Gabès

Gabès
Gabès; قابس
	Gabès
	Coordinates: 33°53′N 10°07′E / 33.883°N 10.117°E
Kintra	Tunisia
Govrenorates	Gabès
Population (2004)
• Total	116,323
	Soorce: Census
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Website	Official website

Gabès (Arabic: قابس‎ Qābis) is the caipital ceety o the Gabès Governorate, a province o Tunisie. Wi a population o 116,323 (census 2004) it is the 6t lairgest Tunisian ceety.

History

Gabès wis an integral ceety in the territory o Carthage. Follaein the Seicont Punic War in the 2nt century BC Gabès came unner Roman control wi a new name Tacape.

7t century: The Muslim conquest (Al'Fatah Al'Islami). Muhammed's companion Sidi Abou Loobaba Al'Ansarey settles in Gabès.
1881: Gabès comes unner a French protectorate.
1940: Follaein the Fall o Fraunce, Gabès comes unner German control.
1943: Gabès returns tae French control wi the help o the Breetish (in the Mareth Line). The operation results in serious damage tae the ceety infrastructure.
1945: The rebiggin o Gabès stairts.
1956: Gabès reverts tae Tunisian control wi the unthirldom o Tunisie frae the French.

Education

University o Gabès

Economy

Gabès is ane o the biggest industrial ceeties in Tunisie. Maist industries are chemical orientit, this is why the ceety affers ane o the best chemistry degrees in Africae frae the University o Gabès. The main industries are:

Cement
Chemical products
Brick Factories
Oil refinery

The fast growin nummers o factories haes resultit in fairly serious pollution o the aurie an Gulf o Gabès. In recent years the govrenment is wirkin on new programs an laws tae decrease the amount o pollution.

Transport

Railways

Gabès is terminus o a nairae gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) branch railwey frae the caipital, an is the nearest railwey station tae the Libyan border at Ras Ejder. Gabès haes an aa ane o the biggest ports in Tunisie; it is uised uisually tae ship the mineral products frae the ceety o Gafsa.

Roads

Gabès will be linked suin wi the naitional motorwey A4 ( Tunis - Ras Jdir )

Climate

Gabes haes a warm-simmer Mediterranean climate, characterized bi a het an dry saison an a cuil an arid saison.

Climate data for Gabes
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record heich °C (°F)	27 (81)	31 (88)	37 (99)	42 (108)	43 (109)	46 (115)	50 (122)	47 (117)	49 (120)	44 (111)	36 (97)	27 (81)	50 (122)
Average heich °C (°F)	16 (61)	18 (64)	21 (70)	23 (73)	26 (79)	28 (82)	32 (90)	33 (91)	31 (88)	27 (81)	22 (72)	17 (63)	24 (75)
Average law °C (°F)	6 (43)	7 (45)	9 (48)	12 (54)	16 (61)	19 (66)	22 (72)	22 (72)	21 (70)	17 (63)	11 (52)	7 (45)	13 (55)
Record law °C (°F)	−3 (27)	−2 (28)	2 (36)	4 (39)	4 (39)	6 (43)	9 (48)	14 (57)	12 (54)	6 (43)	1 (34)	0 (32)	−3 (27)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	23 (0.9)	18 (0.7)	20 (0.8)	10 (0.4)	8 (0.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	3 (0.1)	13 (0.5)	31 (1.2)	31 (1.2)	15 (0.6)	172 (6.8)
Source: BBC Weather ^[1]

Tourism

Owerview

Gabès is famous for its traditional Souqs in Jarah; it is an aa kent for its attractive beach an the unuisual seaside oasis (Gabes is locatit on the coast o the Mediterranean Sea). The best pairts o the beach are in the sooth o the ceety (Road tae Djerba). The best ane is the Lemawa or Lemaya beach. The govrenment is plannin tae big a tourist zone thare in the comin years. Gabès haes a unique featur in the warld, in this ceety ye fynd the muntain, the sea, the oasis an the desert. The maist visitit place in Gabès is the toun Matmata.

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