Римско-персијски ратови је израз који у најширем смислу означава све оружане сукобе који су се у Старом веку водили између римске државе са једне и персијске државе са друге стране.[ 1] Римског царства и Сасанидске Персије , а још у ужем смислу ратови Византије и Сасанидске Персије.
Древни Рим - Република, Гедис и Госет
Иран, размеђе истока и запада - Герхард Швајцер
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