林肯与玛丽·托德于1839年在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德相识,并于1840年订婚。后来他却取消了与玛丽·托德的婚约。史学家艾伦·格尔佐将此事称作“林肯一生中最不可告人的事情之一”。与此事同期发生的则是林肯所支持的立法失败,他的挚友约书亚·弗莱·斯皮德(英语:Joshua Fry Speed)离开斯普林菲尔德从此一去不返,以及他的律所合伙人约翰·斯图尔特提出了要結束律所運營。据信林肯在这一阶段患上了近似于重性抑鬱疾患的心理疾病。美国作家、政客保罗·马丁·西蒙(英语:Paul Simon (politician))的著作《林肯的伟大道路:在伊利诺伊的立法年月》(Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years)里有一章写的就是这段时期,“林肯向玛丽·托德请求结束婚约那天的日期”後來被林肯本人稱作是“致命的元旦”(The Fatal First),或“1841年1月1日”。保罗·马丁·西蒙解释说,終止婚约的原因眾說紛紜,但都互相矛盾。不過林肯的确变得经常郁郁寡欢,连外貌都受到了心情的影响。保罗·马丁·西蒙写道,原因“就是與玛丽·托德有關”。在此期间,他拒绝见玛丽,此時玛丽·托德也提到林肯“认为我配不上他”[2][3]。
玛丽·托德的传记作者、美国史学家让·H·贝克(英语:Jean H. Baker)称林肯夫妻关系中的三大支柱分別是“性、养育孩子以及政治”。很多史学家对玛丽·托德的偏见都源自威廉·赫恩登(林肯的律所合伙人、早期林肯传记作者)对林肯夫人的私怨,让·H·贝克对質疑林肯婚姻关系的观点保持怀疑。她表示现代史学家们曲解了19世纪中叶的婚姻、求爱的不断变化的本质,而是用现代标准来评价林肯的婚姻。据书籍《不为人知的林肯(英语:Lincoln the Unknown)》所写,林肯一年中几个月的时间都在在巡回审判区工作,因此才与妻子分居[4][4]。
鲁本和查尔斯都各自和女孩结了婚(For Reuben and Charles have married two girls), 但Billy却娶了个男孩(But Billy has married a boy)。 他曾多次找女孩求爱(The girls he had tried on every side), 但没一个答应他(But none he could get to agree); 這全都是徒劳,他又回了家(All was in vain, he went home again), 从此与Natty結婚(And since that he's married to Natty)。
2016年,史学家、精神分析学家查尔斯·斯特罗齐尔出版了著作《你永远的朋友,A. 林肯:亚伯拉罕·林肯与约书亚·斯皮德的长久友谊》(Your Friend Forever, A. Lincoln: The Enduring Friendship of Abraham Lincoln and Joshua Speed),在其中分析了他们的友情。斯特罗齐尔曾于1982年写就了《林肯对联邦的追寻》(Lincoln’s Quest for Union)一书,有人将书中的一个章节当成作者对同性恋林肯假说的支持。而斯特罗齐尔则总结说林肯是异性恋。他与斯皮德的关系也没有同性恋倾向。[26]
^Allen C. Guelzo, Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President, (1999) pg. 97-98.
^Paul Simon, Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years
^ 4.04.14.2Jean H. Baker, "Mary and Abraham: A Marriage" in The Lincoln Enigma, edited by Gabor Boritt, pgs. 49-55
^ 5.05.1Baker pg. 50. Baker relies on (page 286, footnote 36) Linda Gordon's Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control (1976) and Janet Brodie's Contraception and Abortion in 19th Century America (1994).
^Gabor Boritt, The Lincoln Enigma: The Changing Faces of an American Icon, Oxford University Press, 2001, p.xiv.
^C.A. Tripp, The Intimate World of Abraham Lincoln, pg xxx, Free Press, 2005 ISBN0-7432-6639-0
^ 15.015.1Jonathan Ned Katz, Love Stories: Sex Between Men Before Homosexuality, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. On Lincoln and Speed, see chapter 1, "No Two Men Were Ever More Intimate", pp. 3-25. For more on Lincoln and sexuality see the notes to this chapter.
^Randall, Ruth Painter. Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage. Boston: Little, Brown, 1953. pp 70-71.
^Martin Duberman, "Writhing Bedfellows: 1826 Two Young Men from Antebellum South Carolina's Ruling Elite Share 'Extravagant Delight'", in Salvatore Licata and Robert Petersen, eds., Historical Perspectives on Homosexuality (New York: Haworth Press & Stein & Day, 1981), pages 85-99.
^Donald, pg. 38. In speaking of an incident when Lincoln openly referred to the four years he "slept with Joshua", Donald wrote, "I simply cannot believe that, if the early relationship between Joshua Speed and Lincoln had been sexual, the President of the United States would so freely and publicly speak of it."