宏觀《东南亚友好合作条约 》(英語:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia ,缩写 TAC ),是由东南亚国家联盟 主导的、体现了东南亚各国和永久和平、友好合作的普遍原则的、提供东南亚 地区及其他地区国家间关系的具有法律约束力准则的条约 。[ 1]
历史
《东南亚友好合作条约》由东南亚国家联盟 发起国于1976年 2月24日在印度尼西亚 巴厘岛 举行的东盟第一次首脑会议上签署,最初有印度尼西亚、马来西亚 、新加坡 、菲律宾 和泰国 5个签约国,东盟其他成员国后续在1995年 7月27日前都加入了《条约》。《条约》于1987年 、1998年、2010年进行了三次修订。截至2023年7月,《东南亚友好合作条约》有 51 个缔约方。[ 1] [ 2]
1987年修改的条约中,东盟邀请东南亚地区以外国家加入《条约》,以便建立信心、促进和平与安全,并推动地区繁荣。[ 3] 1989年 7月6日,巴布亚新几内亚 加入《条约》,成为第一个加入该条约的东南亚以外国家。[ 2]
2003年10月,中国 -东盟首脑会议在巴厘岛召开。会议期间中国与东盟组织和各国高官共同举行了中国加入《东南亚友好合作条约》的仪式,并将彼此关系升格为“面向和平与繁荣的战略伙伴关系”。中国成为第一个加入《条约》的东南亚以外大国。当时的东盟国家和国际舆论给予积极评价,认为此举夯实了中国—东盟互利合作的国际法基础,使得双边关系更加制度化、法律化,增进了彼此关系的稳定性与连续性,有利于和平解决中国与东盟国家间的各类争端,同时体现了中国更深融入经济全球化进程并在地区和国际事务中发挥建设性作用的决心和行动,有助于加快地区经济一体化进程,培育新的东亚国际体系。[ 2]
2009年7月22日,美国国务卿 希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿 签署美国 加入《东南亚友好合作条约》协议书(Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation)。与此同时,东盟十个国家的外交部长签署扩大《东南亚友好合作条约》协议书,(Instrument of Extension of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia),完成美国入约程序。 美国加入《条约》的行动是美国希望与东盟在区域和全球重大事务中进行更深入和更有效接触的象征。[ 3]
缔约国
加入该条约的国家
下表按加入日期列出各缔约国:
参考文献
^ 1.0 1.1 Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) ASEAN Main Portal
^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 中国加入《东南亚友好合作条约》20周年——时代意义与现实价值 国家合作中心
^ 3.0 3.1 美国加入《东南亚友好合作条约》 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )美国国务院国际信息局翻译
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . [永久失效連結 ]
^ Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2005-09-01).
^ Declaration on the Admission of the Lao People's Democratic Republic into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-11-22). However, a United Nations document (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) states that Laos acceded to the treaty on the same day as Vietnam, July 22, 1992. The reason for the discrepancy is not apparent.
^ Declaration of the Admission of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-09-05).
^ Declaration on the Admission of the Kingdom of Cambodia into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-01-09).
^ Declaration on the Admission of the Union of Myanmar into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-11-22).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-04-23).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-04-23).
^ Japan Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southest Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-07-06).
^ The Islamic Republic of Pakistan Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-07-18).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Republic of Korea . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-03-27).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Russian Federation . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-11-16).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by New Zealand . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-09-05).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Mongolia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-07-26).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Australia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-03-24).
^ Declaration on the Deposit of the Instrument of Accession of the French Republic to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-03-27). The instrument of accession was deposited half a year after it was signed.
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2009-03-27).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-12-05).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by Sri Lanka . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2008-12-05).
^ Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast . [2009-02-23 ] . (原始内容存档 于2011-01-01).
^ U.S. Accession to ASEAN's Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) (PDF) . [2009-07-21 ] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2009-07-04).
^ Timberlake, Ian. Canada signs treaty with ASEAN, cites progress on rights . Google News. Agence France Presse. 2010-07-24 [2017-02-06 ] . (原始内容 存档于2010-07-27).
^ Information regarding Republic of Turkey's partnership on Turkish MFA's website . [2015-11-05 ] . (原始内容 存档于2015-09-19).
^ The EU accedes to Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (新闻稿). [2016-10-13 ] . (原始内容存档 于13 October 2016).
^ Treaty of amity and cooperation in Southeast Asia as amended . [2023-06-08 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-08).
^ First Latin America Country Accedes to the Treaty of Amity & Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) . Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN). 2012-11-18 [2013-10-16 ] . (原始内容 存档于2015-09-23).
^ Norway signs Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in South East Asia . July 2013 [2013-10-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2016-01-27).
^ division2. ASEAN welcomed the accession of Chile, Egypt and Morocco to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . www.mofa.gov.la. [2017-02-15 ] . (原始内容存档 于2017-11-12) (英国英语) .
^ MFA Press Statement: Visit by Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship of the Argentine Republic Jorge Faurie to Singapore, 31 July to 2 August 2018 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. 1 August 2018 [23 January 2025] . (原始内容存档 于2025-01-23).
^ Iran officially joins ASEAN treaty .
^ Signing Ceremony of the Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia by the Republic of Peru – ASEAN THAILAND 2019 . [2023-06-08 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-03-21).
^ Signing Ceremony of the Instrument of Accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) by Bahrain and Germany – ASEAN THAILAND 2019 . [2022-11-20 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-02-05) (美国英语) .
^ Colombia, Cuba, South Africa join ASEAN's Treaty of Amity, Cooperation . ANTARA News. 12 November 2020 [2024-02-21 ] . (原始内容存档 于2025-01-23).
^ Six more countries join amity, cooperation treaty in Southeast Asia . [2023-06-08 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-11-19).
^ Ukraine Joins ASEAN Friendship Circle . Cambodianess. 10 November 2022 [15 January 2025] . (原始内容存档 于2025-01-15).
^ Saudi Arabia Becomes 51st Country to Accede to TAC . ANTARA News. 12 July 2023 [25 January 2025] . (原始内容存档 于2024-06-14).
^ Panama, Serbia, Kuwait sign Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia . asean.org. [2023-09-05 ] . (原始内容存档 于2025-01-23).
^ " Luxembourg signs Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia." . asean.org. [2024-10-11 ] . (原始内容存档 于2025-01-23).
外部連結