Довідка:МФА/Словенська Consonants IPA Examples nearest English equivalent b bob bob d dan done dz brivec brije[1] heads dʒ džez George f film film ɡ gora gore ɣ vrh drevesa[1] Spanish rasgo j jaz[2] yaw k kolo, brlog cola l luka[2] Luke m morje, Istanbul[3] more ɱ simfonija, informacija[3] comfort n ne[3][2] no ŋ banka[3] bank p pet, bob pet ɾ robot US atom s stol, džez stole ʃ šum shell t ti, pred tattoo ts car shorts tʃ čaj church v filozof Dolar[1] van ʋ voda w cerkev[4] we ʍ vsi[4] white (without whine-wine merger) or twice x harfa Scottish loch z zima zoo ʒ žaba fusion Combinations of vowels and tone[5] Low tone (or "rising") vowels IPA Stress orth. Tonal orth.[6][7] Examples nearest English equivalent àː á danes father ɛ̀ː ê é zemlja British square èː é ẹ́ cerkev late ə̀ è ə̀ sem (stressed) about ə̀ɾ ŕ vrba furry (but trilled) ìː í hiša least ɔ̀ː ô ó poten dog òː ó ọ́ erotičen story ùː ú truplo cool High tone (or "falling") vowels á à ȁ brat cat áː á ȃ grad father ɛ́ è ȅ met let ɛ́ː ê ȇ adverb British square éː é ẹ̑ kreda late ə́ è ə̏ pes about ə́ɾ ŕ ȓ tržnica US verb (but trilled) í ì ȉ bik list íː í ȋ list least ɔ́ ò ȍ on off ɔ́ː ô ȏ alkova dog óː ó ọ̑ pot story ú ù ȕ kruh foot úː ú ȗ romunščina cool ý ǜ ü̏ Türk[8] somewhat like cute Unstressed vowels a a žena cat ɛ e e medved let ə ə danes about əɾ er, r ər, r koder, potrditi furry (but trilled) i i biti list ɔ o potok lot u u mamut foot Stress[7] IPA Stress orth. Tonal orth. Example Explanation ˈ N/A [ˈsə̀m] primary stress Примітки ↑ а б в [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000:16)). ↑ а б в Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not. ↑ а б в г Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords. ↑ а б Standard Slovene features three allophones of /v/ (the latter two sometimes also occurring for /l/): before vowels, it is [ʋ], after a vowel it is [w], and between a syllable boundary and a voiceless consonant, it is [ʍ] (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136)). ↑ Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. On the vowel system in present-day Slovene (PDF)., Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. On the vowel system in present-day Slovene (PDF)., Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:137)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. On the vowel system in present-day Slovene (PDF).). ↑ Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as Slovenski pravopis 2001. Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/. ↑ а б Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.[problem] ↑ /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.

Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve

Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia

Agama

Bahasa

Biografi

Budaya

Ekonomi

Elektronika

Film

Filsafat

Geografi

Indonesia

Ilmu

Lingkungan

Masyarakat

Matematika

Militer

Mitologi

Musik

Olahraga

Pendidikan

Politik

Sastra

Sejarah

Seni

Teknologi