [ŋ] at the end of a syllable. ㄱ is [ŋ] before [n], [m] or [ɾ]
p	ㅂ^[1], ㅍ	b, p	span	ㅍ is [p] at the end of a syllable.
p͈	ㅃ^[1]	pp	—	tense [p]
pʰ	ㅍ^[1], ㅎㅂ	p	pall
ɾ	ㄹ	r	—	A flap, like Scots r or American ladder, between vowels
s	ㅅ^[2]	s	Saul	[s] with almost no sibilance
s͈	ㅆ	ss	—	tense [s]
t	ㄷ^[2] ㄷ, ㅌ^[2], ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ	d t	stall	All are [t] and RR t at the end of a syllable.
t͈	ㄸ	tt	—	tense [t]
tʰ	ㅌ^[2], ㅎㄷ	t	tall
tɕ	ㅈ	j	itchy
tɕ͈	ㅉ	jj	—	tense [tɕ]
tɕʰ	ㅊ, ㅎㅈ	ch	cheek
w	ㅜ, ㅗ	w	wall	spelled ㅜ before [ʌ], [e], [i]; ㅗ before [ɛ], [e],* [a]
	*ㅚ is pronounced [we] by most, but as the rounded ö vowel [ø] by some older speakers.

Korean vowels
IPA	Hangul	RR trans.	Notes
a	ㅏ	a	spa
aː	ㅏ	a	spa
e	ㅔ	e	Similar to the beginning of the diphthong in main
eː	ㅔ	e	Similar to the beginning of the diphthong in main
ɛ	ㅐ	ae	met; similar to e for young speakers.
ɛː	ㅐ	ae	met; similar to e for young speakers.
i	ㅣ	i	mean
iː	ㅣ	i	mean
o	ㅗ	o	Spanish o or French eau
oː	ㅗ	o	Spanish o or French eau
u	ㅜ	u	moon
uː	ㅜ	u	moon
ʌ	ㅓ	eo	young (these are pronounced [ɔ], as in more, in North Korea)
əː	ㅓ	eo
ɯ	ㅡ	eu	Separate sound in Standard Korean; similar to eo for many dialects.
ɯː	ㅡ	eu

Korean diphthongs
IPA	Hangul	RR trans.	Notes
ɰi	ㅢ	ui	Only occurs in the first syllable of a word.

Sounds not written in hangul
IPA	Explanation
ː	Long vowel. Long [ʌ] is əː. Young speakers in Seoul do not use length consistently, if at all.
́	High tone, on any one syllable or the first two; used outside Seoul.

References

Sohn, Ho-min, (2001) "The Korean Language", Cambridge language surveys, Cambridge University Press, pp.1–4, ISBN 0521369436
Lee, Hyun-Bok (2002) "Phonetic Notation in Phonetic Research" (음성의 연구와 음성의 표기법), In INTERSPEECH-2002

IPA (1949, 51, etc.). "The Principles of IPA". London.
Lee, H.B. (1971). "Preliminary Version of Korean Phonetic Alphabet" (in Korean), HanGeul Haghoe (the Korean Language SocietY), Seoul.
Lee, H.B. (1981), "IPA and Korean Phonetic Alphabet" (in Korean), Gwahagsa, Seoul.
Lee, H.B. (1992), "International Korean Phonetic Alphabet - Theory and Application-" .(in Korean) "Malsori" No. 21-24, The Phonetic Society of Korea.
Lee, H.B. (1999), "International Korean Phonetic Alphabet for Computers", International Conference on the Computer Processing of Korean Language, Yanbi an, China.
Lee, H.B. (1999). An IPA Illustration of Korean, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. IPA.
Lee, Hyun-Bok (1999) "Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet", Cambridge University Press, pp.121–123 ISBN 0521637511
Lee, Hyun-Bok (2004) "In search of a universal phonetic alphabet - theory and application of an organic visible speech-", In INTERSPEECH-2004, paper P3.
Sohn, Ho-min, (2006) "Korean language in culture and society" KLEAR textbooks in Korean language, University of Hawaii Press, pp.4–5. ISBN 0824826949