伯斯科雷阿萊別墅(英語:Villa Boscoreale)是對多棟在義大利[1]伯斯科雷阿萊地區所發現的古羅馬別墅的泛稱。這些別墅在西元79年維蘇威火山噴發時,與龐貝城和赫庫蘭尼姆一同遭到掩埋並保存至今。[2]今日原址可見的只剩里賈納別墅,其它別墅在被發現後不久就被重新掩埋。由於這些別墅有著農用區域,有時甚至缺乏最豪華的娛樂消遣設施,因此可被歸類為「鄉村風格」的鄉村別墅(英语:Villa rustica)(Villa rustica)而不是休閒風格(英语:Otium)(otium),但它們經常裝修像是壁畫等華麗飾品來證明屋主財力。其中最重要的發現是希尼斯特別墅(Villa of Publius Fannius Synisto)的精美壁畫和德拉皮薩內拉別墅(Villa della Pisanella)的奢華銀器收藏(英语:Boscoreale Treasure),這些文物目前在幾個主要博物館陳列。
^"Roman Frescoes from Boscoreale: The Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor in Reality and Virtual Reality" Bergmann et al., The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Spring 2010
^"The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Winter 1987-88: 17-36.
^Milne, Margerie J. "A Bronze Stamp from Boscoreale." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 09. 1930: 188-190.
^"Roman Frescoes from Boscoreale: The Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor in Reality and Virtual Reality" Bergmann et al., The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Spring 2010, p 14
^"The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale" p. 29
^"The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale" p. 31
^Rudolf Meyer, "The Conservation of the Frescoes from Boscoreale in the Metropolitan Museum, in Roman Frescoes from Boscoreale.
^Bettina Bergmann et al., Roman Frescoes from Boscoreale: The Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor in Reality and Virtual Reality (Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 62.4 [Spring 2010]). This, the most recent work on the Villa, is the main source for information not otherwise attributed.
^"The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale" p. 17
Milne, Margerie J. A Bronze Stamp from Boscoreale. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin (The Metropolitan Museum of Art). 1930, 25 (9): 188–190. JSTOR 3255709. doi:10.2307/3255709.
The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. Winter 1987–1988, 45 (3): 17–36. JSTOR 3269140. doi:10.2307/3269140.
Bettina Bergmann et al., Roman Frescoes from Boscoreale: The Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor in Reality and Virtual Reality (Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 62.4 [Spring 2010])
延伸閱讀
Philippe de Montebello. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1994.