俄勒冈州边界争端 俄勒冈州边界争端是19世纪美國、英屬北美、俄罗斯帝国、西班牙就太平洋西北地区部分地區的歸屬而產生的领土争端。 1819年，亞當斯—奧尼斯條約簽訂後，西班牙退出領土爭端。1820年代中期，俄罗斯退出領土爭端。 [1] 1846年，俄勒冈条约簽訂，英屬北美和美國敲定大部分邊界。[2] 不過兩國並未徹底解決當地的領土糾紛，之後又爆發猪战。兩國決定通過仲裁解決太平洋西北地区所有的領土爭端。各方同意設立一個由三人組成的委員會負責仲裁，德意志帝國的威廉一世就是三人之一。1872年，三人委員會做出了有利于美国的裁决。該委員會確定的邊界一直延續至今。 参考文献 ^ Mackie 1997，第29, 124–126, 140頁. ^ Oregon Treaty from Wikisource. Accessed 12 February 2015. 參考書目 一手來源 Adams, John Quincy, Adams, Charles F. , 编, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams 5, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott and Co., 1875  Benton, Thomas H., Thirty years' view 1, New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1854  Canning, George, Stapleton, Edward J. , 编, Some Official Correspondence of George Canning II, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1887  Owens, Kenneth N. (编), The Wreck of the Sv. Nikolai, 由Donnelly, Alton S.翻译, Portland, OR: The Press of the Oregon Historical Society, 1985  The Edinburgh Review or Critical Journal: For July, 1843.... October, 1843 78, Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1843  Finlayson, Roderick, Biography of Roderick Finlayson, Victoria, B.C., 1891, ISBN 9780665149818  Government Printing Office, Papers relating to the Treaty of Washington V, Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1872, ISBN 9780665158452  Langsdorff, Grigory, Langsdorff's Narrative of the Rezanov voyage to Nueva California in 1806, 由Russell, Thomas C翻译, San Francisco, CA: The Private Press of Thomas C. Russell, 1927  McLoughlin, John, Rich, E.E. , 编, The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, Third Series, 1844–1846, London, 1944  Merk, Frederick, Fur Trade and Empire; George Simpson's Journal 1824–25, Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1968  Miller, Hunter (编), Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America, Treaties, etc 5, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1937 [2024-03-23], （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）  Polk, James K., Inaugural Address of James Knox Polk, The Avalon Project, Yale Law School, 2014 [18 November 2014], （原始内容存档于20 March 2015）  Polk, James K., Quaife, Milo M. , 编, The Diary of James K. Polk during his Presidency, 1845 to 1849 1, Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1910, ISBN 9780527717001  Seemann, Berthold, Narrative of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Herald during the years 1845–51, London: Reeve & Co., 1853  二手來源 Chittenden, Hiram M., The American Fur Trade in the Far West 1, New York City: Francis P. Harper, 1902  Sir James Douglas, Chapter V The Oregon Boundary[永久失效連結], Robert Hamilton Coats and R. Edward Gosnell, publ. Morang, Toronto, 1908 Commager, Henry, England and Oregon Treaty of 1846, Oregon Historical Quarterly (Oregon Historical Society), 1927, 28 (1): 18–38  Elliott, T. C., David Thompson, Pathfinder and the Columbia River, The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, 1911, 12 (3): 195–205, JSTOR 20609875  Galbraith, John S., The Hudson's Bay Company as an Imperial Factor, 1821–1869, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1957  Gough, Barry M., The Royal Navy and the Northwest Coast of North America, 1810–1914, Vancouver, B.C.: University of British Columbia Press, 1971  Graebner, Norman A., Empire on the Pacific; a study in American continental expansion, New York: New York Ronald Press Co., 1955  Haynes, Sam W., James K. Polk and the Expansionist Impulse, Arlington: University of Texas, 1997  Horsman, Reginald, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981  Keenleyside, Hugh Ll.; Brown, Gerald S., Canada and the United States: Some Aspects of Their Historical Relations 2nd, Alfred A. Knopf, 1952 [1929] [2024-03-23], （原始内容存档于2024-03-23）  Longstaff, F. V.; Lamb, W. K., The Royal Navy on the Northwest Coast, 1813–1850. Part 1. (PDF), The British Columbia Historical Quarterly, 1945a, 9 (1): 1–24 [2024-03-23], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-10）  Longstaff, F. V.; Lamb, W. K., The Royal Navy on the Northwest Coast, 1813–1850. Part 2. (PDF), The British Columbia Historical Quarterly, 1945b, 9 (2): 113–128 [2024-03-23], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-10）  Mackie, Richard Somerset, Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific 1793–1843, Vancouver [B.C.]: UBC Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-7748-0559-9, OCLC 180704193  Merk, Frederick, British Party Politics and the Oregon Treaty, The American Historical Review, 1932, 37 (4): 653–677, JSTOR 1843332, doi:10.2307/1843332  Merk, Frederick, The Ghost River Caledonia in the Oregon Negotiation of 1818, The American Historical Review, 1950, 50 (3): 530–551, JSTOR 1843497, doi:10.2307/1843497  Marshall, William I., Acquisition of Oregon and the Long Suppressed Evidence about Marcus Whitman 1, Seattle: Lowman & Hanford Co., 1911  Meany, Edmond S., Three Diplomats Prominent in the Oregon Question, The Washington Historical Quarterly (University of Washington), 1914, 5 (3): 207–214, JSTOR 40474377  Miles, E.A., 'Fifty-Four Forty or Fight' – An American Political Legend, Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 1957, 44 (2): 291–309, JSTOR 1887191, doi:10.2307/1887191  Rakestraw, Donald A. For Honor or Destiny: The Anglo-American Crisis over the Oregon Territory (Peter Lang Publishing, 1995) Pletcher, David M., The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War, Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1973  Reeves, Jesse S., American Diplomacy under Tyler and Polk, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1907, ISBN 9780722288580  Rosenboom, Eugene H., A History of Presidential Elections: From George Washington to Richard M. Nixon 3rd, New York: Macmillan, 1970  A history of British Columbia, Chapter IX "The Oregon Boundary", pp. 89–96, E.O.S. Scholefield, British Columbia Historical Association, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1913[永久失效連結] Shewmaker, Kenneth E., Daniel Webster and the Oregon Question, Pacific Historical Review, 1982, 51 (2): 195–201, JSTOR 3638529, doi:10.2307/3638529  Shippee, Lester B., The Federal Relations of Oregon, The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society (Oregon Historical Society), 1918, 19 (2): 89–133, JSTOR 20610098  Sperber, Hans, "Fifty-four Forty or Fight": Facts and Fictions, American Speech, 1957, 32 (1): 5–11, JSTOR 454081, doi:10.2307/454081  Walker, Dale L., Bear Flag Rising: The Conquest of California, 1846, New York: Macmillan, 1999, ISBN 0312866852  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link) Wilson, Joseph R., The Oregon Question. II, The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society (Oregon Historical Society), 1900, 1 (3): 213–252, JSTOR 20609465  Wiltse, Charles M., Daniel Webster and the British Experience, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1973, 85: 58–77

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