மூன்றாம் பன்னாட்டு ஊடுபாலினப் பேரவையில் பங்கேற்றோர், ஊடுபாலின உரிமைகள், மால்ட்டா, திசம்பர் 2013 ஊடுபாலினம் (Intersex) ஊடுபாலியல் சார்ந்த மக்கள் என்பவர் பிறப்பில் நிலவும் அனைத்து பாலியல் பான்மை வேறுபாடுகளில் ஏதாவது ஒன்றை/ பலவற்றைத் தழுவிய ஆண், பெண் உடலோடு பொருந்தாத பிறப்பு வேறுபாடமைந்த தனியர்கள் ஆவர். இந்த பாலியல் வேறுபாடுகளில் குறுமவகங்கள், பாலாக்கிகள், பால்சுரப்புகள், பால் உறுப்புகள் ஆகியன அடங்கும்.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
குறிப்புகள்
↑ UN Committee against Torture ; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child ; UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities ; UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; Juan Méndez, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; Dainius Pῡras Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; Dubravka Šimonoviæ, Special Rapporteur on violence against women its causes and consequences; Marta Santos Pais, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Violence against Children; African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights ; Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights ; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (October 24, 2016), "Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge" , Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights ↑ "Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" (PDF) . United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights . Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 மார்ச் 2016. Retrieved 28 மார்ச் 2016 .↑ Money, John ; Ehrhardt, Anke A. (1972). Man & Woman Boy & Girl. Differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity ISBN 978-0-8018-1405-1 ↑ Domurat Dreger, Alice (2001). Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex . USA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00189-3
நூல்தொகை
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions (June 2016). Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics ISBN 978-0-9942513-7-4 Blackless, Melanie; Charuvastra, Anthony; Derryck, Amanda; Fausto-Sterling, Anne; Lauzanne, Karl; Lee, Ellen (2000). "How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis". Am J Hum Biol 12 (2): 151–166. doi :10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F . பப்மெட் :11534012 . Council of Europe ; Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015), Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper Davis, Georgiann (2015). Contesting Intersex, The Dubious Diagnosis ISBN 978-1-4798-3786-1 CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) Fausto-Sterling, Anne (2000). Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality ISBN 978-0-465-07714-4 Ghattas, Dan Christian ; Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (2013). Human Rights between the Sexes: A preliminary study on the life situations of inter*individuals ISBN 978-3-86928-107-0 Holmes, Morgan, ed. (2009). Critical intersex . Queer interventions. Burlington, VT. ISBN 978-0-7546-7311-8 CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) Hughes, I A; Houk, C; Ahmed, S F; Lee, P A; LWPES1/ESPE2 Consensus Group (June 2005). "Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders" . Archives of Disease in Childhood 91 (7): 554–563. doi :10.1136/adc.2006.098319 . பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண் :0003-9888 . பப்மெட் :16624884 . Human Rights Commission of the City and County of San Francisco; de María Arana, Marcus (2005). A Human Rights Investigation Into The Medical "Normalization" Of Intersex People {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )Human Rights Watch ; interACT (July 2017). I Want to Be Like Nature Made Me ISBN 978-1-62313-502-7 Jones, Tiffany; Hart, Bonnie; Carpenter, Morgan; Ansara, Gavi; Leonard, William; Lucke, Jayne (2016). Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia (PDF) . Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. ISBN 978-1-78374-208-0 the original (PDF) on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2016 . Jones, Tiffany (2018). "Intersex Studies: A Systematic Review of International Health Literature". Sage Open 2018 (1): 1–22. doi :10.1177/2158244017745577 . Karkazis, Katrina (2008). Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience ISBN 978-0-8223-4318-9 Lee, Peter A.; Nordenström, Anna; Houk, Christopher P.; Ahmed, S. Faisal; Auchus, Richard; Baratz, Arlene; Baratz Dalke, Katharine; Liao, Lih-Mei et al . (2016-01-28). "Global Disorders of Sex Development Update since 2006: Perceptions, Approach and Care". Hormone Research in Paediatrics 85 (3): 158–180. doi :10.1159/000442975 . பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண் :1663-2818 . பப்மெட் :26820577 . National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics, Switzerland (நவம்பர் 2012). On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012 (PDF) . 2012. Berne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 ஏப்ரல் 2015. Retrieved 20 அக்டோபர் 2018 . CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) Organisation Intersex International Australia ; Carpenter, Morgan (April 2014). "Submission on the Review of Part B of the Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology in Clinical Practice and Research, 2007" . Sydney.Regmi, Esan (2016). Stories of Intersex People from Nepal {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ){{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )Tamar-Mattis, Anne (2014). "Medical Treatment of People with Intersex Conditions as Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment". In Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law ; Washington College of Law (eds.). Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture's 2013 Thematic Report . Washington, DC. pp. 91– 104.CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2015). "Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" (PDF) .UN Committee against Torture ; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child ; UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities ; UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; Juan Méndez ; Dainius Pῡras; Dubravka Šimonoviæ; Marta Santos Pais; African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights ; Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights ; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (24 October 2016), "Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge" , Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Zwischengeschlecht (March 2014). "IGM – Historical Overview. Hermaphrodites in the 'Developed World': From Legal Self-Determination to IGM, Supplement 1" (PDF) . NGO Report to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Periodic Report of Switzerland on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) (2 ed.). pp. 49– 62.
